1,721,135 research outputs found
Characterisation of PtMo and PtW electrocatalysts for fuel cells using in-situ XAS and INS techniques
No full textEThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo
Aristotle’s Organon in Old and New Logic
No full textAristotle's Organon in Old and New Logic 1800–1950 explores the reception and interpretation of Aristotle's logic over the last two centuries. The volume covers seminal works during this period by logicians, historians of logic, and historians of philosophy, including John Lloyd Akrill, Francesco Barone, Günther Patzig, Enrico Berti, and Mario Mignucci.
Contributors consider the reception of the Organon in old logic and chart the appearance of formal approaches to logic beginning with Boole. This in-depth study of Aristotelianism also covers logic in Kant and Hegel, alongside the problems and projects of interpreting Aristotle in the new logic after Boole and Frege. The background of modern debates concerning induction and abduction provides further insight into Aristotelian logic during the period. By filling gaps in our understanding of Aristotelian logic, this book provides a fundamental missing link in 21st century studies of the history of Aristotelianism. It brings together scholars of both ancient and modern logic to understand the interpretation of ancient logic before and after the development of the modern, algebraic approach to logic
Aristotelian studies in nineteenth century philosophy
No full textIncludes bibliographical references and index.The series publishes monographs and essay collections devoted to the history of philosophy as well as studies in the theory of writing the history of philosophy. A special emphasis is placed on the contextualization of philosophical historiography into the areas of the history of science, culture, and the wider scope of intellectual history.Hartung, Gerald / King, Colin Guthrie / Rapp, Christof -- King, Colin Guthrie -- Pluder, Valentin -- Buchheim, Thomas -- Hartung, Gerald -- Pfeiffer, Christian -- Ziche, Paul -- Jacquette, Dale -- Rapp, Christof -- Brüllmann, Philipp -- Thouard, Denis -- Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Introduction: Contours of Aristotelian Studies in the 19th Century / Aristotle's Categories in the 19th Century / Aristotle's and Hegel's Logic / "Aristotle, to whom more than anyone else the world owes the insight that only the individual exists". -- On the driving force of Aristotelian notions in the later Schelling / What are Logical Investigations? Aristotelian Research in Trendelenburg and Husserl / Negation and Judgment in Joseph Geyser. Aristotelian Research in the 19th Century / "Aristoteles und Mephistopheles" -- Debates about the Formation of Scientific Concepts in the 19th Century / Brentano on Aristotle's Psychology of the Active Intellect / The German Chancellor, Confessional Struggles, therein Aristotle & his Allegedly Individual Forms. Georg von Hertling as an Interpreter of Aristotle / The Concrete Universal: Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg on Kant, Aristotle and the Ethical Principle / War on Rhetoric? Aristotle's Rhetoric in the 19th Century / Annex: Ernest Havet on Enthymema, topoi and eide (1843, 37-40) -- On the contributors -- Index1 online resource (vi, 265 pages
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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