1,720,952 research outputs found
Design and Validation of Ungrounded Wrist Perturbator Based On Parallel Mechanism
No full textThe compliance (stiffness) of a human arm varies, depending on the task at hand. Some precise tasks require high stiffness, while others need a level of flexibility to deal with unknown disturbances. To describe this human behaviour a portable device is needed to give small force perturbations (input) while the resulting reaction of the arm (output) is measured. There are multiple state-of-the-art devices to choose from to provide such input. However, the majority of these devices either offer too little versatility or impede the free movement of the user. Implementation of a novel parallel mechanism allows for a lightweight (0.175kg) and compact device that can generate various signals in three degrees-of-freedom. Since the device is designed to be mounted around the wrist, it leaves your arm and hand unobstructed. A full-scale prototype is constructed and the concept is tested using a force sensor. Implementing powerful yet compact servo motors allows for controlled perturbations in the order of 4N, with bandwidths up to 12Hz.Mechanical Engineering | Mechatronic System Design (MSD
Design and Validation of a 3-DoF Wrist Perturbator Based on an Inverted Spatial Redundant 4-RUU Parallel Manipulator
No full textHumans vary the stiffness in their joints depending on tasks and circumstances. For posture control a high joint stiffness is required to withstand perturbations, whereas for force control a low joint stiffness is required. To investigate how humans vary their joint stiffness precisely for moving an arm, a wearable device is needed that can generate small force perturbations at the wrist while measuring the resulting muscular reactions. The majority of the state-of-the-art devices either offer too little versatility or impede the free movement of the arm. Based on a 3-DoF spatial redundant 4-RUU parallel manipulator applied in an inverted way where the original base with actuators has become the moving platform and the original moving platform is attached to the wrist as a bracelet, a versatile, 0.175 kg lightweight, low impedance, and compact wearable device was developed that can generate perturbation forces in X-, Y-, and Z-direction. The design and a prototype of the device are presented with experimental tests showing controlled perturbations in the order of 4 N with frequencies up to 12 Hz.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Mechatronic Systems DesignBiomechatronics & Human-Machine Contro
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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