1,720,955 research outputs found
Einführung und praktischer Umgang mit persistent identifier für Digitalisate in der Produktionsumgebung Goobi
No full textImplementing Persistent Identifiers
No full textTraditionally, organisations have relied on URL hyperlinks to provide interested parties with access to their digitised content via the internet. However, over time, more and more of these hyperlinks are ‘broken’. The URL relies on providing the specific location details for a document. When, for example, an organisation’s website is re-organised and its directories are renamed, the URL no longer provides a correct location path, thus rendering the documents effectively inaccessible to the end-user. In the mid 1990s, a number of schemes were developed that, rather than relying on the precise address of a document, introduced the idea of name spaces for recording the names and locations of documents. The identifiers for documents are registered centrally. When an end-user wishes to access a certain document, the identifier in his request is ‘resolved’, i.e. the correct document is retrieved, without the end-user needing to know the exact location of the document. This report describes a number of such schemes in detail. Key concepts introduced include Handles, Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs), Archival Resource Keys (ARKs), Persistent Uniform Resource Locators (PURLs), Uniform Resource Names (URNs), National Bibliography Numbers (NBNs), and the OpenURL. These schemes are described with examples and extensive references. The report emphasises that supporting persistent identification requires administrative effort and commitment. The systems presented support these administrative tasks but do not render them obsolete. All changes in location, ownership or metadata must be reflected in the name-space system – causing the organisations that run an identification system to incur costs. To assist organisations that wish to implement a persistent identification scheme, the report details questions that need to be addressed and offers possible strategies to tackle a number of scenarios. Organisations are strongly recommended to investigate collaboration with partners with existing schemes that have similar problems to solve and to choose the syntax for their persistent identifiers in such a way that they can be integrated into any of the schemes introduced in this report
Implementing Persistent Identifiers
No full textTraditionally, organisations have relied on URL hyperlinks to provide interested parties with access to their digitised content via the internet. However, over time, more and more of these hyperlinks are ‘broken’. The URL relies on providing the specific location details for a document. When, for example, an organisation’s website is re-organised and its directories are renamed, the URL no longer provides a correct location path, thus rendering the documents effectively inaccessible to the end-user. In the mid 1990s, a number of schemes were developed that, rather than relying on the precise address of a document, introduced the idea of name spaces for recording the names and locations of documents. The identifiers for documents are registered centrally. When an end-user wishes to access a certain document, the identifier in his request is ‘resolved’, i.e. the correct document is retrieved, without the end-user needing to know the exact location of the document. This report describes a number of such schemes in detail. Key concepts introduced include Handles, Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs), Archival Resource Keys (ARKs), Persistent Uniform Resource Locators (PURLs), Uniform Resource Names (URNs), National Bibliography Numbers (NBNs), and the OpenURL. These schemes are described with examples and extensive references. The report emphasises that supporting persistent identification requires administrative effort and commitment. The systems presented support these administrative tasks but do not render them obsolete. All changes in location, ownership or metadata must be reflected in the name-space system – causing the organisations that run an identification system to incur costs. To assist organisations that wish to implement a persistent identification scheme, the report details questions that need to be addressed and offers possible strategies to tackle a number of scenarios. Organisations are strongly recommended to investigate collaboration with partners with existing schemes that have similar problems to solve and to choose the syntax for their persistent identifiers in such a way that they can be integrated into any of the schemes introduced in this report
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
- …
