1,720,954 research outputs found
The legality of medical attention.
TEZ12132Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, 2016.Kaynakça (s. 191-211) var.xvi, 211 s. ;_29 cm.Hukukun koruduğu başat bir değer olan kişilik hakkını; bir kişilik hakkı değeri olarak hayat, sağlık ve vücut tamlığını ihlal edebilecek nitelikte olan tıbbî müdahaleler bazı koşulların varlığı halinde hukuka uygun kabul edilmektedir. Öncelikle bir müdahalenin tıbbî müdahale olup olmadığını ve sonrasında tıbbî müdahalenin de hukuka uygun olup olmadığını değerlendirmek gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ulusal ve uluslararası düzenlemeler ışığında; tıbbî müdahalenin kapsamı belirlenmeye çalışılmış ve hukuka uygunluk değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca tıbbî müdahalenin hukuka uygunluğunda önemli bir yer tutan bilgilendirme yükümlülüğü incelenmiş ve özellik arz eden bazı tıbbî müdahalelere kısaca değinilmiştir.Medical intervention, possesing the ability to impair life, health and phisical integrity which are components of personal right, a dominant value which law protects, is legal during existence of certain terms. Primarily an intervention should be evaluated for whether or not it qualifies as a medical intervention and then should be evaluated for legitimacy (legality) in this study extent of medical intervention is tried to be identified and legitimacy of medical intervention is assesed In addition informed consent which is a important element of legitimacy of medical intervention, is analysed and some of the featured medical interventions are mentioned briefly
Kefilin asıl borçluya rücuu
Teminat sözleşmelerinden kefalet sözleşmesi, kişinin başkasının borcuna şahsi teminat verdiği sözleşmedir. Kefilin kendisi, başkasının borcu için yükümlülük altına girmektedir. Sözleşme ilişkisinin başında umulan, asıl borçlunun borcunu ödemesi ve kefaletin yalnızca verilmiş bir güvence olarak kalmasıdır. Ancak çoğu zaman kefil kendisine ait olmayan asıl borçlunun borcunu ödemek durumunda kalmaktadır. Kefilin asıl borçluya rücuu, kefilin alacaklıyı tatmin etmesinden doğan ekonomik yükün asıl borçludan talep edilmesidir. Kanun koyucu, kefili asıl borçlu ile olan ilişkisinde korumak istemiş ve TBK m. 596 hükmü ile halefiyete dayanan rücu hakkını öngörmüştür. Bu hüküm öngörülmeseydi yalnızca tarafların iç ilişkisine dayanan rücu hakkı söz konusu olacak ve bu durum ispat zorlukları ile kefilin rücu hakkını elde etmesini zorlaştıracaktı. Çalışmamızda, kefilin asıl borçluya rücuu, iç ilişkiye dayanan rücu hakkı ve halefiyete dayanan rücu hakkı olmak üzere iki hak olarak kaynakları, kapsamı ve sona ermesi yönünden ele alınmıştır
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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