1,720,956 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
National Good Earth of Wiszniów and their managers
No full textNational Good Earth or landed estates existing in the period of the Polish Kingdom, included the in sites of former crown lands. These numerous estates were owned by of the National Treasure. I discussed estate in Wiszniowie (Wiśniew in the present) located in the district Siedlce, is an example of national properities. Property in the Wiśniew is an example the nineteenth-century, a Polish village is located under Russian partition. Grange was their central location (house) inhabited mostly by the owner or lessee. Grange was center of administration and representative. The owners of these goods was the Treasury of the Kingdom but nevertheless they were repeatedly put a lease of or even included in the donation. This article is primarily a response to a question about which ones the village belonged in the nineteenth century to the property and who, when and to what extent o managed to land estates in Wiszniów. We also brings the people associated with these assets, and provides information about legal ways to acquire such assets owned lease or as a donation. The land reform of the countryside in the Polish Kingdom, the beginning of a long-term possession of the property by the Tsarist officers from the lineage of Maniukin. Their reign lasted time until the end of First World War
Dobra Ziemskie Narodowe Wiszniów i ich zarządcy
Get PDFNational Good Earth or landed estates existing in the period of the Polish Kingdom,
included the in sites of former crown lands. These numerous estates were owned by of the
National Treasure. I discussed estate in Wiszniowie (Wiśniew in the present) located in the
district Siedlce, is an example of national properities.
Property in the Wiśniew is an example the nineteenth-century, a Polish village is
located under Russian partition. Grange was their central location (house) inhabited mostly
by the owner or lessee. Grange was center of administration and representative. The owners
of these goods was the Treasury of the Kingdom but nevertheless they were repeatedly put
a lease of or even included in the donation.
This article is primarily a response to a question about which ones the village
belonged in the nineteenth century to the property and who, when and to what extent
o managed to land estates in Wiszniów. We also brings the people associated with these
assets, and provides information about legal ways to acquire such assets owned lease or as
a donation.
The land reform of the countryside in the Polish Kingdom, the beginning of a longterm
possession of the property by the Tsarist officers from the lineage of Maniukin. Their
reign lasted time until the end of First World War
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Dobra Ziemskie Narodowe Wiszniów w latach 1807-1868. Od starostwa niegrodowego do majoratu
No full textWydział HumanistycznyStreszczenie: Niniejsza praca przedstawia dzieje dóbr ziemskich narodowych Wiszniów (obecna nazwa Wiśniew) w latach 1807-1868. Pierwsza data wskazuje na koniec istnienia funkcjonowania starostwa niegrodowego wiśniewskiego, pozostałości po czasach Rzeczypospolitej, i rozpoczyna tym samym nową organizację dóbr narodowych, ukształtowanych ostatecznie w formie ekonomii Wiśniew. Drugi termin wyznacza koniec istnienia, tym razem tej ostatniej jednostki gospodarczej, spowodowany przejęciem jej folwarków na donację dla rosyjskiego oficera Maniukina. Tworzenie ekonomii było pruskim sposobem zarządzania dobrami rządowymi, powielonym przez władze Królestwa Polskiego. W tym przypadku polegało to na tym, że do folwarków upadłego starostwa niegrodowego, składającego się z klucza wiśniewskiego i domanickiego, zostały przyłączone w latach 1819-1825 sąsiednie folwarki rządowe Mościbrody, Wołyńce i Zbuczyn. Największy z nich Wiśniew, stanowił naddzierżawę, a pozostałe – dzierżawy. Skład wspomnianej ekonomii, na przestrzeni półwiecza, ulegał zmianom, a były one konsekwencją odłączania od nich części dóbr, którymi obdarowywano oficerów rosyjskich zasłużonych w tłumienia polskiego powstania. Folwarki w Wiśniewie i Mościbrodach utworzyły majorat Korffa (po kilku latach zostały jednak zwrócone), dobra Domanice włączono do donacji Dąbie nadanej Obruczewowi, natomiast folwark Zbuczyn oddano na własność Mielnikowowi. Jedynie dwór Wołyńce stanowił samoistną dzierżawę, ze względu na przeznaczenie jego obszaru na zakład hodowli bydła rządowego rasy kałmagórskiej. Od 1846 r. folwarki Wiśniew, Mościbrody i wspomniane wcześniej Wołyńce, były przedmiotem dzierżawy, ale i one w 1868 r. zostały oddane w całości na majorat Maniukina. Odtąd stały się majątkiem prywatnym, aż do 1919 r.
Powyższą tematykę przedstawiono w siedmiu rozdziałach. W pierwszym ukazano organizację i funkcjonowanie dóbr rządowych w XIX wieku na przykładzie wymienionej ekonomii, ze szczególnych uwzględnieniem zasad jej powstania i egzystowania. W kolejnych pięciu (do szóstego) zaprezentowano działalność każdego z folwarków ze zwróceniem uwagi na kolejnych posesorów i sytuacji ekonomicznej tych majątków. Ukazano też relacje istniejące między dworem a wsią oraz dzierżawcą a chłopami, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem obowiązku pańszczyźnianego, przeprowadzonej kolonizacji i oczynszowania włościan. Przedstawiono także wpływy carskiej polityki na dobra narodowe, w tym na oddawanie folwarków w arendę, ich działalność i postawy posesorów. Ukazano też stosunek władz nadzorczych wobec dzierżawców, włościan i donatariuszy. W ostatnim siódmym opisano z kolei zasady tworzenia i funkcjonowania donacji, na przykładzie majoratu Korffa.
Zaprezentowano również wpływ działań wojennych z 1831 r., a następnie konsekwencji popowstaniowych na sytuację ekonomii Wiśniew i jej folwarków.Summary: The purpose of this study was to present the history of the national land interests Wiszniów (the present name is Wiśniew) in the years 1807 – 1868. The first date indicates the end of functioning of non – city starosty in Wiśniew, a leftover from Rzeczpospolita ages, thereby starting the new arrangement of national lands, finally shaped in the form of the royal treasury Wiśniew. The second date sets the end of functioning the royal treasury, economic units as a result of interception the manors as the donation for the Russian officer Maniukin. Creating the royal treasury was the Prussian way of national lands administration, copied by authorities of the Kingdom of Poland.
In this case, to the manorial estates known as folwarks failed non – city starosty, consisted of Wiśniew and Domanice area, there were incorporated in the years 1819-1825 to the neighbouring government manors: Mościbrody, Wołyńce and Zbuczyn. The biggest of them was Wiśniew and it provided the over lease, the others were the leases. The mentioned composition of the royal treasury over the course of the half century changed because some parts of the goods were separated as gifts for honored Russian officers taking part in repressing the Polish uprising. The folwarks in Wiśniew and Mościbrody formed Korff's majorat (after some years they were returned), goods Domanice were incorporated to Dąbie donation and given to Obtuczew, whereas the folwark Zbuczyn was given to Mielnikow. Only the manor in Wołyńce was the independent tenancy, because its area was devoted to governmenntal cattle breeding, kałmagórska breed.
From 1846 the folwarks Wiśniew, Mościbrody and mentioned Wołyńce were the object of lease, but in whole they were also given to Maniukin's majorat in 1868. Since then, they became the personal estate, utill 1919.
The above – mentioned issues are presented in seven chapters. The first one shows organizing and functioning of government goods in the 19th century as the example of mentioned the royal treasury with special regard the policy since its inception and exist. The next five chapters present the activity of each folwark paying attention to succeeding possessors and economic condition these estates. The chapters also present relations between manor houses to villages and between leaseholders and peasants, mainly showing serfdom, settlement and rentification small farmers. The thesis shows infuences of tsarist policy onto the land interests including returning the folwarks into the lease, their activity and possessors' attitiude. The study presents authorities' relationship toward the leaseholders, the peasants and the donees. The last, seventh chapter describes rules formation and functioning the donations, looking for instace at the Korff's majorat.
The piece of work presents affection of warfare in 1831, and then the November Uprasing implications onto the royal treasury Wiśniew and its folwarks
Dobra Ziemskie Narodowe Wiszniów i ich zarządcy
Get PDFNational Good Earth or landed estates existing in the period of the Polish Kingdom, included the in sites of former crown lands. These numerous estates were owned by of the National Treasure. I discussed estate in Wiszniowie (Wiśniew in the present) located in the district Siedlce, is an example of national properities. Property in the Wiśniew is an example the nineteenth-century, a Polish village is located under Russian partition. Grange was their central location (house) inhabited mostly by the owner or lessee. Grange was center of administration and representative. The owners of these goods was the Treasury of the Kingdom but nevertheless they were repeatedly put a lease of or even included in the donation.This article is primarily a response to a question about which ones the village belonged in the nineteenth century to the property and who, when and to what extent o managed to land estates in Wiszniów. We also brings the people associated with these assets, and provides information about legal ways to acquire such assets owned lease or as a donation. The land reform of the countryside in the Polish Kingdom, the beginning of a longterm possession of the property by the Tsarist officers from the lineage of Maniukin. Their reign lasted time until the end of First World War
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