1,355,365 research outputs found

    "A variety of measures and initiatives can accelerate the immigration process for today's refugees": Five questions to Martin Kroh

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    Kroh M, Wittenberg E. A Variety of Measures and Initiatives Can Accelerate the Immigration Process for Today’s Refugees : Five Questions to Martin Kroh. Vol 6. Deutsches Inst. für Wirtschaftsforschung; 2016

    Oloughlinia Kroh, Gaudin & Reich 2022

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    Genus Oloughlinia Kroh, Gaudin & Reich, 2022 nom. nov. = homonym Clarkiella Heding in Heding & Panning, 1954 non Lambert, 1916 (pro Clarkiella Heding in Heding & Panning, 1954, p. 119, non Lambert, 1916, p. 169 [Echinoidea: Faujasiidae]) Synonymy: non 1916 Clarkiella —Lambert, p. 169. non 1953 Genus Clarkiella Lambert —Cooke, p. 18. 1954 Gattung Clarkiella Heding —Heding & Panning, p. 119. 1956 Clarkiella gen. nov. … Heding & Panning—Clark, p. 13. 1966 Clarkiella Heding & Panning 1954 —Edwards & Hopwood, p. 58. 2017 Clarkiella —Martins, p. 18. 2022 Genus Clarkiella Heding, in Heding & Panning, 1954 —Martins & Tavares, p. 569. Type species: Clarkiella discoveryi Heding in Heding & Panning, 1954, pp. 119–120 is designated as type species of Oloughlinia Kroh, Gaudin & Reich, 2022 nom. nov. here, following recommendation 60A of the Code. Gender: feminine Etymology: named after Peter Mark O’Loughlin (Museum Victoria), in acknowledgement of his extensive research on dendrochirote sea cucumbers. Species Oloughlinia deichmannae (O’Loughlin, 2009) nov. comb. —southern Indian Ocean. Species Oloughlinia discoveryi (Heding in Heding & Panning, 1954) nov. comb. —South Atlantic Ocean.Published as part of Kroh, Andreas, Gaudin, Jimmy & Reich, Mike, 2022, Oloughlinia, a replacement name for Clarkiella Heding in Heding & Panning 1954 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Sclerodactylidae), pp. 397-399 in Zootaxa 5178 (4) on page 398, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5178.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/703183

    Oswald Kroh und der Nationalsozialismus. Rekonstruktion einer verdrängten Beziehung

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    Der Pädagoge und Psychologe Oswald Kroh (1887-1955) war einer der einflussreichsten Universitätslehrer während des Zweiten Weltkrieges im Deutschen Reich. Er konnte ab 1948 an der Freien Universität Berlin seine Hochschullehrertätigkeit erfolgreich fortsetzen. Die Studie geht den subjektiven Wirklichkeitskonstruktionen, Verdrängungsmechanismen und Rechtfertigungsmustern nach, die es dem zwar fachlich versierten, aber politisch hochbelasteten Kroh ermöglichten, nach dem Ende der NS-Diktatur als Universitätsprofessor weiter zu wirken. Krohs Versuche der Selbstentlastung in der Nachkriegszeit, sein Verhalten im Nationalsozialismus als untadelig und glaubwürdig erscheinen zu lassen, werden von mir als Verdrängung und Umarbeitung seiner eigenen Identität verstanden und in dekonstruktiver Absicht dargestellt - durch Überprüfung seiner Selbstbezeugungen, Bewusstmachen von Widersprüchen, Aufzeigen von Fragwürdigkeiten. Briefe von Zeitgenossen und Schülern Krohs aus den neunziger Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts sowie eine ausführliche Dokumentation ergänzen die Darstellung." Am Fall Kroh macht der Autor zugleich die eigene politische Lerngeschichte deutlich.The treatment analyzes the political background of Oswald Kroh (1887-1955), the wellknown German psychologist and educationalist after World Wor I and one of the most influential scientists within humanities at German universities in World War II. As professed Nazi after 1933 nevertheless he continued his carrier in the post-war period. Just as the authorities of Bad Berleburg (Kroh\u27s birthplace) organized a commemoration ceremony at his 100th birthay,a statement in the author\u27s lecture pointed to the political past of Kroh. Discussions and efforts to limit damage determined the situation aferterwards. The author indicates his own political learning process with his documentation

    Melanopsis magyari Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014, nom. nov.

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    Melanopsis magyari nom. nov. Melanopsis Klerići inermis Brusina 1897: 8, pl. 7, figs 7–8 [non Melanopsis inermis Handmann, 1882]. Melanopsis klerići inermis —Wenz 1929: 2767 [non Melanopsis inermis Handmann, 1882]. Etymology. In honor of Imre Magyar (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest), an expert for development of the Pannonian Basin and its mollusk fauna. Type locality. Begaljica, Belgrade, Serbia. Age. Middle Pannonian (= Middle Tortonian). Holotype. Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 3020-666 (Milan et al. 1974, p. 93). Discussion. As a species-group name " inermis " is preoccupied by Melanopsis inermis Handmann, 1882, making Melanopsis klerici inermis Brusina, 1897 a primary homonym.Published as part of Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg & Kroh, Andreas, 2014, Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda, pp. 453-468 in Zootaxa 3785 (3) on page 457, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/491336

    A new Philippine ophiuroid symbiotic on a cassiduloid echinoid species

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    The small new brittle star Amphipholis conolampadis sp. nov. is reported from semi-infaunal cassiduloid echinoids Conolampas diomedeae collected at 75-300 m water depth at two sites in the Philippines. The ophiuroids show a preference to attach to the oral side of the echinoids, clustering in the region around the mouth. Orientation of the brittle stars, in contrast, seems to be random and ophiuroids appear to use echinoid spines for anchoring on the host. Neither detrimental effects could be observed in the sea urchins, nor do echinoid specimens bearing ophiuroids show differences in growth or size range. Clear evidence for a parasitic nature of the association is thus missing. Evidence for mutualism and commensalism is likewise weak, but seems more likely than parasitism. A review of echinoid-ophiuroid associations reported in the literature shows a strong dominance of amphiurids, associated mainly with irregular echinoids. (C) 2012 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved

    Abertella miskellyi Kroh et al. 2013

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    Abertella miskellyi Kroh et al., 2013 2013 Abertella miskellyi Kroh et al.: 371–376, figs. 2–6. Diagnosis. Abertella with strongly heterogeneous interambulacral basicoronal plates (small in interambulacrum 5, largest in interambulacra 2 and 3); oral interambulacra discontinuous by involvement of two adjacent ambulacral plates (rather than one as in other Abertella) in at least one of the oral interambulacra; apparent "violation" of Lovén's Rule in oral ambulacrum III. Type material studied. Holotype MB E.7463, paratype MB E.7462. Description. See Kroh et al. (2013). Occurrence. A. miskellyi is recorded only from the (possibly early) Miocene of Chubut Province, southern Argentina in the Camarones Formation (Fig. 1). Remarks. This species is unique among Abertella in that the posterior interambulacral basicoronal plate is much smaller than that in each of the paired interambulacral basicoronals. It is also the only Abertella in which specimens are known to have a discontinuity involving more than one postbasicoronal plate in a given halfambulacrum. An unusual feature of one of the known specimens of A. miskellyi is that ambulacral basicoronal III at first seemed longer in the "a" column than in the "b" column, suggesting violation of Lovén's Rule (sensu David et al. 1996) until a small plate was detected, wedged between the basicoronal plates of ambulacrum III to re-establish the Lovénian pattern (Kroh et al. 2013).Published as part of Mooi, Rich, Martínez, Sergio A., Del Río, Claudia J. & Ramos, Maria Inês Feijó, 2018, Late Oligocene - Miocene non-lunulate sand dollars of South America: Revision of abertellid taxa and descriptions of two new families, two new genera, and a new species, pp. 301-326 in Zootaxa 4369 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4369.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/113577

    Theodoxus stoicai Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014, nom. nov.

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    Theodoxus stoicai nom. nov. Theodoxus (Calvertia) rugosa Pană 2003: 304, pl. 2, figs 14–16 [non Neritodonta brusinai rugosa Pavlović, 1931]. Etymology. In honor of Marius Stoica (Bucharest University), who greatly contributed to the stratigraphic framework of the Dacian Basin from which this species derives. Type locality. Sărăţel brook in Plopeasa valley, Prahova / Buzău, Romania. Age. Lower Romanian (= Sienisian, upper Zanclean). Holotype. Laboratory of Paleontology, Bucharest, coll. no. 669, L. P. B. III g. Discussion. Pavlović (1931, p. 27) introduced " Neritodonta brusinai var. rugosa " for a Pontian taxon from Serbia. According to Wenz (1929, p. 2934) Neritodonta Brusina, 1884 is a junior synonym of Calvertia Bourguignat, 1880, which is treated as a subgenus of Theodoxus (see also Papp 1953, p. 91). Therefore, Theodoxus (Calvertia) rugosa Pană, 2003 is a secondary homonym of Theodoxus (Calvertia) rugosus (Pavlović, 1931). Later, Milošević (1983, p.140) elevated the variety to the species level. Additionally, the gender of the species epithet was erroneously introduced as feminine by Pană (2003), while Theodoxus is clearly masculine. In the figure caption the genus was wrongly given as " Theodoxis ".Published as part of Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg & Kroh, Andreas, 2014, Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda, pp. 453-468 in Zootaxa 3785 (3) on pages 454-455, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/491336

    Viviparus deleeuwi Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014, nom. nov.

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    Viviparus deleeuwi nom. nov. Viviparus muscelensis Lubenescu & Zazuleac 1985: 104, pl. 28, figs 1–4, 6 [non Vivipara (Tylotoma) muscelensis Stefanescu, 1897]. Etymology. In honor of Arjan de Leeuw (CASP, Cambridge), specialist for the stratigraphy of the Dacian Basin. Type locality. Voineşti, Dâmboviţa, Romania. Age. Lower Dacian (= Getian, middle Zanclean). Holotype. Institut de Géologie et Géophysique, Bucharest, coll. no. 17050. Discussion. In this particular case the rule of "difference in spelling of generic names" (ICZN 1999, Article 57.5) applies: Vivipara as given by Stefanescu (1897) represents an incorrect subsequent spelling of Viviparus Montfort, 1810 (Melville & Smith 1987, p. 185). The species is thus a primary homonym of Viviparus muscelensis (Stefanescu, 1897) and needed a replacement name (see also Wenz 1928, p. 2345).Published as part of Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg & Kroh, Andreas, 2014, Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda, pp. 453-468 in Zootaxa 3785 (3) on page 455, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/491336

    Pyrgula rusti Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014, nom. nov.

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    Pyrgula rusti nom. nov. Micromelania carinata Gillet & Geissert 1971: 134, pl. 7, figs 4–4a, pl. 12, figs 4–4a [non Micromelania carinata Andrusov, 1890]. Etymology. In honor of Jes Rust (University of Bonn), who intensively worked on the mollusk fauna of the Aegean region. Type locality. Trílofon (= Trilophos), Thessaloniki, Greece. Age. Trilophos Formation, Messinian (= mammal zones late MN 12 to MN 13; see Rust 1997). Holotype. No holotype was designated (see also Rust 1997, p. 115); information about storage of material and collection number missing. Discussion. This species was introduced by Gillet & Geissert (1971) as a primary homonym of Micromelania carinata Andrusov, 1890. Although both taxa have been recombined since then, the junior name is permanently invalid according to ICZN (1999, Article 57.2) and needs a replacement name. Micromelania carinata Andrusov, 1890 has been recombined as Turricaspia carinata (source of recombination unclear; see Iljina et al. 1976) and " Micromelania carinata Gillet & Geissert, 1971 " as Pyrgula carinata by Rust (1997, p. 114). We follow the revised systematic placement and introduce the replacement name within the genus Pyrgula. None of the mentioned taxa should be confused with two other new hydrobiid species introduced by Gillet & Geissert (1971), Hydrobia carinata (p. 131) and Caspia carinata (p. 136).Published as part of Neubauer, Thomas A., Harzhauser, Mathias, Georgopoulou, Elisavet, Mandic, Oleg & Kroh, Andreas, 2014, Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda, pp. 453-468 in Zootaxa 3785 (3) on pages 457-458, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/491336
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