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Antara Ali Yafie dan KH. Sahal Mahfudz: Perbandingan Pemikiran Fiqh Sosial dan Relevansinya dengan Indonesia Modern
No full textThis research compares the thinking of KH. Ali Yafie and KH. Sahal Mahfudz in the concept of social fiqh and its relevance to modern challenges in Indonesia. These two figures have a unique approach to formulating social fiqh: KH. Ali Yafie emphasized the harmony between traditional Islamic principles and the modern context, focusing on social, economic, and environmental justice, while KH. Sahal Mahfudz carries the method of "fiqh lil maqasid," which is pragmatic and places the community's welfare as the main goal. This research method uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Primary sources are in the form of KH's work. Ali Yafie, Initiating Social Jurisprudence, and KH. Sahal Mahfudz, Nuances of Social Fiqh, combined with supporting articles. The data were analyzed through the examination, classification, and interpretation stages, resulting in conclusions relevant to Indonesia's modernization context. The results showed that these two ideas complement each other in presenting solutions to social issues, such as poverty alleviation, inclusive policies, and environmental conservation. KH. Ali Yafie emphasized the importance of Islamic ethics in public policy, while KH. Sahal Mahfudz highlighted community participation in decision-making. In the modern era and technological disruption, both recommend the use of digital technology for social education and community empowerment to reduce economic disparities. The social fiqh they found is relevant to creating sustainable social justice and supports the vision of Islam as rahmatan lil ‘alamin. This approach also confirms the importance of synergies between scholars, intellectuals, government, and society to produce adaptive solutions to modern challenges.Penelitian ini membandingkan pemikiran KH. Ali Yafie dan KH. Sahal Mahfudz dalam konsep fikih sosial dan relevansinya dengan tantangan modern di Indonesia. Kedua tokoh ini memiliki pendekatan yang unik dalam merumuskan fikih sosial: KH. Ali Yafie menekankan keselarasan antara prinsip-prinsip Islam tradisional dan konteks modern, dengan fokus pada keadilan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan, sementara KH. Sahal Mahfudz mengusung metode “fiqh lil maqasid,” yang bersifat pragmatis dan menempatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai tujuan utama. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber primer berupa karya KH. Ali Yafie, Menggagas Fikih Sosial, dan KH. Sahal Mahfudz, Nuansa Fiqih Sosial, yang dilengkapi dengan artikel-artikel pendukung. Data dianalisis melalui tahap pemeriksaan, klasifikasi, dan interpretasi, sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan yang relevan dengan konteks modernisasi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua gagasan tersebut saling melengkapi dalam menghadirkan solusi atas isu-isu sosial, seperti pengentasan kemiskinan, kebijakan inklusif, dan pelestarian lingkungan. KH. Ali Yafie menekankan pentingnya etika Islam dalam kebijakan publik, sementara KH. Sahal Mahfudz menyoroti partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan. Di era modern dan disrupsi teknologi, keduanya merekomendasikan penggunaan teknologi digital untuk pendidikan sosial dan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi. Fiqih sosial yang mereka temukan relevan untuk menciptakan keadilan sosial yang berkelanjutan dan mendukung visi Islam sebagai rahmatan lil 'alamin. Pendekatan ini juga menegaskan pentingnya sinergi antara ulama, cendekiawan, pemerintah, dan masyarakat untuk menghasilkan solusi yang adaptif terhadap tantangan modern
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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