17,747 research outputs found

    Rathalos treecko Lin & Zhao & Koh & Li 2022, comb. nov.

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    Rathalos treecko (Lin & Li, 2021) comb. nov. Anyphaena treecko Lin & Li, In: Lin et al., 2021: 101, figs 9A–C, 10A–B, 14I–J. Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar42404), China: Hainan, Changjiang County, Bawangling, Dongsizhan (19.0495°N, 109.1157°E), 23 April 2009, G. Tang leg. (examined). Paratypes. 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42405–Ar42406), same data as holotype (examined). Diagnosis. See Lin et al. (2021). Description. See Lin et al. (2021). Distribution. China (Hainan). Comments. The cymbial apophysis, the triangular epigyne and the straight copulatory duct indicate that this species belongs to Rathalos Lin & Li, gen. nov. Thus, we transfer it from Anyphaena to Rathalos Lin & Li, gen. nov.Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Zhao, Huifeng, Koh, Joseph K H & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia, pp. 198-270 in Zoological Systematics 47 (3) on page 201, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022303, http://zenodo.org/record/717585

    Rathalos xiushanensis Lin & Zhao & Koh & Li 2022, comb. nov.

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    Rathalos xiushanensis (Song & Zhu, 1991) comb. nov. (Fig. 1) Anyphaena xiushanensis Song & Zhu, 1991: 1, figs 1–5. For a complete list of taxonomic references see WSC (2022). Material examined. Holotype ♀ (IZCAS-Ar9042), China: Chongqing, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, 10 June 1989 (examined). Allotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar9043), same data as holotype (examined). Paratypes. 7♂ 2♀ (IZCASAr9044–Ar9052), Hubei, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Xianfeng County, 15 June 1989. Diagnosis. See Lin et al. (2021). Description. See Song & Zhu (1991). Distribution. China (Sichuan, Hubei). Comments. The cymbial apophysis, the triangular epigyne and the straight copulatory duct indicate that this species belongs to Rathalos Lin & Li, gen. nov. Thus, we transfer it from Anyphaena to Rathalos Lin & Li, gen. nov.Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Zhao, Huifeng, Koh, Joseph K H & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia, pp. 198-270 in Zoological Systematics 47 (3) on page 201, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022303, http://zenodo.org/record/717585

    Solving the Author Problem of \ue2Dream of the Red Chamber\ue2 with the Writing Style Indicator

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    The question of whether the number of authors of \ue2Dream of the Red Chamber\ue2 is only one or not has been discussed extensively since 1750. To clarify the number of authors of the book, in this thesis, we take some ideas of previous studies and conduct experiments with machine learning classifiers with various features (word count, word frequency, sentence pattern, change points, etc.). Finally, we find that feature selection is more important than a classifier itself. We figure out the property for revealing the nature of the writing habits of different authors, and formulating the writing style categories. We use CkipTagger of Academia Sinica in Taiwan to break words and give word-based labels, and then organize 61 kinds of words into 45 writing style categories. Our writing style categories could correctly distinguish the same type of books of different authors, but it is difficult to distinguish the same type of books of the same author. This result means that our writing style categories could correctly analyze the writing styles and distinguish the habits of different authors. In addition, to test the effectiveness of the writing style categories, we apply SVM (support vector machine) classifier and Tanimoto similarity to the experiments on the same type of books of the same author. The result shows that the writing style categories is more stable than other features. Then we perform three experiments of the same author from same books, the same author from different books, and different authors. These are carried out for 42 control group novels. Then the corresponding SVM accuracy and Tanimoto value range are obtained as the writing style indicator. Finally, we perform the same experiments on the first 80 episodes and the last 40 episodes of \ue2Dream of the Red Chamber\ue2. According to the experimental results, we conclude that the question of whether there is one or more than one authors in the entire book of \ue2Dream of the Red Chamber\ue2 is inconclusive. We cannot prove that there is only one author, and we cannot prove that there are multiple authors either. Based on this study, we develope a web application that compares the writing style similarity of the two texts on the following website: http://par48.cse.nsysu.edu.tw:300

    Dr. Lin Sun, CAU, March 2013

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    This video is a conversation with Dr. Lin Sun. Dr. Sun talks about an exhibit at the Woodruff Library titled "At The Boundary." Jordan Moore, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer

    Figure 23. Paratus nanling Lin & Li in Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia

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    Figure 23. Paratus nanling Lin & Li, sp. nov., live specimens. A. Holotype male; B. Paratype female. Photos: Qianle Lu.Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Zhao, Huifeng, Koh, Joseph K H & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia, pp. 198-270 in Zoological Systematics 47 (3) on page 226, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022303, http://zenodo.org/record/717585

    Figure 55. Dolichognatha yue Lin & Li in Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia

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    Figure 55. Dolichognatha yue Lin & Li, sp. nov., live specimens. A. Holotype male; B. Paratype female. Photos: Qianle Lu.Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Zhao, Huifeng, Koh, Joseph K H & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia, pp. 198-270 in Zoological Systematics 47 (3) on page 260, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022303, http://zenodo.org/record/717585

    Burmalema shan Lin & Zhao & Koh & Li 2022, sp. nov.

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    <i>Burmalema shan</i> Zhao & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 38–39) <p>Diagnosis. Same as for the genus.</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype, Fig. 38A). Total length 1.53. Carapace 0.90 long, 0.50 wide. Abdomen 0.63 long, 0.48 wide. Carapace light brown. Eyes vestigial, clypeus height 0.08. Chelicerae, legs, labium, and endites light brown. Sternum with sparse setae. Leg measurements: I 3.07 (0.90, 0.15, 0.90, 0.70, 0.42), II 2.77 (0.80, 0.15, 0.82, 0.50, 0.50), III 2.00 (0.60, 0.15, 0.50, 0.35, 0.40), IV 2.43 (0.81, 0.13, 0.56, 0.57, 0.36). A dorsal, Y-shaped scuta and a couple of lateral scutae present (arrows in Fig. 38A). Abdomen ivory coloured and ellipsoid.</p> <p>Palp (Figs 38B–D). Tibia 1.60 times longer than patella, cymbium 2.08 times longer than tibia, bulb shaped as shown in Figs 38B–D. Embolus spiraled, ratio of embolus/bulb length 0.78.</p> <p>Female (IZCAS-Ar43297, Figs 39A–B). Total length 1.28. Carapace 0.52 long, 0.47 wide. Abdomen 0.76 long, 0.71 wide. Eyes vestigial, clypeus height 0.09. Coloration as in male. Leg measurements: I 2.89 (0.88, 0.16, 1.00, 0.50, 0.35), II 2.44 (0.81, 0.16, 0.75, 0.40, 0.31), III 1.87 (0.69, 0.16, 0.50, 0.30, 0.22), IV 2.37 (0.81, 0.16, 0.69, 0.45, 0.26). Abdomen pale brown.</p> <p>Genitalia (Fig. 39C). Endogyne L-shaped with closed, sclerotized tube inside, swollen distally.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar43293), Myanmar: Shan State, Taunggyi County, an unnamed cave (20.7549°N, 97.0172°E, elev. 1281 m), 12 October 2017, Z. Chen and H. Liu leg. Paratypes. 4♀ (IZCAS-Ar43294–Ar43297), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p>Published as part of <i>Lin, Yejie, Zhao, Huifeng, Koh, Joseph K H & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia, pp. 198-270 in Zoological Systematics 47 (3)</i> on pages 238-240, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022303, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7175859">http://zenodo.org/record/7175859</a&gt

    Figure 53. Dolichognatha yue Lin & Li in Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia

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    Figure 53. Dolichognatha yue Lin & Li, sp. nov., paratype female. A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT—atrium; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; S—spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Zhao, Huifeng, Koh, Joseph K H & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia, pp. 198-270 in Zoological Systematics 47 (3) on page 258, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022303, http://zenodo.org/record/717585
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