487 research outputs found

    An empirical, model, or virtual author?

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    The article titled Autor: empiryczny, modelowy czy wirtualny? [“An empirical, model, or virtual author?”] presents a discussion about the terms used in the title which was held by the article’s authors. P. Bohuszewicz defends the validity of the concepts of an empirical and a virtual author, the latter being the result of “rewriting” Umberto Eco’s idea of a model author. T. Szymon Markiewka claims that the concept of a model author and that of a virtual author are unnecessary multiplications of theoretical entities: we only need the concept of an empirical author, but we also need to remember about all the complications related to this concept.2219120511Przestrzenie Teori

    Szymon Rundstein’s Theory of a Legal Norm — Preliminary Assumptions

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    The subject of this article is an analysis of Szymon Rundstein’s theory of a legal norm. In the first part of his study, the author discusses primary trends in the theory of law in inter-war Poland. Indicating that normative concepts had few supporters, the author simultaneously notes that they attracted law practitioners dealing with legal theory. The second part is an attempt at reconstructing Szymon Rundstein’s views on legal theory. Having proposed his methodology, the author analyzes Szymon Rundstein’s statements regarding both a legal norm, a central category in his considerations, and a normative system. In conclusion, it has been pointed out that although Szymon Rundstein takes a very rigorous approach to the normative assumption about the “purity” of the theory of law, he appears to be fascinated with phenomenology and frequently alludes to psychological theories. Specifically, many references alluding to Leon Petrażycki’s tradition can be traced in his writings. Thus, Szymon Rundstein’s theory of a legal norm modifies the normative assumptions of Hans Kelsen and is an original concept that was developed under the influence of many theoretical-legal views. It undoubtedly has a lot to offer and requires „re-reading”

    Development of prototype luminosity detector modules for future experiments on linear colliders

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    Tyt. z ekranu tytułowego.Promotor: Marek Idzik.Niepublikowana praca doktorska.Praca doktorska. Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica (Kraków), 2013.Zawiera bibliogr.Dostępna także w wersji drukowanej.Tryb dostępu: Internet.Future High Energy Physics experiments at Linear Colliders, Linear Collider, Machine Setup, parameters, Beam-Beam Interaction, Pinch Effect, Beamstrahlung, Detector System, Vertex Detectors, Tracking, Calorimetry, Muon, Detector Readout, Data Acquisition System, Detectors Summary, forward region, principles of Luminosity Measurement, Beam Calorimeter, BeamCal, Luminosity Calorimeter, LumiCal, extraction of information from radiation sensors, preamplifier, noise processing, crosstalk, shaper, noise filtering, amplitude measurement, threshold selection for self triggering systems, time measurement, conventional readout architecture for time, amplitude measurement, advanced readout architecture for amplitude, time measurement, digital signal processing, deconvolution theory, impact of sampling, shaping time on deconvolution performance, pile-up rejection capabilities, noise processing, amplitude reconstruction performance, time resolution, impact of quantization noise, system level considerations, components of LumiCal readout chain, silicon sensors, front-end ASIC, design, measurement results, analog to digital converter, ADC design, test setup, ADC performance measurements, performance of deconvolution based readout, experimental setup, Monte-Carlo modeling, testbeams of LumiCal detector modules, analog detector module, analog detector module, DESY testbeam facility, testbeam setup, readout chain operation validation, position reconstruction, studies to improve signal to noise ratio, sensor uniformity measurements, crosstalk studies, complete detector module, architecture, Input Dynamic Range, Gain, Noise, data transmission rate, event rate, operation of full readout chain, power pulsing, thermal issues, complete detector module, amplitude, position reconstruction, system performance, response of detector module to the electromagnetic showe

    OGLE-LMC-ECL-11893 : the discovery of a long-period eclipsing binary with a circumstellar disk

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    S.D. is supported by "the Strategic Priority Research Program-The Emergence of Cosmological Structures" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant No. XDB09000000). The OGLE project has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/20072013)/ERC grant agreement No. 246678 to A.U. M.D., R.F.J., K.H., R.A.S., C.S., and Y.T. are supported by NPRP grant NPRP-09-476-1-78 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). D.M.B.'s contribution to this publication was made possible by NPRP grant # X-019-1-006 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). C.S. has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. 268421.We report the serendipitous discovery of a disk-eclipse system OGLE-LMC-ECL-11893. The eclipse occurs with a period of 468 days, a duration of about 15 days, and a deep (up to ΔmI 1.5), peculiar, and asymmetric profile. A possible origin of such an eclipse profile involves a circumstellar disk. The presence of the disk is confirmed by the H-α line profile from the follow-up spectroscopic observations, and the star is identified as Be/Ae type. Unlike the previously known disk-eclipse candidates, the eclipses of OGLE-LMC-ECL-11893 retain the same shape throughout the span of ∼17 yr (13 orbital periods), indicating no measurable orbital precession of the disk.Peer reviewe

    The role of women in “Pentesilea” drama by Szymon Szymonowic

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    The purpose of the article is to analyze the roles of women described in the drama by Szymon Szymonowic entitled “Pentesilea” . Continuing on the topic of the Trojan War and the accession of Pentezylea as the main heroine of this drama, it begins with a reflection on the woman’s place in the world, her responsibilities, rights and privileges. The author describes the behavior of all women who appear in the text, shows the differnces xbetween them, their personalities and their opinions about gender. The conclusions from the article, in addition to the references on the situation of women from the previous centuries, also deal with the Szymonowic’s personal views

    Comparison of diaristic relations from exile to Siberia of Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Szymon Tokarzewski

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    The study contains a comparison of diarist's relations from exile to Syberia of Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Szymon Tokarzewski. The subject of analysis are diaries of the Polish exile, mainly Siedem lat katorgi (Seven years of penal servitude) and Fyodor Dostoyevsky's famous The House of the Dead. The author compared an image of Siberia and its inhabitants contained in both relations, a descrption of the ordeal itself and the relations between Dostoyevsky and Tokarzewski, submitted to detailed analysis, at the time when both of them were in exile. The subject of this work is also the artistic shape of both works. The article reminds of the relatively little known works of Szymon Tokarzewski to which a comparable space was devoted as to that of Dostoyevsky

    On the track of Szymon Starowolski’s Sarmatian necropolis

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    The article seeks to analyse chosen epitaphs adopted from Szymon Starowolski’s oeuvre titled Monumenta Sarmatarum (Cracoviae 1655). This book contains Latin epitaphs originating from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth territories, as well as from abroad. The inscriptions bequeathed by Starowolski are presented at the backdrop of the European epitaph tradition. The paper also briefl y discusses the content of inscription collection published in early modern period, which might have inspired the Polish author. The epitaphs from Buczacz and Potok in commemoration of the members of the Buczacki, Tworowski and Potocki’s houses, included in Monumenta Sarmatarum, are analyzed in-depth. Particular attention is paid to both the content, with the commonplaces typical of funerary genres, and the form. As corroborated, the prose texts usually take the form of eulogium – a genre characteristic of the baroque culture – and poetic epitaphs act as funerary epigrams. The source texts of the inscriptions in question are then juxtaposed with the texts of the same epitaphs included in the Latin armorial Orbis Polonus by Szymon Okolski (Cracoviae 1641–1643). Finally, it is posited that further research of Starowolski’s works is required from historical, literary and philological standpoint related to the transmission of text

    Measurements of surface topograhies after radial immersion micromilling

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    Provided here sur files contain data gathered during micro end milling experiments. The data are the 3D machined surface topographies measured with a use of laser interferometer.LICENSEThe data are under Creative Commons License CC BY. It is though recommended to manipulate along with the author to fully understand the outcomes. If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact: szymon.wojciechowski&#64;put.poznan.plThis research was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland grant number: 2021/43/D/ST8/00023. https://ror.org/03ha2q922The dataset provides the outcome of the micro milling experiment conducted on Inconel 718 super alloy. The experiment has been conducted on ultra-precise prototype micromilling machine tool. The tests included the measurements of a machined 3D surface topographies. The conducted tests have been carried out with the application of cemented carbide micro end mill with a nominal diameter of 1.5 mm and with the variable feed per tooth values (3 μm, 6 μm, 9 μm), variable radial depths of cut (300 μm, 700 μm) and variable rotational speeds (5100 rev/min, 8100 rev/min, 11 100 rev/min), as well as constant axial depths of cut (100 μm). Each of the dataset files contains a collection of surface topography measurement points defined in the 3 axes (X axis - a surface topography coordinates defined in the feed direction, Y axis - a surface topography coordinates defined in the feed normal direction, Z axis - a surface topography coordinates defined in the vertical direction). During measurements the surface profiler equipped with white light interferometric objective has been applied, which has a numerical aperture of 0.5, as well as 25-fold magnification and a range equal to 1.2 mm. An areas of 0.6 mm x 0.6 mm were selected to conduct the measurements. A scanning resolution of 0.2 µm (in both X and Y axes) was employed. ----------------------------------------FILES:&#34;UP_FZ9_AE_300_N5100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in up-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 9 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.&#34;UP_FZ6_AE_300_N5100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in up-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 6 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.&#34;UP_FZ3_AE_300_N5100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in up-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ9_AE_300_N11100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 9 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 11100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ9_AE_300_N8100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 9 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 8100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ9_AE_300_N5100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 9 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ9_AE_300_AN.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies, oriented on the machined surface anomaly. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 9 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ6_AE_300_N11100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 6 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 11100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ6_AE_300_N8100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 6 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 8100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ6_AE_300_N5100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 6 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ6_AE_300_AN.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies, oriented on the machined surface anomaly. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 6 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ3_AE1050.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies, oriented on the machined surface anomaly. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 1050 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ3_AE750.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies, oriented on the machined surface anomaly. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 750 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ3_AE_300_N11100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 11100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ3_AE_300_N8100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 8100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ3_AE_300_N5100.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.&#34;DOWN_FZ3_AE300_AN.sur&#34; - This file contains measurement data of a 3D machined surface topographies, oriented on the machined surface anomaly. These measurements were made in down-milling kinematics, constant feed per tooth value equal to 3 μm, constant radial depth of cut value equal to 300 μm and constant spindle rotational speed equal to 5100 rev/min.----------------------------------------COLUMNS:X [mm] – surface topography coordinates in feed directionY [mm] – surface topography coordinates in feed normal directionZ [μm] – surface topography coordinates in vertical direction</p

    Development of prototype luminosity detector modules for future experiments on linear colliders doctoral dissertation /

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    Tyt. z ekranu tytułowego.Praca doktorska. Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica (Kraków), 2013.Zawiera bibliogr.Dostępna także w wersji drukowanej.Tryb dostępu: Internet.Future High Energy Physics experiments at Linear Colliders, Linear Collider, Machine Setup, parameters, Beam-Beam Interaction, Pinch Effect, Beamstrahlung, Detector System, Vertex Detectors, Tracking, Calorimetry, Muon, Detector Readout, Data Acquisition System, Detectors Summary, forward region, principles of Luminosity Measurement, Beam Calorimeter, BeamCal, Luminosity Calorimeter, LumiCal, extraction of information from radiation sensors, preamplifier, noise processing, crosstalk, shaper, noise filtering, amplitude measurement, threshold selection for self triggering systems, time measurement, conventional readout architecture for time, amplitude measurement, advanced readout architecture for amplitude, time measurement, digital signal processing, deconvolution theory, impact of sampling, shaping time on deconvolution performance, pile-up rejection capabilities, noise processing, amplitude reconstruction performance, time resolution, impact of quantization noise, system level considerations, components of LumiCal readout chain, silicon sensors, front-end ASIC, design, measurement results, analog to digital converter, ADC design, test setup, ADC performance measurements, performance of deconvolution based readout, experimental setup, Monte-Carlo modeling, testbeams of LumiCal detector modules, analog detector module, analog detector module, DESY testbeam facility, testbeam setup, readout chain operation validation, position reconstruction, studies to improve signal to noise ratio, sensor uniformity measurements, crosstalk studies, complete detector module, architecture, Input Dynamic Range, Gain, Noise, data transmission rate, event rate, operation of full readout chain, power pulsing, thermal issues, complete detector module, amplitude, position reconstruction, system performance, response of detector module to the electromagnetic showe

    Measurement cutting force data for micro end milling process

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    DESCRIPTION:Provided here xlsx files contain data gathered during micro end milling experiments. The data are cutting force components measured with a 3-axis force dynamometer. LICENSEThe data are under Creative Commons License CC BY. It is though recommended to manipulate along with the author to fully understand the outcomes. If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact: szymon.wojciechowski&#64;put.poznan.plThis research was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland grant number: 2021/43/D/ST8/00023. https://ror.org/03ha2q922The dataset provides the outcome of the micro milling experiment conducted on Inconel 718 super alloy. The experiment has been conducted on ultra-precise prototype micromilling machine tool. The tests included the measurements of cutting force components in three axis, namely, Fz force, Fy force and Fx force (in Newtons). The conducted test has been carried out within the variable feed per tooth values (5 μm, 8 μm, 11 μm) and constant cutting speeds and axial depths of cut (axial depth of cut was of 80 μm and rotational speed was of 21 000 rev/min). For the each variable feed per tooth values, the dataset file has been created which contains a measured cutting force in a specified direction and 64 samples. The sampling frequency of a measured forces was of 204 800 Hz.----------------------------------------FILES:1. &#34;Fx_fz5um.xls&#34; - This file contains measurement data of Fx cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 5 μm.2. &#34;Fy_fz5um.xls&#34; - This file contains measurement data of Fy cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 5 μm.3.Fz_fz5um.xls&#34; - This file contains measurement data of Fz cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 5 μm.4. &#34;Fx_fz8um.xls&#34; - This file contains measurement data of Fx cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 8 μm.5. &#34;Fy_fz8um.xls&#34; - This file contains measurement data of Fy cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 8 μm.6.Fz_fz8um.xls&#34; - This file contains measurement data of Fz cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 8 μm.7. &#34;Fx_fz11um.xls&#34; - This file contains measurement data of Fx cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 11 μm.8. &#34;Fy_fz11um.xls&#34; - This file contains measurement data of Fy cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 11 μm.9.Fz_fz11um.xls&#34; - This file contains measurement data of Fz cutting force instantaneous values, represented in Newtons. Each of cutting force measurements has been repeated 64 times (acquired data are located in columns). These measurements were made for a constant feed per tooth value equal to 11 μm.----------------------------------------COLUMNS:t [s] – cutting time,Sample 1 – 64 [N] – repetition of cutting force measurement.</p
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