463 research outputs found
Pengaruh Electric Furnace Slag, Silica gel dan Unsur Mikro terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Serta Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) pada Tanah Gambut dari Kumpeh, Jambi
No full textThe staple food of Indonesian is rice, concequently paddy is the most important crop in agriculture. Peat soil is one of marginal land which potential to create the availability of land for paddy in Indonesia. Generally, peat soil in Indonesia has low fertility and availability of silicon (Si). Silicon is beneficial element for paddy rice. Recently, general material used as sources of Si in some countries is steel slag of which consist calcium silicate. One kind of steel slag produced in Indonesia is electric furnace slag. However, according to regulation of government (PP No. 18, 1999 and No. 85, 1999), steel slag is categoried at hazardous waste. The objectives of this research were to determine the effect of EF slag, silica gel, and micro elements on chemical properties of soil, growth and yield of paddy rice on peat soil and to evaluate content of heavy metal in rice for worthiness of rice consumption. This research used peat soil from Kumpeh Regency, Jambi. The research consisted of two experiments, they were incubation experiment in laboratory and pot experiment in greenhouse. The dosage applied for treatment of EF slag and silica gel were 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%. Application of EF slag significantly increased pH, exchangeable Ca and Mg, available-Fe, Mn, Zn, SiO2, and P. Growth and yield of paddy rice with EF slag was better than with silica gel and micro nutrients. Furthermore, the content of heavy metal in rice was very low, so that the rice produced is not harmful and can be consumed
Interview with Youssef Idris
No full textمقابلة مع الكاتب والصحفي المصري يوسف إدريس أو يوسف إدريس، شرح فيها مسيرة المؤلف في عصر الصحافة وكيف أن الصحافة كوسيلة شجعت المؤلفين على توسيع تفكيرهم تجاه المجالات العامة والنقدية. أثناء الحديث، ذكر العديد من الكتاب، مثل إدغار آلان بو، الذين كانوا صحفيين. قامت بالمقابلة ليلى محمود.An interview with Egyptian author and journalist Youssef Idris, or Yusuf Idris, in which he explains the author's process during the era of journalism and how journalism as a medium encouraged authors to broaden their thinking in which he discusses the public spheres and criticality. During the talk, he mentions several writers that started out as journalists, such as Edgar Allan Poe. The interview was conducted by Laila Mahmoud
Interview with Youssef Idris
No full textمقابلة مع الكاتب يوسف إدريس يناقش فيه انتقاله من الطب إلى الكتابة الأدبية، وكذلك مراحل كتابته، بدءًا من روايته الفرافر عام 1964، واستمرارًا في قصته القصيرة وأعماله المسرحية السياسية.
وهناك حوار حول تأثير الترجمة على انتشار الأدب العربي، بالإضافة إلى دور الأدب في الكشف عن تحديات العالم الحقيقي. قامت بالمقابلة أمال سعيد.An interview with Egyptian author Yussef Idris in which he discusses his transition from a career in medicine to literary writing. He also talks about the different stages of his writing, starting with his 1964 novel "El Farafra", to his short story and political theater writings. Idris also talks about the impact translation had on the spread of Arabic literature, and the role of literature in reflecting the challenges of the real world. The interview was conducted by Amal Saeed
Pengaruh Electric Furnace Slag, Dolomit, dan Unsur Mikro terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah serta Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa) Varietas IR 64 pada Tanah Gambut Dalam dari Kumpeh, Jambi
No full textIn 2010 production of 66,41 million tons of rice was not able to fulfill the demand for rice. Limited of productive land causes agricultural extensive conducts on marginal lands, such as peat land. Naturally Indonesian peat lands are low nutrient content and very acid. This problem can be solved by liming, addition of macro and micro nutrients, and addition an ameliorant material: steel slag, volcanic ash, sludge, etc. One of ameliorant used for agriculture in America, Japan, Korea is steel slag, but this material has not been used in Indonesia. Whereas in previous research result showed the steel slag (electric furnace slag) Indonesia have increase soil pH, exchangeable Ca and Mg, and increase availability of Si in soil. The objective of this research was to evaluate effect of electric furnace slag (EF slag), dolomite, and micro nutrients on chemical properties of soil and rice growth and yield on peat soil. This research consisted of two experiments; incubation in laboratory and green house pot experiment, using pot soil from Kumpeh Hulu, Jambi. The dosages applied ware EF slag 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and for dolomite equivalent to EF slag 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%. Experimental design used was completely randomized design. The result indicated that addition of EF slag significantly increased soil pH, exchangeable Ca and Mg, available P, SiO2, and micro nutrients (Fe, Mn, and Zn). The addition of dolomite significantly increased soil pH and exchangeable Ca and Mg. The addition of micro nutrient only significantly increased available of Cu and Zn. However, all treatments have no significant effect on N-total and heavy metal content (Pb, Hg, and Cd). Electric furnace slag and dolomite significantly increase growth of rice, but only EF slag which significantly increased production of rice. The effect of EF slag showed significantly better than applied of dolomite and micro nutrients for growth and production of rice on peat soil from Kumpeh, Jambi. The content of toxic heavy metals (Pb, Hg, and Cd) in brown rice was lower than maximum limit of heavy metal in brown rice. Consequently, the brown rice is safe to consume.Pada tahun 2010 produksi padi sebesar 66,41 juta ton padi (gabah kering giling) dirasa belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan beras. Keterbatasan lahan produktif menyebabkan ekstensifikasi pertanian mengarah pada lahan-lahan marjinal, salah satunya yaitu lahan gambut. Secara alamiah lahan gambut di Indonesia memiliki tingkat kesuburan rendah karena kandungan unsur hara yang rendah dan bersifat sangat masam. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut antara lain adalah pengapuran, penamban unsur hara makro dan mikro, serta penambahan bahan-bahan amelioran seperti: terak baja, abu vulkan, lumpur rawa, abu sisa pembakaran, dan lain-lain. Salah satu amelioran yang umum digunakan di Amerika, Jepang, dan Korea yaitu terak baja, tetapi di Indonesia belum digunakan. Padahal hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa terak baja (electric furnace slag) Indonesia dapat meningkatkan pH tanah, Ca dan Mg dapat dipertukarkan, dan meningkatkan ketersediaan Si dalam tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh electric furnace slag (EF Slag), dolomit, dan unsur mikro terhadap sifat kimia tanah serta pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi pada tanah gambut. Penelitian dilakukan melalui percobaan inkubasi di laboratorium dan percobaan pot di rumah kaca dengan menggunakan tanah gambut yang berasal dari Kumpeh, Jambi. Dosis yang diberikan yaitu EF Slag 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, dan 8% dan dolomit ekuivalen EF Slag 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, dan 8%. Rancangan percobaan yang dipakai adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL)
Pengaruh Pupuk Mikro-Biostimulant Cair dan Bahan Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Serapan N, P dan K Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea) pada Latosol (Oxic Dystrudept), Darmaga
No full textLatosol fertilty is generally low because of its organic content and lack of nutrient availability. One way to overcome its fertility was to used some fertilizer, both organic and inorganic fertilizers. Fertilizer can be applied to the soil and plants. Fertilizers by plants typically use a liquid fertilizer that is expected can overcome the deficiencies of nutrients and effectiveness of absorption. Sufficient nutrients and balance of plant are necessary. Plants can growth well when they have good support from condition and nature of soil so plants can used nutrients to its full potential. Nutrients needed by plants consist of macro elements (C, H, O, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S) and micro elements (Fe, Mn, Mo, B, Cu, Zn, and Cl). If all of the elements were not met, plants would growth abnormal. Micro nutrients needed in smaller amounts than fertilizer macro, but its presence is very important, for example in plant metabolic reactions, especially associated with the activity of the enzyme. Maximum growth and production can be ensured by maintain the amount of macro and micro nutrient status. One way to overcome micro-nutrient deficiencies are generally carried out through the leaves. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of Fertilizer Micro-Liquid Biostimulant and organic matter on growth and N, P and K uptake by Chinese Mustard (Brassica juncea) var. Tosakan in Latosol, Darmaga. The research arranged according to Completely Randomized trial using factorial design of two-factor repeated 5 times. The first factor was the Micro-Biostimulant Liquid Fertilizer (MBC) consisting of 4 levels, ie, MBC-0%, MBC-50%, MBC-100% and MBC-150%. The second factor was an organic matter consist of three doses, ie, without organic matter, 2.5 tons/ha of organic matter and 5.0 tons / ha of organic matter. The results showed that MBC treatment equivalent to 100% recommended doses provide the highest results for fresh weight and plant uptake of N, P and K. Aplication of MBC 100% significantly increased the fresh weight by 21% and nutrient uptake of N 27%, P 29% and K 20% compared with MBC 0%. The application of organic matter (cow manure) 5 ton/ha gave the highest results of the fresh weight and nutrient uptake of N, P and K. The treatment was significantly increased the fresh weight by 24% and nutrient uptake of N 23%, P 24% and K 25% compared with without organic matter. There was no interaction between MBC treatment and application of organic matter for all parameters
İdris küçükömer’in kalkınma perspektifi
No full textİDRİS KÜÇÜKÖMER’İN KALKINMA PERSPEKTİFİ Kalkınma sorunsalı dünden bugüne tartışılan ve analiz edilen bir olgu olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Özellikle ikinci dünya savaşı sonrasında ortaya çıkan kalkınma anlayışı gerek dünyada gerekse Türkiye’de dünden bugüne hep tartışılmış ve konuşulmuştur. İdris Küçükömer’in kalkınma perspektifi bu bağlamda yazarın kalkınma olgusuna bakışını açıklık getirmek üzere hazırlanmıştır. Diğer taraftan yazarın başta sivil toplum olmak üzere, batılılaşma, Osmanlı toplum düzeni analizleri yine çalışmamız içinde ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda yazara dair fikirler eleştirel bir zihin süzgecinden geçirilerek ele alınmış; bilimin bilinmeyenleri açığa çıkarma işlevi göz önünde bulundurularak yazarın fikirleri her yönüyle tartışılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede Küçükömer’in fikirlerinin anlaşılırlığının ancak Türkiye kapitalizminin sürekliliğinin içinde arandığında anlaşılacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.İDRİS KÜÇÜKÖMER’S PERSPECTİVE OF DEVELOPME İdris Küçükömer’s perspective of Deveopmen. The problem of development has been standing in viev of us a fact which has been discussed analyzed from past till now. Especially, the concept of developmeny whivh has occured after the second world war has been tolked over and discussed both in Turkey and in the world. The perspective of İdris Küçükömer has been prepared to enlighten the writer’s point of viev other hand, the writer’s analysis of otoman social system, westernzation and civil society will be dealt within our study. In this sense, the ideas that belong to the author has been dealt with a critical point of view and his ideas have been discussed and analysesea with an understanding which twinks that science has to ancover the unknown. In this perspective, the understandability of Küçükömer’s ideas can only be reached lachieved if they are searched for in the continuty of Turkish capitalism
The biography achievements and literary character of Yusuf İdris
No full textURL: http://sefad.selcuk.edu.tr/sefad/article/view/312Mısırlı roman, hikaye ve tiyatro yazan Yusuf İdris (1927-1991), Mısır'a özgü milli bir edebiyat vücuda getirmeye çalışmış , bu amaçla konularını Mısır'm toplumsal hayatının gerçeklerinden seçmiş, eserlerinin anlatımında edebi dil, diyaloglarda ise halk dili kullanmıştır. O, bu özellikleriyle geniş halk kitlelerine ulaşmayı başarmış, Mısır ve Arap dünyasında büyük ün kazanmıştır. Yusuf İdris, Mısır toplumunu çok iyi gözlemlemiş, hikaye ve romanlarında toplumsal sorunları ele almıştır. "Yusuf İdrıs'in Hikaye ve Romanlarında Sosyal Eleştiri" konulu bu doktora çalışmamızın Birinci bölümünde, Yusuf İdrıs'in Hayatı, Eserleri ve Edebi Kişiliği incelenmiştir.Yusuf idris, an Egyptian novel, story and drama author, while preferring his subjects from social life facts of Egypt, employed literary language in his narration and colloquial language in his dialogu.es whereby he sought to constitute a national literature specific to Egypt. in this way he managed to reach an extensive mass of public and gain a substantial fame in Arabic World. Yusuf idris, obseıving Egypt society quite well, dwelled on social problems in his novels and stories. in the first chapter of our PhD study by the name of "Societal Criticism in the Stories and Novels of Yusuf idris" have the biography, achievements and literary character of Yusuf Idris been dwelled on
Mevlana İdris Zengin evaluation of children's literature works in kind
No full textEğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ortaöğretim Sosyal Alanlar Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı"Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in Çocuk Edebiyatı Türündeki Eserlerinin Değerlendirilmesi" adını verdiğimiz bu çalışma, yazarın çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazdığı -yayınına ulaşılabilen- kırk adet eserlerini kapsar. Çalışmanın "çocuk" ve "çocuk edebiyatı" kapsamında olması, çalışmada "çocuk ve çocuk edebiyatı" na dair tanımlamaları ve bu tanımlamaların edebiyatımızdaki seyrine dair kısa bir bölümü gerekli kılmıştır. Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in çocuk edebiyatı alanındaki yerini ve serüvenini tespit edebilmek amacıyla çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında, yazarın çocuk edebiyatı alanındaki eserlerinin tematik incelemesi yapılarak bu alandaki yeri belirlenmeye çalışılmış, 1980'li yıllarda yaşanan toplumsal olayların çocuk edebiyatına olan yansımaları incelenerek Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in dünya görüşü ve çocuklar için yazma sebepleri tespit edilmeye gayret edilmiştir. Mevlâna İdris Zengin ile ilgili verilerin tespiti ve temini aşamasında yazara dair kapsamlı bir biyografiye ulaşılamamıştır. Bu eksikliğin giderilmesine küçük bir katkıda bulunabilmek için çalışma içeriğine, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in biyografisi de eklenmiştir. Çalışmanın asıl bölümünü oluşturan "Bulgular ve Yorumlar" kısmında; Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazdığı eserlerin içerik, yapı ve dil çözümlemelerine yer verilmiş ve yazarın çocuklara iletmek istediği mesajlar üzerinden belirlenen kavramlar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada yer alan, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazdığı eserlere dair içerik yorumları ve yapı analizleri klasik yaklaşımlarla ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in eserlerindeki içerik ve yapı unsurları bütüncül bir bakışla sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde çalışmalarımız süresince faydalandığımız kaynaklar yer alır. "Ekler" bölümünde bulunan, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in incelenen eserlerine dair oluşturulan "Mevlâna İdris'in Eserlerinde Farklı Kavramların Görünüşü", "Mevlâna v İdris'in Eserlerindeki Meslek Gruplarının Dağılımı", "Mevlâna İdris'in Eserlerindeki Mekânların Dağılımı" ve "Mevlâna İdris'in Eserlerindeki Ana Kahramanların Dağılımı" tabloları yazarın çocuk edebiyatı evreninin sınırlarını belirlemeyi amaçlar. Mevlâna İdris'in eserlerinde çocukları birden fazla kavram, duygu ve değer üzerine düşünmeye sevk etmesi, sorgulatması ve çözüm yollarını buldurtması yazarın eserlerinin özgün yanları olarak karşımıza çıkar. Farklı kavram alanlarını çocuk edebiyatı içerisinde değerlendiren yazar, bu kavramları çocuğa göre ele alır ancak çocukları kavramlar ekseninde bir yetişkin edasıyla düşündürür. Kavramlar etrafında düşünme örgüsünü ören çocuklar yazarın eserlerinde harekete geçer. Düşüncelerin kahramanlar tarafından davranışa dönüştürülmesi ve davranışların kavramlar etrafında şekillenmesi Mevlâna İdris'i çağdaşı olan çocuk edebiyatçılarından ayıran bir özelliktir. Sıradan olayların eserlerinde çok fazla yer almaması da yazarın, çocukların hayal gücünü geliştirmeye yönelik çabalar olarak değerlendirilebilir.This study, named as "The evaluation of Mevlana İdris Zengin's works the author has written in the genre of children literature" , covers the forty pieces of works the publication of which can be reached and the author has written. The study's being in the scope of the "child and children literature" requires a short chapter related to the definitions concerning "child and children literature" and the progress of this definition in our literature in this study. With this aim of determining the value and adventures of Mevlana İdris Zengin in the field of children literature, it has been striven for determining his position in the field by making an intensive thematic study on his works in children literature from the past to the present in the second phase of the study. It has been struggled to determine his world view and the reasons for writing for children by analysing the reflection of social events experienced in 1980s on children literature. A comprehensive biography of Mevlana İdris Zengin couldn't be reached at the data collection and finding stages. The biography of Mevlana İdris Zengin has also been added to the content of the study so as to make a little contribution to overcome this deficiency . At the part of "The findings and The comments" forming the basis of the study; the content the structure and the language analyses of the works Mevlana İdris Zengin has written ın the field of children literature establish the main part of the study and the concepts identified from the messapes the author would like to convey to the children has been studied. It has been trıed to examine the data acquired by using as a method of scanning and situation analysis techniques with the content analysis and descriptıve analysis which are one of the techniques of qualitative data analysis technique. The content interpretation and the structure analyses in this study concerning the works Mevlana İdris Zengin has written ın the field of children literature have been vii handled with the classical approaches. The content and the structure components of Mevlana İdris Zengin's works have been classified ın holistic paradigm point of view. At the end of the study, there are resources which have been benefited from during the study. Charts like "The prospects of different concepts in Mevlana İdris Zengin's works", "The distrubution of professional groups in Mevlana İdris Zengin's works.", "The distrubution of settings in Mevlana İdris Zengin's works.", "The distrubution of main characters ın Mevlana İdris Zengin's works." created concerning the assessed works of Mevlana İdris Zengin aim to determine the range of the author's children literature horizon
Morpho-physiological Responses of Cacao Seedlings to The Addition of Papuan Ayamaru Phosphate Rock, Humic Acid, and the Inoculation AM Fungi and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria
No full textAreal pengembangan kakao umumnya mengarah pada lahan dengan tingkat kesuburan tanah rendah. Salah satu kriteria yang menjadi hal penting dalam pengusahaan perkebunan kakao adalah penggunaan bibit bermutu. Bertolak dari hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji penggunaan fosfat alam Ayamaru Papua (FA) sebagai pupuk pada pembibitan kakao yang diinokulasi fungi mikoriza arbukula (FMA), bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF), dan pemberian asam humat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan inokulum FMA, isolat BPF, tingkat dosis asam humat, maupun kombinasi ketiganya yang efektif meningkatkan daya guna FA sehingga diperoleh kualitas bibit kakao yang lebih baik. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam jaring naungan 60% selama empat bulan. Bibit kakao ditanam pada polibag 20 cm x 30 cm dengan media tanah Ultisol Jasinga. Benih kakao yang digunakan adalah UAH F1 dari Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Jember, sedangkan FA berasal dari Distrik Ayamaru, Papua. Penelitian terdiri atas empat tahapan percobaan dan dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dua faktor yang. Faktor pertama pada percobaan I, II, dan III adalah dosis FA: 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 g P2O5/bibit dan 2.0 g P2O5 SP36/bibit sebagai pembanding. Faktor kedua pada percobaan I adalah inokulasi FMA : tanpa FMA (Mo), FMA indigenous Manokwari (M1), dan FMA Mycofer (M2). Faktor kedua pada percobaan II adalah inokulasi BPF : tanpa BPF (Bo), isolat RJM.30.2 (B1), dan isolat FT.3.2 (B2). Faktor kedua pada percobaan III adalah tingkat dosis asam humat yaitu : 0, 1.10-3, 2.10-3, dan 3.10-3 mL asam humat/bibit. Pada percobaan IV, faktor pertama adalah dosis FA : 0, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 g P2O5/bibit dan 2.0 g P2O5 SP36/bibit sebagai pembanding. Faktor kedua pada percobaan IV adalah kombinasi hasil terbaik dari percobaan I, II, dan III.The purposes of the study were to obtain a humic acid dosage, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculant, and a phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) isolate for improving the response of cacao seedlings to Ayamaru phosphate rock (APR). The study was conducted in the Cikabayan research garden of IPB. F1 UAH cacao seeds from Coffee and Cacao Research Center, Jember, East Java was used and the seedlings were grown on Ultisol, acid soil from Jasinga in 20 cm x 30 cm sized polybag. The seedlings were grown under 60% of shading net for the period of four months
Literary Kinship: Thematic and Stylistic Antithesis in the Short Stories of Yusuf Idris and William Faulkner
No full textThis thesis identifies antithesis as a major characteristic of the short fiction of Yusuf Idris and William Faulkner and addresses its importance to the style of the fiction as a means of conveying the themes of social and individual conflict. Each author addresses man\u27s struggle ,vith and opposition to social conditions, social mores and social restrictions such as poverty, racism, abuse and conformity. Opposition is crucial to man\u27s discovery of his own identity and to his development in the stories. Idris and Faulkner use opposition in theme, characterization, and setting, and the study defines these elements as emerging from the artistic manipulation of plot and point of view. Antithesis not only adds to the emphasis of the fiction, but also adds effectively to each author\u27s portrayal of cruel and oppressive society and the effect it has on the individual. This critical comparative analysis demonstrates that opposition is a decisive feature in Idris\u27s and Faulkner\u27s short stories and is a crucial component of the artistry of their work. The conclusion will be made that Idris and Faulkner employ opposition to emphasize the theme of personal and social struggle and to provoke the reader into a reevaluation of personal morality and social justice
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