186,961 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Regional myocardial blood flow redistribution as a cause of postprandial angina pectoris

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    Background - Postprandial angina pectoris has been recognized for more than two centuries and can be identified in up to 10% of patients with chronic ischemic heart disease, Redistribution of myocardial blood flow, from a region supplied by a severely stenotic coronary artery to those supplied by less diseased or normal vessels, is a potential mechanism of postprandial angina. Methods and Results - To test this hypothesis, we have determined the effects of a standard liquid meal on whole heart and regional myocardial blood flow, measured by means of dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) with O-15-labeled water in 14 patients with a reproducible history of postprandial angina and 7 matched control subjects, The standard liquid meal precipitated angina pectoris in all patients, Baseline whole heart blood flow was similar and increased normally after the meal in patients (0.97 +/- 0.14 to 1.14 +/- 0.25 mL.min(-1).g(-1), P < .04) as in control subjects (0.92 +/- 0.12 to 1.02 +/- 0.13 mL.min(-1).g(-1), P < .02). In contrast, the coefficient of variation of blood flow increased significantly after the standard Liquid meal in patients (34 +/- 9%, P < .05 versus baseline) but not in control subjects (17 +/- 7%, P = NS versus baseline). in patients, analysis of regional myocardial blood flow demonstrated decreased myocardial blood flow in territories supplied by stenotic arteries (1.01 +/- 0.35 to 0.76 +/- 0.27 mL.min(-1).g(-1), P < .03), but there was an increase in blood flow in territories supplied by normal arteries (0.89 +/- 0.16 to 1.34 +/- 0.25 mL.min(-1). g(-1), P < .001) after the meal. Conclusions - The standard liquid meal induced angina pectoris in patients with coronary artery disease. Although whole heart blood flow increased appropriately for the greater cardiac work, there was a redistribution of regional blood flow from territories supplied by severely stenosed coronary arteries to those supplied by less diseased or normal arteries. This redistribution may be the cause of myocardial ischemia in postprandial angina

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Withdrawn by Author

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    &lt;p&gt;Withdrawn by Author&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt

    sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231216592 – Supplemental material for The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early termination of ophthalmology clinical trials: A cross-sectional analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231216592 for The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early termination of ophthalmology clinical trials: A cross-sectional analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov by Akash Kakkilaya, Karan Hooda, Praneeth Kalva, Harshith Dasara, Christopher Janssen, Satvik Vasireddy, Arbab Ahmed, Salman Khan and Karanjit Kooner in SAGE Open Medicine</p

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Dr. Edward P. Wimberly, ITC, July 2011

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    This video is a conversation with Dr. Edward P. Wimberly. Dr. Wimberly talks about his book, "No Shame in Wesley's Gospel: A Twenty-First Century Pastoral Gospel". Brad Ost, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer

    Author Rights and Scholarly Publishing

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    Originally posted at http://blog.library.gsu.edu/2014/10/24/author-rights-and-scholarly-publishing/</p

    Mapping the Discipline of the Olympic Games An Author-Cocitation Analysis

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    The authors conducted an author cocitation analysis on prominent authors writing about the Olympics during the 1990s. Author cocitation is an established bibliometric technique that can be used to measure the relative similarities of topics written about by the cited authors. This enables a visual representation of the “intellectual space” of the discipline, in this case the Olympics, to be created for the period under review. So core and peripheral research areas are identified, along with their major contributors. The representation appears as a two-dimensional cluster-enhanced map. Subject expertise was then applied to the results to place labels on the generated clusters of authors and their topics
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