1,720,984 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Comparing of some physical and physiological parameters in the level of team and league over high level basketball players

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    Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Ana Bilim DalıBu arastırma; Türkiye de üst düzey liglerde yer alan takımlardaki oyuncularınbazı fiziki, fizyolojik değerlerini test etmek, takımlar ve ligler arasında farklılığın olupolmadığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıstır.Türkiye'nin üst düzey liglerinde rasgele seçilen takımlarda oynayan ve ligleregöre yas, boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları sırasıyla birinci lig 24,05 yıl, 197cm, 95,3 kg, ikinci lig 21,65 yıl, 194 cm, 87,6 kg, bölgesel lig 22,2 yıl, 195 cm, 91 kgolan 90 erkek basketbolcu bu çalısmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıslardır. Bu arastırmadasporcuların dinlenik kalp atım sayısı, anaerobik güç, esneklik, 20m sprint kosu, maks.VO2 ve vücut yağ yüzdesi değerleri ölçülmüstür.Test edilen değerlerin analizi, takımlar arasında Paired sample t testi, liglerarasında ise tek yönlü Anova testi ile bilgisayar ortamında gerçeklestirilmistir.Ligleri olusturan takımlar kendi aralarında değerlendirildiğinde birinci ligdekitakımlardan Ülkerspor ve Büyük Kolej arasında; boy uzunluğu, 20m sprint kosu vemaks. VO2 değerlerinde önemli farklılıklar belirlenmistir (p<0,05). ?kinci ligde;Çankaya Üniversitesi ile Ankara Üniversitesi arasında, boy uzunluğu, maks.VO2 vevücut yağ yüzdesi değerlerinde, bölgesel ligde ise Kadıköy Belediyesi ile MarmaraÜniversitesi arasında istatistiksel açıdan dinlenik kalp atım sayıları arasında biranlamlılık belirlenmistir (p<0,05).Ligler kendi aralarında karsılastırıldıklarında; vücut ağırlığı bakımından her üçlig arasında (p<0,05) ve birinci lig ile ikinci lig arasında (p<0,01)Dinlenik kalp atım sayısı; her üç lig arasında ve aynı zamanda birinci ligindeğerleri ikinci ve bölgesel ligden farklılık göstermistir (p<0,01).Vücut yağ yüzdesi, esneklik ve maks. VO2 değerlerinde, her üç lig arasındaönemli farklılıklar görülmüstür. Bunun yanı sıra ikinci ligin esneklik(p<0,05) ve maks.VO2 (p<0,01) değerleri birinci ve bölgesel ligden yüksek bulunurken, vücut yağ yüzdesideğerleri düsük olarak belirlenmistir (p<0,05).20 m sprint değerlerinde ise her üç lig arasında önemli bir farklılıkbulunmamıstır. Buna karsın ikinci lig ile birinci lig arasında p<0,05, ikinci lig ilebölgesel lig arasında ise p<0,01 düzeyinde farklılıkların olduğu görülmüstür.Bu arastırmada Türkiye basketbol liginde oynayan oyuncuların, yer almısolduğu liglere göre, fiziki ve fizyolojik özellikleri hakkında tespit yapılmıs ve literatürdeğerleri ile karsılastırıldığında basketbol dünya normlarına yakın değerlerde olduğusonucu elde edilmistir. Bunun yanı sıra bu arastırma sonucunda üst düzeyde oynayanbasketbolcuların fiziksel ve fizyolojik açıdan kesin olmamakla birlikte bir profilineulasılmıstır.This research is performed so as to test some of the physical, physiologicalvalues of players taking part in upper-level classes and also carried out for the purposeof determining whether there is a difference between the teams and the leagues.Randomly chosen the ones playing in upper-level class leagues and according tothe leagues their average age, height and body weight respectively given as for the firstleague 24,05 years, 197 cm, 95,3 kg, for second league 21,65 years, 194 cm, 87,6 kg,for regional league 22,2 years, 195 cm, 91 kg ninety male basketball playersparticipated in this study voluntarily.In this research the values of the players rest heart rate (HR); anaerobic strength,flexibility, 20 m sprint, max VO2 and percentage of body fat are tested.The analysis of values tested, paired sample t test between the teams are realizedunder computerizing atmosphere with one way Anova test.As if the teams forming the leagues are evaluated between in themselvesÜlkerspor and Büyük College taking part in the first league teams, important differencesare determined in height, 20 m sprint and max VO2 values (p<0,05). However, therewere significant differences values of height, max VO2, percentages of body fat in thesecond league between Çankaya University and Ankara University teams and heart ratein the regional league where Kadıköy Municipality and Marmara University (p<0,05)When compared between in themselves leagues, according to body weightbetween each three leagues (p<0,05) and between the first and the second leagues(p<0,01).Values of heart rates (HR), between each three leagues were different from eachother and at the same time values of first league was different from than second andregional leagues (p<0,01).Some important differences are observed in body fat percentages, flexibility,max VO2 between each three leagues. Besides this it is found that the second league?sflexibility and max VO2 values are higher than the first and regional league?s. Butdespite this fact body fat percentage values are lower (p<0,05).Although there is not an important difference between three leagues in 20 msprint values. There were significant differences between second and first leagues(p<0,05) and second and regional leagues (p<0,01)

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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