11,675 research outputs found
Hsiu-Kou-Ku: The Ritual Refining of Restless Ghosts among the Chinese of Thailand
No full textInternational audienceThe Hsiu-Kou-Ku, or 'Festival to refine the restless ghosts' bones', is the most important festival organized by the Overseas Chinese of Thailand. This article discusses the role played by this festival in the relationship between the Thai majority group and the Chinese minority. The celebration of Hsiu-Kou-Ku involves the Chinese takdng charge of Thai unfortunate dead whose salvation they ensure by appropriating for themselves their substance (the bones) and the beneficial energy they radiate. The interethnic co-operation involved in this ritual is grounded in an ideological symbiosis between Thai and Chinese religions. However, this co-operation gives rise to ambiguous representations and ambivalent feelings on the part ofboth groups. While it expresses the identification of the Chinese with the Thai national community, it also reinforces the ethnic boundary separating them
Hsiu-Kou-Ku: The Ritual Refining of Restless Ghosts among the Chinese of Thailand
No full textInternational audienceThe Hsiu-Kou-Ku, or 'Festival to refine the restless ghosts' bones', is the most important festival organized by the Overseas Chinese of Thailand. This article discusses the role played by this festival in the relationship between the Thai majority group and the Chinese minority. The celebration of Hsiu-Kou-Ku involves the Chinese takdng charge of Thai unfortunate dead whose salvation they ensure by appropriating for themselves their substance (the bones) and the beneficial energy they radiate. The interethnic co-operation involved in this ritual is grounded in an ideological symbiosis between Thai and Chinese religions. However, this co-operation gives rise to ambiguous representations and ambivalent feelings on the part ofboth groups. While it expresses the identification of the Chinese with the Thai national community, it also reinforces the ethnic boundary separating them
Synthesis of Polyurethane Based Hole-Transporting Materials and Application for Organic Light Emitting Diode
No full text有機發光二極體將於下一個顯示器世代佔有一席之地，所以藉由不斷的材料改進與製程進步來提升此種顯示器的效率發光亮度以及壽命。本論文主要致力於合成良好的電洞注入及傳輸材料以提升發光元件的效能以及性質，並將此系列的電洞傳輸材料分子運用在有機電激發光元件中，試驗其作為電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層的性質並加以探討。且藉由不同製程方法提升元件表現 (1) 將所合成出的電洞傳輸單體利用表面修飾製程於玻璃基板上形成薄膜電洞傳輸層、(2) 利用真空蒸鍍的製程將所合成出的電洞傳輸層材料於共蒸鍍條件下形成電洞傳輸層以提升元件亮度、並利用共蒸鍍方法做為磷光與螢光發光材主體 (3) 藉由旋轉塗佈法均勻的修飾玻璃基板，將合成出的高分子材料是具有電洞傳輸性質的具羥基之卡唑衍生物和三苯基胺衍生物依不同比例以二異氰酸酯連接成聚氨酯型態，與以具羥基之卡唑衍生物以及具有電洞阻擋性質和電子傳輸性質的噁唑衍生物依不同比例以二異氰酸酯連接成聚氨酯型態共聚合物形成電洞傳輸層。聚氨酯本身結構即具有良好的電洞傳輸效果並於電激發光元件中，讓元件發光效率及亮度有效提升。There are many kinds of pathway to improve the OLED or PLED device performance. In this thesis, hole-transporting materials were been focused subject and different routes were also been provided, including using surface modified method technology to do the modification on ITO glass surface by using oligo (phenylene vilyene) silane as hole transporting layer in chapter 2, synthesized the 9-(4-pentaphenylphenylphenyl)-9H-carbazole and co-evaporated with α-NPB function as hole transporting material and host in chapter 3 and functionalized Polyurethanes containing carbazole, OXD and Triphenylamine-derived for hole-transporting material in OLED device in chapter 4, 5. New polymers and organic materials were used as the hole transport layer (HTL) to improve the device performance. Such materials are not only reduced the driving voltage but also improve the current efficiency. We also observed that the current efficiency in the device is increased due to more carrier injection and better electron-hole balance.摘要...…………………….....…………………………………………………….…2bstract…...……………………………………………………………………..…..3hapter 1 Introduction of Organic Light Emitting Diode-1 Classification of Organic Light Emitting Device………………………….…..11-2 Principles of Organic electroluminescence and OLED device structure….…..12-3 Energy Transfer Mechanism in PLED……………………….………………..25-4 Hole-transporting and Injecting Materials……..……………. ...…………..…29-5 Reference of introduction…………………………………....………………..34hapter 2odification on ITO Glass Surface by Using Oligo (phenylene vinylene)silane as Hole Transporting Layer in Organic Light Emitting Diode Devices-1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….……38-2 Experimental part………………………………………………………...….…41-3 Results and discussion…………………………………………………….……46-4 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……..56-5 Reference………………………………………………………………….……57hapter 3ynthesis of 9-(4-pentaphenylphenylphenyl)-9H-carbazole for Hole-Transporting Material and Host in OLED Device-1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….……61-2 Experimental…………………………………………………………………...63-3 Results and discussion …………………………...……………………………67-4 Conclusion……………………………………………………….…………….84-5 Reference………………………………………………………………………84hapter 4arbazole Containing Polyurethanes as Hole-Transport Layer for Organic Light Emitting Diodes-1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….……87-2 Results and discussion…………………………………………………….……91-3 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..116-4 Experimental Section…………………………………………………………..116-5 Reference………………………………………………………………………124hapter 5ontaining Triphenylamine-Derived Polyurethanes as Hole-Transporting Layers Exhibit High Current Efficiencies in PLED Devices-1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………130-2 Results and Discussion ..………………………………………………………133-3 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..149-4 Experimental Section .…………………………………………………………149-4 Reference …..…………………………………………………………….…….158hapter 6unable Color Devices of Fluorene-Based Polymers for Light Emitting Diodes-1 Introduction………………………………………………………………..…...161-2 Experimental Section……………………………………………………..……163-3 Results and Discussion…………………………………………………..……..172-4 Conclusion………………………………………………………………..…….188-5 Reference…………………………………………………………………..…...189ppendix ………………………………………………………………………..…19
Carbazole–oxadiazole containing polyurethanes as phosphorescent host for organic light emitting diodes
No full textPLED devices containing triphenylamine-derived polyurethanes as hole-transporting layers exhibit high current efficiencies
No full textThe Relationship Between Pretend Play and Playfulness in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
No full textAbstract
Date Presented 3/30/2017
This study explored the relationship between pretend play and playfulness in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Our findings suggest that it is important to assist children with ASD to engage in pretend play, for doing so could promote their internal experience of playfulness.
Primary Author and Speaker: Hsiu-Man Chiu
Additional Authors and Speakers: Kuan-Lin Chen
Contributing Authors: Ya-Chen Lee, Cheng-Te Chen, Chien-Ho Lin, Yu-Ching Lin</jats:p
Ku (Wujiazhai) audio word list
No full text<p>On April 16, 2013, I interviewed Pan Shulin 潘树林 (32, male) of Wujiazhai 五家寨, Shede Township 舍得彝族乡, Qiubei County, Yunnan, China. Ku of Wujiazhai is mutually unintelligible with Ku of Bainitang. Unlike the Ku of Bainitang, they do not have hanging coffins, and do not know where their ancestors had come from.<br>
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Besides Wujiazhai 五家寨, this variety of Ku is also found in Dabantian 大板田, and in Longeshan 龙歌山 (of Nijiao township 腻脚乡).</p>https://sites.google.com/site/msealangs/sino-tibetan/ku-wujiazha
Anisakis simplex (Nematoda: Anisakidae) third-stage larval infections of marine cage cultured cobia, Rachycentron canadum L., in Taiwan
No full textKu (Shidongmen) audio word list
No full text<p>On April 17, 2013, I documented Ku of Shidongmen 石洞门, Xijide Village 西基得村, Zhulin Township 珠琳镇, Guangnan County, Yunnan, China. Ku speakers are locally known as the Luo 倮族, who are recognized as distinct from the Pu 仆族. Locals in Zhulin recognize a Luo-Pu distinction within Yi.</p>https://sites.google.com/site/msealangs/sino-tibetan/ku-shidongme
On stabilizing index and cyclic index of certain amalgamated uniform hypergraphs
No full textLet G be a connected uniform hypergraph and A(G) be the adjacency tensor of G. The largest absolute value of the eigenvalues of A(G) is called the spectral radius of G. The number of eigenvectors of A(G) associated with the spectral radius is called the stabilizing index of G. The number of eigenvalues of A(G) with modulus equal to the spectral radius is called the cyclic index of G. In this paper, we consider a class of amalgamated uniform hypergraphs and compute its stabilizing index and cyclic index.Ministry of Education (MOE)The author Cheng Yeaw Ku is supported by Singapore Ministry of Education AcRF Tier 1 grant RG17/20
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