32 research outputs found

    Mortality and life duration of the population of Georgia under COVID 19 conditions (საქართველოს მოსახლეობის მოკვდაობა და სიცოცხლის ხანგრძლივობა კოვიდ 19-ის პირობებში)

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    1. Khmaladze Merab, G. M. (2021). COVID-19 AND LIVING STANDARD OF THE POPULATION OF GORGIA. Kiev. 2. ახალაია, ნ. (2009). გორის მოსახლეობა. თბილისი. 3. დემოგრაფიული სიტუაცია საქართველოში 2020 წელს. (2021). თბილისი. 4. ხმალაძე, მ. (1995). საქართველოს მოსახლეობის აღწარმოების კანონზომიერებები და ეკონომიკური შედეგები. თბილისი. 5. ხმალაძე, მ. (2009). დემოგრაფია. თბილისი• As a result of the pandemic, the negative natural increase in 2019-2020 was 4017 persons. In 2020, 2587 people died due to the COVID, including 1458 men (56.4%) and 1129 women (43.6%); • The average life expectancy in Georgia as a result of COVID in 2019-2020 decreased by 0.6 years, including men - by 0.6 years, and women - by 0.5 years; • COVID mortality becomes statistically significant after 40 years, before that only 27 cases of death were recorded; • The sex-age pattern of mortality as a result of COVID, differs from other causes. In the case of COVID, , the “ mortality” of men increases compared to women after 40 years and reaches a maximum at the age of 65-69, after which it begins to decline. For other reasons, men's “mortality” systematically decreases with age; • Among the regions, COVID-19 caused the most damage to Adjara, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, where the average life expectancy was reduced by 2.2 years more than other regions, which should become a subject of discussions by the relevant authorities

    Evolution of mortality and life expectancy

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    1. მ. ჯულაყიძე. წარმოების და მომსახურების სფეროთა უკუგების მოდელირება ბიზნესში. გლობალიზაცია, საერთაშორისო ბიზნესის პრობჰლემები და ტენდენციები. საერთაშორისო კონფერენცია. თსუ. 2012 გვ. 510-516; 2. მ. ჯულაყიძე. ადამიანური კაპიტალი და გლობალიზაცია. ეროვნული ეკონომიკები და გლობალიზაცია. თსუ პაატა გუგუშვილის ეკონომიკის ინსტიტუტი. საერთაშორისო სამეცნიერო-პრაქტიკული კონფერენცია. 2012, ტომი I, გვ. 361-367; 3. Merab Julakidze. A Macro Model of Georgia’s Socioeconomic Development and its use in forming Economic Policy. “Central Asia and The Caucasus “. Journal of Social and Political Studies. Volume 11, Issue 1, 2010, CA&CC Press, SWEDEN, 2010 p.p.137-145; 4. მ. ჯულაყიძე. საქართველოს სოციალურ-ეკონომიკური განვითარების მაკრომოდელი და მისი გამოყენება ეკონომიკური პოლიტიკის ფორმირებისათვის. თეუსუ ჟურნალი „კომერსანტი" №3(8), 2009, გვ. 16-22; 5. მ. ჯულაყიძე. საქართველოს მშპ-სა და ძირითადი მაკროეკონომიკური აგრეგატების (დაზოგვა, მოხმარება, ინვესტიციები) ანალიზი და პროგნოზი გრძელვადიან პერიოდში. თეუსუ სამეცნიერო შრომების კრებული. 2009, გვ. 171-190 6. David N. Weil. Economic Growth. Brown University. Second Edition. 2008; 7. Wooldridge M. Jeffrey. Introductory Econometrics. A Modern Approach. Fifth Edition. 2013.Increase in life expectancy is humanity upgrade progress, but factors impeding progress is accompanied by increases in life expectancy, for example: starvation and shortages of food, tobacco and drug addiction, alcoholism and other social anomalies

    Role of immigration in the formation of Georgian population

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    1, Chelidze, N. (2006). Labor Migration of Population of Georgia, essay of dissertation for degree of candidate of economical science. Tbilisi, p. 19-23. 2. Gozulov A. Grigoriants M. (1969). Population of the USSR, Tbilisi. p. 30-33. 3. Gugushvili, P. (1971). Sociological Studies. Tbilisi. Volume II. p.355. 4. Gugushvili, P. (1973). Issues for Survey of population of Georgia. Tbilisi. P.16-17. 5. Jaoshvili, V. (1978). Urbanization of Georgia, p.134-136. 6. Jaoshvili, V. (1996). Population of Georgia. Tbilisi. p.94. 7. Khmaladze, M. Zubiashvili, T. (2007). Educational-Labor Emigration of Students. In collection: migration I, Tbilisi, p.70. 8. Tukhashvili, M. (1996). Migration of population of Georgia. Tbilisi. p.6.Immigration played a great role in formation of population of Georgia. We are able to establish tendencies of this process from the beginning of XIX century. By that period, the country had been ruined and bled professedly by permanent invasions for centuries. Most of territories were unpopulated or under-populated that made suitable conditions for settlers from other countries. By 1800, P. Gugushvili estimated Georgian population with 675.0 thousand inhabitants. In discussed period – 1800-2015, in formation of population of Georgia immigration was acting as in direction of increasing and reducing the population. In particular: in 1800-1897 rise in migration of Georgia is positive and it was 544,0 thousand people; in 1897-1939 rise in migration of Georgia is positive and it was 314,2 thousand people; in 1939-1950 rise in migration was zero; in 1950-1990 migration reduction was 391,1 thousand; in 1990-2015- reduction was 1839,3 thousand people. Totally, migration balance of population of Georgia in 1800-2015 shows reduction of population, 1378,2 thousand people that comes to historical period after 1950-ies

    Ethno-demographic processes and ethnic conflicts in Georgia

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    Akhalaia N. (2009). Goris mosakhleobis statistikur-ekonomikuri kvleva. [The Population of the Town of Gori. Statistical and Dempgraphic Study. Tbilisi, “Universal” Publishing House, pp. 120-127.] in Georgian Antadze K. (1973). Sakartvelos mosakhleoba XIX saukuneshi. [Population of Georgia in XIX C., Tbilisi, “Ganatleba” Publishing House ,pp. 83-139.] in Georgian Totadze A. (1999). Sakartvelos mosakhleoba meore da mesame atastsleulebis mijnaze. [Population of Georgia On the Turn of the II and III Millennia. Tbilisi, “Samshoblo” Publishing House, pp. 215-274.] in Georgian Totadze A. (2006). osebi sakartveloshi. miti da realoba. [The Ossetians in Georgia, the Myth and reality. Tbilisi, “Universal” Publishing House, pp. 28-33.] in Georgian Totadze A. (1993). sakartvelos demograpiuli portreti. [Demographic Picture of Georgia. Tbilisi, “Samshoblo” Publishing House, pp. 60-65.] in Georgian Totadze A. (1994) Naseleniye Abkhazii. Osetiny v Gruzii .[The Populations of Abkhazia and Ossetia in Georgia. Tbilisi, “Samshoblo” Publishing House pp. 9-12.] in Georgian Sakartvelos mosakhleobis erovnuli shemadgenloba (1991). [The Ethnic Makeup of the Georgian Population. Statistics. Tbilisi. “Center” Publishing House, pp. 5-12.] in Georgian sakartvelos mosakhleobis 2002 tslis pirveli erovnuli saqoveltao aghtseris shedegebi. [Results of the 2002 Census of the Georgian Population. V I, Tbilisi, 2003. “Center” Publishing House, pp. 100-111.] in Georgian Jaoshvili V. (1984) sakartvelos mosakhleoba XVIII- XX saukuneshi. [Georgian Population in XVIII-XX Centuries, Tbilisi, “Metsniereba” Publishing House, pp. 90-98.] in Georgian Jaoshvili V. (1996) sakartvelos mosakhleoba. [Population of Georgia. Tbilisi, “Metsniereba” Publishing House, pp. 80-92.] in Georgian Khmaladze M. (1995). sakartvelos mosakhleobis aghts’armoebis k’anonzomierebebi da ek’onomik’uri shedegebi. [The Principles of Reproduction of the Georgian Population and its Economic Effects. Tbilisi. Doctoral dissertation. pp. 161-377.] in GeorgianIn the 1990s, the ethnic conflicts incited by Russia were directed against the secession and formation of Georgia from the Soviet Empire as an independent state. The negative consequences of these ethnic conflicts still have a negative impact on Georgia. The purpose of writing this paper was to investigate whether the ongoing ethno-demographic processes in Georgia were one of the causes of the conflict. For this purpose, based on the historical and modern statistical information related to the problem, we have established that the ongoing ethno-demographic processes in Georgia from the 19th to the 1990s cannot be the cause of ethno-conflicts. Historically, the population of Abkhazian and Ossetian nationalities lived in a better demographic situation than Georgians. According to the latest statistics of 1959-1979 years, Georgians were characterized by low birth rates and high mortality rates compared to Abkhazians and Ossetians, which led to a high natural increase in them compared to Georgians. Due to the demographic situation, Georgians had more conflict situation. It is clear that neither Abkhazians nor Ossetians had limited their demographic development. Consequently, ethno-demographic processes could not be the cause of ethnic conflicts. These conflicts were not ethno-conflicts. This was Russia’s aggression against Georgia’s state independence. After the 2008 military conflict between Russia and Georgia, Russia openly occupied Abkhazia and the Tskhinvali region, which is still under the control of Russia

    MERAB MAMARDASHVILI VS THE SOVIET MENTALITY

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    In the present paper the author analyzes the thought of Georgian philosopher Merab Mamardashvili (1930-1990) in the context of philosophy of culture. According to Mamardashvili, philosophy and thinking is identical to life. He tried to break through the closed borders of the Soviet system and bring the experience of other cultures into the Soviet philosophy. Mamardashvili’s thought represents an attempt of original synthesis of different (French, German and Russian) cultural traditions. He criticized harshly everyday life of a Soviet citizen. With his criticism he significantly promoted the development of critical consciousness in the Soviet Union

    Demographic problems of Georgia

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    Demographic crisis in Georgia began in 1990 as a result of common crisis. From this period to the present day, reproduction level is not capable to ensure expanded playback. There is expected a sharp decline in population, which possibly will lead to a Georgia’s weakening in demographic, political and economic capacity

    Research of the market demand for economics and business faculty graduates of the Tbilisi State University

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    1. Анкета опроса хозяйственных субъектов – 116 c. 2. Материалы Грузстата – GeoStat.ge. 3. М.Хмаладзе. Статистика в экономике и бизнесе. Часть первая – Теория статистики. Тбилиси, 2015 – 390 с. 4. М.Хмаладзе. Статистика в экономике и бизнесе. Часть вторая – Экономическая статистика. Тбилиси, 2015 – 447 с.The paper depicts the market demand for economics and business faculty graduates of I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. The discussed issues include description of the employed graduates, the faculty image, advantages of the aforementioned graduates compared to those of the other universities, key employment criteria etc. The results of the study were delivered to the Ministry of Labor, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia

    Demographics of Tbilisi

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    1. ვ. ჯაოშვილი. საქართველოს მოსახლეობა. თბ., 1996 წ; 2. ა. თოთაძე. თბილისის მოსახლეობა. თბ., 2017 წ; 3. კ. ანთაძე. საქართველოს მოსახლეობა XIX საუკუნეში. თბ., 1973 წ; 4. Свод статистических данных о населении закавказского края, извлечённых из посемейных списков 1886 г. Тифлис, 1893; 5. სრულიად საქართველოს ქალაქთა მოსახლეობის 1922 წლის 30 ნოემბრის აღწერის ჯამები. ნაწილი I, დემოგრაფია. ნაკვეთი 2. თბ., 1923 წ; 6. საქართველოს მოსახლეობის 2002 წლის პირველი ეროვნული საყოველთაო აღწერის შედეგები. ტომი I, თბილისი 2003 წ; 7. Geostat.geMore or less reliable statistical data regarding the number of Tbilisi population,can be found since 1770. According to the list of population of Kartli-Kakheti region, as compiled in the above mentioned year, the population of Tbilisi was 20.9 thousand. By the beginning of the 19thcentury (as at 1800), the population of Tbilisi was estimated at 15 thousand, while in 1832 –at 26 thousand. In conditions of relatively peaceful period ,in the 19th century, the population of Tbilisi increased significantly at the expense of both natural and migratory increases, and according to a very reliable, one-day census conducted in 1876, it was estimated at 104 thousand. According to one-day census conducted in 1886, the population of Tbilisi reached 145, and according to the 1897 census, it reached 160 thousand. In the20thcentury, the growth of Tbilisi population accelerated dramatically and reached one million in 1975. As of January 1, 2021, the population of Tbilisi is 1202.7 thousand. Historically, Georgians have not been the dominant nation in the population of Tbilisi. According to our calculations, only in 1961 the Georgians exceeded half of the population of Tbilisi

    Demography of the Georgian village

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    Georgia keeps high relative density of agricultural population. At the same time, within last twenty years, this indicator has increased by several percentage points. Also, it is considerably increases the number of villages without the population. A quarter of all the villages are unpromising which in the near future threaten to be deserted. In 1970-2002 the number of the big villages with the population of five thousand and more, has increased from twelve to twenty-eight

    Development of statistical methods of correlation-regression analysis

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    Measuring the degree of coupling between the processes of business is an important problem in the theory of statistics. Initially, the connection between the processes studied by means of statistical tables and balance sheets. In parallel, mathematical-statistical study of the direction of bonds. The invention belongs to the correlation method British biologist Francis Galton, and in the measurement of the degree of connection between the phenomena of much of the credit belongs to mathematics and statistics British Karl Pearson. In the development of this method played an important role such scholars as George U. Yule, Maurice G. Kendall, Gustav T. Fechner, A. Chuprov and others
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