32 research outputs found
Культуротворческий потенциал украинского киноведения: опыт 2000 – 2010 годов
No full textCultural and creative potential of Ukrainian cinema science: experience 2000 - 2010 years The article gives an analysis the concepts of the Ukrainian film experts of the first decade of XXI century, reflecting the new aspects of the theoretical approaches in both history of the Ukrainian cinema and the contemporary cinematic trends. Analyzed the works of famous Ukrainian film critics of the older generation - M. Braterskaya-Dron, L. Bryukhovetskaya, I. Zubavina, O. Musienko, A. Rutkovsky, V. Skuratovsky, S. Trymbach, A. Chmil, as well as the work of young researchers
Бруно Латур и аналитическая эпистемология
No full textIn the article, the author examines the theory of knowledge of Bruno Latour from the perspective of analytic epistemology. Representatives of this approach-as well as Bruno Latour himself- are trying to answer the question: "What is knowledge?". The author explicates the difference between Latour's theory and the basic premises of the analytic epistemologists. In order to do this, the author highlights the theoretical foundations of Latour's theory of knowledge and demonstrates the conventions in the analysis of knowledge which this approach violates. Using the distinctions of analytic epistemology, the author classifies Latour's theory as a purist antisceptic invariantistic externalism. Such a theoretical position is one of the most common views on knowledge in this field. This classification of Latour's views makes it possible to identify the problems specific to this position. The author demonstrates that Latour's theory avoids some of these problems, that some of the problems have a solution specific to this theory, and that some of the problems are not specifically addressed within it. The advantage of Latour's theory is that it copes well with the two main challenges of analytic theories of knowledge: the Gettier problem and the prob- 117 lem of skepticism. In the conclusion, the author offers a critique specific to Latour's theory and presents possible objections to it
Formation of prerequisites for the renovationist schism among the liberal nobility and clergy of Orel guberniya in 1900–1917
No full textBased on the analysis of the periodicals of Orel guberniya of the early 20th century, as well as information on the public utterances of provincial public fi gures on the Church question in the pre-revolutionary period, the author reconstructs the process of formation of Renovationist schism among the liberal nobility and clergy of the province of Orel, trying to explain the presence of succession between the supporters of the reform of the Church in diff erent periods. The author also traces the emergence of ideas of Christian socialism in the province, which later became central to Soviet Renovationism. The study of the genesis of these ideas in the province during the period from the First Russian revolution to the February revolution makes it possible to understand the connection between religious and political factors in this dramatic period. When describing the events known to historians of the “Church revolution” of 1917 in Orel guberniya, the article draws on a unique material of personal origin, i.e. a detailed description of these events by one of the priests who was a participant and witness. The author of the article formulates his view on the processes of using the ideas of reforming the Church by various political parties from the Cadets to the Bolsheviks, finds a point of convergence of interests of those who fought for political power, and those who, being a certain stratum of the regional clergy, expressed their readiness to ensure the interests of the existing power, quickly changing their “patrons” if necessary. Moreover, attention is drawn to the facts of a rapid and radical change in the political position of certain representatives of Orel priesthood precisely during the implementation of serious revolutionary changes in the Russian state. The author was able to identify these names, specify them in the article and establish the diff erences between the schismatic element and those who really cared about the welfare of the Church
BANKING SECTOR MODERNIZATION(SPANISH RECIPE)
No full textThe aim of the research is to analyze transformation of the Spanish banking sector after the financial crisis of the year 2008. The author examines a hypothesis that banking system played an important role in the development of Spain’s economy. Spain’s banking sector was substantially transformed during the economic crisis, and now serves as a prerequisite for development of Spain’s national economy during post crisis perio
The Annalistic Writing in Novgorod ca. 1200
No full textThe paper is concerned with the analysis of textual differences between the Elder and the Younger versions of the First Novgorodian Chronicle. The author shows that several groups of differences are concentrated in the same part of the text: in the annals for the 12th century. They increase toward the end of the century, are the most numerous in the annals for the 1190s, and never cross the edge of the annals for 1199/1200. This chronological boundary is very impressive and cannot be incidental. The differences in question are both supplementary readings of the Elder Version (notes on some events absent in the Younger Version, more detailed datings, etc.) and of the Younger Version (additional details on some events of the 1190s). The author shows that all these differences must be attributed to an editor active soon after 1199 (the Elder Version reflecting the state of the text before this editorial episode, and the Younger version reflecting the results of it). This conclusion enables the author to challenge Alexey Gippius’ (1997) and Alan Timberlake’s (2000) theories on the relationship of the texts in question, and to suggest a new, somewhat simpler theory
PathMiner: A library for mining of path-based representations of code
No full textOne recent, significant advance in modeling source code for machine learning algorithms has been the introduction of path-based representation - an approach consisting in representing a snippet of code as a collection of paths from its syntax tree. Such representation efficiently captures the structure of code, which, in turn, carries its semantics and other information. Building the path-based representation involves parsing the code and extracting the paths from its syntax tree; these steps build up to a substantial technical job. With no common reusable toolkit existing for this task, the burden of mining diverts the focus of researchers from the essential work and hinders newcomers in the field of machine learning on code. In this paper, we present PathMiner - an open-source library for mining path-based representations of code. PathMiner is fast, flexible, well-tested, and easily extensible to support input code in any common programming language. Preprint [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2595271]; released tool [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2595257].Software Engineerin
On the Public Danger of Payment Fraud
No full textThe article examines the changes and additions to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which caused establishing of special rules on liability for fraud, including payment fraud. The author examines the social danger of payment fraud, compares sanctions of the general norm on fraud (Art. 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and Art. 159.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Противоречивость большевистского субъекта : архивное дело «О Г. Сафарове» как эго-документ
No full textThe title of the archival complex of documents “G. Safarov” (O G. Safarove) stored in RGASPI suggests that its analysis could tell the researcher something about the individuality of one of the main members of the “new opposition” emerged within the Bolshevik party in the 1920s. Instead, the dossier provides us only with details of this internal party struggle. But it is still possible to analyze this kind of documents from the perspective of the Bolshevik subjectivity. The author thus proposes to consider them as a form of “ego-document” which may give us an insight into the way the specific “Bolshevik opponent subjectivity” was conceived in such a political context.Le titre du dossier d’archives « G. Safarov » (O G. Safarove) conservé à RGASPI laisse penser que l’analyse des documents qui le composent pourrait renseigner le chercheur sur l’individualité de l’un des principaux membres de la « nouvelle opposition » apparue au sein du parti bolchevique dans les années 1920. En réalité, le dossier fournit simplement des détails sur cet épisode de lutte interne au parti. Pour autant, il est possible d’approcher ce type de documents sous l’angle de la subjectivité bolchevique. L’auteur propose ainsi de les envisager comme une forme d’« ego-document », susceptible de nous donner une idée de la subjectivité spécifique de « l’opposant bolchevique » telle qu’elle pouvait être perçue dans le contexte politique en question
Using Modern Technologies in Teaching Music
No full textThe thesis consists of two parts. The artistic part is the concert “Young Soloists” with Turku Philarmonic Orchestra in Turku Concert Hall the 15th of October 2020. The concert is the weighted section of this thesis.The link to the recording of the concert is in the appendix of this thesis.
In the written part of the thesis, the using of modern technologies in teaching the violin and some music basics for beginners is speculated.
Another goal is to seek a new pedagogical approach with technological methods when teaching students who have just started studying music regardless of age.The author`s purpose is to enhance his teaching and get results faster than usual and become a better teacher upon completion of his thesis.
An online survey on the use of technological learning and teaching tools was used as a research method for this thesis. It was sent to Russia, Kazakhstan, Finland, Latvia, Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, Chile, Canada and the United States. Answers were received from each country, but the vast majority of participants came from Russia. The results of the survey are discussed in the first chapter of the thesis.
The results of this thesis can be applied to music teaching and can benefit all teachers interested in digital technology and those seeking new teaching methods
TRANSFORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF IRRESISTIBLE FORCE: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
No full textIn recent years, there has been an obvious popularization of the institution of force majeure as a way of exemption from civil liability caused by the inability to fulfill obligations assumed under the contract. Such actualization is primarily associated with changing external factors – political, social, economic, and epidemiological. The article analyzes the existing problems of the concept of force majeure circumstances, their practical application on the basis of historical and legal analysis. The institution of force majeure has been known since the time of Roman law, and further doctrinal and legislative developments have formed several approaches to understanding the circumstances of force majeure. In the current conditions of development, there is an increasing need to analyze historical and legal features, through which the search for modernization of legislation in terms of the concept, signs and application of the institution of force majeure circumstances becomes possible.
The main purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between the features of the historical and legal development of the institute of force majeure circumstances and the problems of the modern institute of force majeure circumstances.
The main research methods used are methods of analysis, comparison, including comparative legal analysis and historical and legal analysis.
The author concludes that historically the approach to force majeure has changed depending on the development of public relations and the emergence of new extraordinary circumstances, which is typical of modern law
