1,721,011 research outputs found
Knappe, Gabriele, Traditionen der klassischen Rhetorik im angelsächsischen England. Anglistische Forschungen, 236. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 1996
Summary by Gabriele Knapp
Knappe, Gabriele, Idioms and Fixed Expressions in English Language Study before 1800: A Contribution to English Historical Phraseology. Bamberger Beiträge zur Englischen Sprachwissenschaft / University of Bamberg Studies in English Linguistics, 47: Frankfurt, 2004
Summary by Gabriele Knapp
"Thou" and "ye": a collocational-phraseological approach to pronoun change in Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales"
Chaucer’s use of the singular or plural form of the second person pronoun to address a single
person in his Canterbury Tales usually follows the established standards of his time. However,
some ninety instances of pronoun switching do occur, and explanations drawing on pragmatic
parameters, rhyme and textual corruption have not been able to explain all of these deviations.
Complementary to these approaches, this paper offers a novel explanatory hypothesis. The “collocational-
phraseological hypothesis” suggested here takes into account the force of the syntagmatic
relationship of words. On the basis of an original electronic compilation of all instances of
pronoun switches in the Canterbury Tales and a classification according to three main types, we
argue that frequently and/or habitually used lexical combinations (collocations, formulae, quotations)
can account for a significant number of the cases in question
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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