1,720,967 research outputs found
A New Design Based-SVM of the CNN Classifier Architecture with Dropout for Offline Arabic Handwritten Recognition
No full textAbstractIn this paper we explore a new model focused on integrating two classifiers; Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for offline Arabic handwriting recognition (OAHR) on which the dropout technique was applied. The suggested system altered the trainable classifier of the CNN by the SVM classifier. A convolutional network is beneficial for extracting features information and SVM functions as a recognizer. It was found that this model both automatically extracts features from the raw images and performs classification. Additionally, we protected our model against over-fitting due to the powerful performance of dropout. In this work, the recognition on the handwritten Arabic characters was evaluated; the training and test sets were taken from the HACDB and IFN/ENIT databases. Simulation results proved that the new design based-SVM of the CNN classifier architecture with dropout performs significantly more efficiently than CNN based-SVM model without dropout and the standard CNN classifier. The performance of our model is compared with character recognition accuracies gained from state-of-the-art Arabic Optical Character Recognition, producing favorable results
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Combining Shape Analysis and Texture Pattern for Palmprint Recognition
No full textInternational audienceWe propose an efficient method for principal line extraction from the palmprint and geometric framework for analyzing their shapes. This representation , along with the elastic Riemannian metric, seems natural for measuring principal line deformations and is robust to challenges such as orientation variation and re-parameterization due to pose variation and missing part, respectively. The palmprint texture is investigated using the fractal analysis; thus the resulting features are fused with the principal line features. This framework is shown to be promising from both empirical and theoretical perspectives. In terms of empirical evaluation, our results match or improve the state-of-the-art methods on three prominent palmprint datasets: PolyU, CASIA, and IIT-Delhi, each posing a different type of challenge. From a theoretical perspective, this framework allows fusing texture analysis and shape analysis
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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