4,556 research outputs found
A survey of Australian oysters for the presence of human noroviruses
No full textAbstract not availableFelicity Brake, Tom Ross, Geoffrey Holds, Andreas Kiermeier, Catherine McLeo
Effect of egg washing and correlation between cuticle and egg penetration by various Salmonella strains
No full textAbstract not availableVaibhav C. Gole, Juliet R. Roberts, Margaret Sexton, Damian May, Andreas Kiermeier, Kapil K. Chousalka
Sampling stored-product insect pests: a comparison of four statistical sampling models for probability of pest detection
No full textBackgroundDeveloping sampling strategies to target biological pests such as insects in stored grain is inherently difficult owing to species biology and behavioural characteristics. The design of robust sampling programmes should be based on an underlying statistical distribution that is sufficiently flexible to capture variations in the spatial distribution of the target species.ResultsComparisons are made of the accuracy of four probability-of-detection sampling models - the negative binomial model,(1) the Poisson model,(1) the double logarithmic model(2) and the compound model(3) - for detection of insects over a broad range of insect densities. Although the double log and negative binomial models performed well under specific conditions, it is shown that, of the four models examined, the compound model performed the best over a broad range of insect spatial distributions and densities. In particular, this model predicted well the number of samples required when insect density was high and clumped within experimental storages.ConclusionsThis paper reinforces the need for effective sampling programs designed to detect insects over a broad range of spatial distributions. The compound model is robust over a broad range of insect densities and leads to substantial improvement in detection probabilities within highly variable systems such as grain storage.David Elmouttie, Paul Flinn, Andreas Kiermeier, Bhadriraju Subramanyam, David Hagstrum and Grant Hamilto
Stylos kai edraiōma tēs ekklēsias, sive, Dissertatio de iustificatione hominis
No full textquam ... sub praesidio ... Ioh. Henrici Heideggeri ... placido eruditorum examini subiicit Andreas Steinerus, Vitod. author & respondens, ad diem Octobris loco horisque solitisDiss. Hohe Schule Zürich, 167
Perioperative Mortality Following Bariatric Surgery in Australia
No full textBackground: Bariatric surgery is the most effective method of sustainable weight loss for the treatment of morbid obesity. Low mortality associated with these procedures has been reported internationally; however, Australian outcomes are yet to be published. Despite its efficacy, limited access to bariatric surgery exists in Australian public hospitals. This retrospective data analysis was conducted for two reasons. Firstly, to determine the perioperative mortality rate (POMR) associated with bariatric procedures in Australia, and secondly, to compare public and private hospital bariatric surgery admission demographics and outcomes. Methods: A retrospective review of de-identified patient data from the National Hospital Morbidity Database, held by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), was conducted using codes relating to bariatric procedures. POMR calculations were established using AIHW admission data from 1 July 2005 to 30 June 2013. Results: From 1 July 2005 to 30 June 2013, 113,929 patient admissions occurred for patients undergoing a bariatric procedure. Thirty-nine deaths occurred nationally, with an overall average POMR of 0.03%. A higher POMR was associated with public admissions and secondary procedures. A higher proportion of secondary procedures were performed in public hospitals. Primary bariatric procedure incidence increased throughout the study period while secondary bariatric procedure incidence decreased. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the Australian bariatric procedure POMR to be substantially lower than internationally reported figures. Public hospitals were shown to perform far fewer bariatric procedures at a higher POMR than private hospitals. Public hospitals performed a higher proportion of secondary revision procedures.Sean Davis, Wendy Babidge, Andreas Kiermeier, Robert Aitken, Guy Madder
Vacuum-packed beef primals with extremely long shelf life have unusual microbiological counts
No full textWhen vacuum-packed striploins and cube rolls processed by six Australian establishments were stored at 2 0.5°C to determine their shelf life, all product was acceptable organoleptically for at least 26 weeks. The aerobic plate counts and counts of lactic acid bacteria over the storage period did not accord with those established by previous studies, i.e., stationary phase attained at 7 to 8 log CFU/cm2 after 5 to 8 weeks followed by the development of negative sensory characteristics around 12 to 16 weeks. Rather, counts rarely progressed to 7 log CFU/cm2 even after 30 weeks. It is believed that the combined effects of meat pH, temperature, and CO2 concentration may combine to create conditions in which little or no growth occurs.Alison Holdhus Small, Ian Jenson, Andreas Kiermeier, and John Sumne
The use of rapid instrumental methods to assess freshness of half shell Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas: A feasibility study
No full textThis study aimed to assess the feasibility of the use of instrumental methods such as digital image analysis (DIA) and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to objectively characterise changes in freshness (shelf-life) of half shell Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas. Oysters were stored in air under PVC film for five days at 4 °C. On a daily basis, oysters were photographed with a digital camera, spectra were collected using a Fourier transform NIR spectrometer in reflectance mode and odour analysed by a sensory panel. Calibrations based on NIRS were successfully developed for days of storage (R2 = 0.8, RER = 5.37) and odour (R2 = 0.77, RER = 7.77) with the latter being influenced by wavelengths typically associated with aromatic compounds. However, colour (derived from digital images) was found to be a poor indicator of freshness. This work has demonstrated the feasibility of NIRS as an objective measure of oyster freshness.Thomas Madigan, Andreas Kiermeier, John Carragher, Miguel de Barros Lopes, Daniel Cozzolin
Author: Andreas Johannis Prytz
No full textAn edition of the consecration sermons in Gothenburg Cathedral 1633 by Superintendent Andreas Johannis Prytz, with introductory comments. The first sermon deals with the need for Church buildings, the second with the consecration of a new Church
We must combine conservation of nature with benefits to society. Interview by Gaby Allheilig with Andreas Heinimann on IPBES' Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
No full textOn 6 May 2019, the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) presented its report on the state of biodiversity and ecosystem services worldwide. The first such assessment since 2005, it concludes that biodiversity and ecosystem loss has reached the point where it threatens human well-being. The researchers involved recommend several urgent measures to political decision-makers. Andreas Heinimann of CDE was the one Swiss scientist who worked as a lead author on a chapter of the report
To athanaton tēs psychēs, sive, Dissertatio de animae immortalitate, ex naturae & sanae rationis lumine demonstrata
No full textquam ... sub praesidio ... Iohannis Lavateri ... publicae ac placidae disquisitioni submittit Andreas Steinerus, Vitod. author & respondens ...Dedikation an Johannes Lavater, Jacob Meyer, Joh. Jacob Schaedler und Jacob Hegner auf dem Titelbl. versoDiss. Hohe Schule Zürich, 167
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