1,643 research outputs found

    Gopal Krishna Gokhale - A Liberal Thinker

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    Gopal Krishna Gokhale was prominent leader of Indian Independence Movement. He was one of the political and social leaders during the Freedom Struggle of India.  Gokhale’s political thought revolves around the socio-political issues. He appreciated and welcomed the British rule in India. He was essentially a liberal thinker and preferred constitutional methods for attaining the goal of self government. He supported the idea of strengthening local self government institutions. Gokhale gave more importance to national unity and considered it as the first pre-requisite for the growth and development of Indian nationalism. He also stood for the principle of racial equality and expressed strong resentment against the policy of racial discrimination being pursued by the English. He was favoring in establishing a state based on western ideas. Thus he laid emphasis on the principles of individual liberty and social equality. Gokhale favoured the Swadeshi movement. Now a days, we see the relevance of his political ideas.   I, M.VENKATACHALAPATHY, Research Scholor of Sri Krishnadevaraya University(Anantapur), wrote this paper and explain the political ideas of Gopal Krishna Gokhale

    Governor of W. B. Mr. Gopal Krishna Gandhi visited IACS during 2007

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    The governor of W. B. Mr. Gopal Krishna Gandhi visited IACS during 2007. He and the Director Prof. D. Mukherjee had visited IACS library to see an archival exhibition

    Actinodaphne lanceolata (Lauraceae), an overlooked and misinterpreted name, replaces A. hookeri, and the consequent typification of five names

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    Chakrabarty, Tapas, Krishna, Gopal, Kumar, Anand (2021): Actinodaphne lanceolata (Lauraceae), an overlooked and misinterpreted name, replaces A. hookeri, and the consequent typification of five names. Phytotaxa 508 (1): 59-67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.508.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.508.1.

    Rediscovery of Morina ludlowii (Caprifoliaceae): An overlooked species from India

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    Kumar, Rahul, Krishna, Gopal, Kumar, Vikas (2023): Rediscovery of Morina ludlowii (Caprifoliaceae): An overlooked species from India. Phytotaxa 591 (2): 177-180, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PD

    PMC to preserve Gopal Krishna Gokhale’s house

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    PUNE: The Deccan house of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent figure of the Indian national movement, will be preserved and a memorial will be constructed on the same premises. "The Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) has alloted Rs 25 lakh for preserving the house and making the memorial," said Ashwini Kadam, head of the standing committee. The memorial will house Gokhale's belongings, writings and awards won by him during his lifetime. It will also be included in the heritage tour. The year 2015 marks Gokhale's 150th birth year and death centenary. He was born in Ratnagiri in May 1866 and died in Mumbai in 1915. Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and founder of the Servants of India Society. He is described as one of the founding leaders of India's Independence movement. Mahatma Gandhi referred him as his 'guru'. Following Gokhale's advice, Gandhi toured the country to learn about its realities before taking a plunge into politics. A number of establishments including streets, auditorium, schools, hostels and colleges have been named after him including the renowned Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics

    FIGURE 2. Garcinia stipulata T. Anderson, with a in Second-step lectotypification of Garcinia stipulata (Clusiaceae) and its recollection from Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya, India

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    FIGURE 2. Garcinia stipulata T. Anderson, with a fruit.Published as part of Ranjan, Vinay, Kumar, Anant & Krishna, Gopal, 2022, Second-step lectotypification of Garcinia stipulata (Clusiaceae) and its recollection from Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya, India, pp. 118-124 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/751756

    FIGURE 3 in Actinodaphne lanceolata (Lauraceae), an overlooked and misinterpreted name, replaces A. hookeri, and the consequent typification of five names

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    FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Actinodaphne heterophylla Blume (L0035461) Available at: https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/L%20%200035461Published as part of Chakrabarty, Tapas, Krishna, Gopal & Kumar, Anand, 2021, Actinodaphne lanceolata (Lauraceae), an overlooked and misinterpreted name, replaces A. hookeri, and the consequent typification of five names, pp. 59-67 in Phytotaxa 508 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.508.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/542578

    FIGURE 3 in Second-step lectotypification of Garcinia stipulata (Clusiaceae) and its recollection from Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya, India

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    FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Garcinia stipulata T. Anderson housed at CAL (CAL0000005830, Image).Published as part of Ranjan, Vinay, Kumar, Anant & Krishna, Gopal, 2022, Second-step lectotypification of Garcinia stipulata (Clusiaceae) and its recollection from Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya, India, pp. 118-124 in Phytotaxa 577 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.577.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/751756

    Asystasia venui Anant Kumar, G. Krishna & Av. Bhattacharjee 2023, sp. nov.

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    Asystasia venui Anant Kumar, G. Krishna & Av. Bhattacharjee sp. nov. FIGURES 2 & 3 Type:— INDIA. West Bengal, Howrah, Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, along bank of Janardanam Lake, 11.3 m, 22.55856° E & 88.29227° N, 20.11.2019, Anant Kumar, Gopal Krishna & Avishek Bhattacharjee 86184 (Holotype CAL, CAL0000033886; isotype CAL, CAL0000033887!). Diagnosis:— Asystasia venui is morphologically allied to A. atroviridis Anderson (1867: 526), but differs in having smaller calyx lobes (vs. longer calyx lobes); papillose ovary (vs. glandular hairy ovary); glabrous style throughout (vs. style pubescent basally); densely glandular pubescent capsules (vs. glabrous capsules). Description:—Erect or decumbent herbs, 30−60 cm high; stem purplish red, branched, quadrangular, sulcate, ribbed after drying, rooting at nodes on lower portion, pubescent when young, then glabrescent when old except for nodes. Leaves opposite, decussate, petiolate or uppermost pair sessile; petioles (0−) 0.5−8 cm long, sulcate, pubescent; lamina elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, uppermost pair ovate to broadly ovate, smaller in size, 1.4−10 × 0.9−4.4 cm, chartaceous, base unequal, rounded, subcordate, attenuate, or decurrent onto petiole when young, margin entire, apex shortly acuminate, pubescent and green above, tuberculate, glabrous and whitish beneath, veins camptodromous, midvein prominent, impressed above, prominent below, pubescent, lateral veins 5−7 pairs, otherwise same as mid vein. Inflorescences terminal, condensed racemes, 1–4 cm long, 4−12-flowered, pubescent. Flowers ca. 2 cm across; pedicels slender, 1−1.2 cm long, pubescent. Bracts triangular, 1.2–1.5 mm long, apex acuminate, margin ciliate persistent; bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–0.7 mm long, apex acute, margin ciliate, persistent. Calyx 5-lobed, pubescent and glandular-hairy outside, glabrous inside; tube 1–1.5 mm long; lobes linear-lanceolate, 3−3.5 mm long, apex acute. Corolla infundibuliform, ventricose, white, with a light violet-purple blotch on the middle lobe of lower lip, glandular-hairy outside, glabrous inside; tube 2–2.3 cm long, base cylindrical for 1.5–1.7 cm long, throat 5–6 mm long; lobes 5, elliptic-ovate, 5−7 × 4–4.5 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at base of throat, slightly exserted; filaments white, slender, shorter pair 5−5.5 mm long, longer pair 8−8.5 mm long, connate at the base in pairs, glabrous; anthers white with a vertical violet-black band on the sides, oblong, 1.2–1.5 cm long, spurred at base, connective beyond the anther cells, glabrous. Ovary green, oblong or columnar, compressed, 1.2−1.5 mm long, papillose, basally surrounded by fleshy, dull white, nectariferous disc, 2-celled; ovules 2 in each cell; style white, filiform, 2.4–2.6 cm long, glabrous; stigma shortly 2-lobed, smooth. Capsules green, clavate, compressed, 1.4–2.2 cm long, dehiscent, densely glandular hairy. Seeds 4, suborbicular, flattened, ca. 3 mm across, tuberculate, rugose, dentate along margins, borne on ca. 2 mm long, hook-like retinacula. Phenology:—Flowering and fruiting from September to December. Habitat: — The new species grows along lakes in shady area at an elevation of about 10 m. The association includes Rivina humilis L., Ruellia tuberosa L., Cardiospermum halicacabum L., Mikania micrantha Kunth and Plumbago zeylanica L. and grasses etc. Distribution:—The species is distributed in Howrah, West Bengal, India so far. Etymology:—The new species is named after Dr Potharaju Venu, Former Senior Scientist of Botanical Survey of India, for his significant contribution to the taxonomy of Indian Acanthaceae. Notes:— The Indian species of the genus can be categorized in two groups on the basis of shape of corolla tube, i.e. Group 1 comprises three species Asystasia atroviridis Anderson (1867: 526), A. neesiana (Wallich 1830: 73) Nees (1832: 89), A. venui Anant Kumar, G. Krishna & Av. Bhattacharjee sp. nov. having cylindrical, shortly funnelshaped corolla tube upwards, and Group 2 having 10 species A. chelonoides Nees (1832: 89), A. crispata Bentham (1852: 647), A. dalzelliana Santapau (1948: 276), A. gangetica (Linnaeus 1756: 3) Anderson (1860: 235), A. indica H.J. Chowdhery & Av. Bhattacharjee (2006: 211), A. macrocarpa Nees (1832: 89), A. mysorensis (Roth 1821: 303) Anderson (1867: 524), A. pusilla C.B. Clarke (1889: 55), A. travancorica Beddome (1872: 39), and A. variabilis (Nees 1847: 165) Trimen (1895: 324) with tubular-ventricose corolla tube (FIGURE 1). Out of these, five species are endemic to India, e.g., A. crispata, A. dalzelliana, A. indica, A. pusilla, and A. travancorica. Lindau (1895) erected a new genus Asystasiella Lindau (1895: 326) to accommodate the species of Group one with two species, viz. A. neesiana and A. atroviridis, and it was considered to be different from Asystasia by having a narrow cylindric corolla tube and stachel pollen (spheroidal with spines). Ensermu et al. (1992) discussed the delimitation of the genus based on pollen morphology. Since, the genus Asystasia encompasses considerable variation in inflorescence form, corolla morphology, and pollen type, therefore, the genus Asystasiella was included within Asystasia (Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022). The generic circumscription of Asystasia, Asystasiella, Mackaya and other related genera should be delimitated by molecular phylogenetic study along with pollen morphology. Das (1939: 408) incorrectly transferred these three species from Asystasia to Mackaya as M. atroviridis (Anderson 1867: 526) Das (1939: 448), M. macrocarpa (Nees 1832: 89) Das (1939: 447), and M. neesiana (Wallich 1830: 73) Das (1939: 447), respectively. However, the genus Mackaya is characterized by two fertile stamens without spurs and with two staminodes, while Asystasia has all four fertile stamens with spur at the base of anthers. Deng and Wu (2009: 308) stated that these three species were quite different from Mackaya in having four stamens and they preferred to place them in Asystasia rather than in Mackaya. Based on the above mentioned reasons the new species fits with Asystasia instead of Mackaya and hence, we are describing it here under Asystasia. The new species was wrongly identified as Asystasia chelonoides Nees by Chowdhery and Pandey (2007). However, it can be easily distinguished from Asystasia chelonoides by its long tubular-cylindrical corolla and densely flowered racemes. Comparison of diagnostic characters of the new species with its most allied species is provided in detail in Table 1. Additional specimens examined (Paratypes):— INDIA. West Bangal: Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, along bank of Janardanam Lake, 10 m, 22.55847° E & 88.29214° N, 23.11.2020, Anant Kumar, Gopal Krishna & Avishek Bhattacharjee 86185 (CAL); Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, along bank of Janardanam Lake, 11 m, 22.55862° E & 88.29233° N, 20.11.2018, Anant Kumar, Gopal Krishna & Avishek Bhattacharjee 81601 (CAL); Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Division 9, 12 m, 22.55746° E & 88.29357° N, 23.09.2010, Avishek Bhattacharjee 72736 (CAL).Published as part of Kumar, Anant, Krishna, Gopal & Bhattacharjee, Avishek, 2023, Asystasia venui (Justicieae: Acanthaceae): A new species from West Bengal, India, pp. 239-247 in Phytotaxa 600 (4) on pages 241-244, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.600.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/809394

    Scientometric portrait of Ram Gopal Rastogi

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    Publication productivity of Indian scientist (R.G. Rastogi) has been documented. Scientometric analysis of 312 papers by Ram Gopal Rastogi published during 1954 to 1992 in various domains: (a) Luni -solar activity and quiet -time E & F- region (57); (b) Equatorial electric field and low and mid latitude iof:osphere (78); (c) Ionospheric E- region irregularities (19); (dj Ionospheric F- region irregularities (32); and (e) Magnetic disturbance effects on the equatorial low and mid latitude ionosphere (23) were analysed. Interdomainery contents and of the number of papers: a+b were 36; b+c and b+d were 20 each; b+e were 16;. c+e were 5; a+e were 3; d+e were 2; and a+d had only one publication. Highest collaborations were with H. Chandra (61), M.R. Deshpande (42), and G. Sethia (19) out of his total 97 collaborators. His highest productivity was during 1978 with 28 papers followed by 19 papers during 1977. The core journals preferred by him for publishing papers were: Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics, India, and Journal of Atomic & Terrestrial Physics, UK (59 each), followed by Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, India (34). Most prolific title keywords with their frequencies were: Ionosphere (92); Equatorial (61); F-region (53); Equatorial electrojet region (40), and Magnetic equator (30)
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