6,690 research outputs found

    Pioneers of Library Movement in Pakistan

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    The paper aims to describe in brief the contribution of seven leaders of Pakistan librarianship, viz. K.B. Khalifa M. Asadullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Moid, Dr. Abdus Subuh Qasimi, Muhammad Shafi, Fazal Elahi, Khawaja Nur Elahi and S. V. Hussain. The early library developments are given for better understanding of the role of these leaders

    A critical analysis of Christian responses to Islamic claims about the work of the Prophet Muhammad, ‘the Messenger of God’.

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    The aims of this study are to analyse critically the different Christian responses to the Islamic understanding of the work of Muhammad. Chapter one consists a short introduction leading to an appraisal of Muhammad which incorporates historical, hagiographal and Quranic source material, and in the light of relevant Christian and Muslim scholarship. The second chapter presents a summary critical analysis of Muhammad in Christian theological perspective, from 661 A.D. to modern times. Chapter three presents a critique of Christian responses to the Muslim allegations that the text of the Bible has been infected with corruption; and that Muhammad's advent and status are foretold in the unadulterated' scriptures, and in the Gospel of Barnabas. Chapter four examines the theological significance of the work of Muhammad for Christians. Thus, Jesus and Muhammad are critically assessed and contrasted in order to ascertain the importance, for Christians, of the Muslim claims in respect of Muhammad as ’the messenger of God’. Chapter five provides a critical evaluation of the various Christian responses to Muhammad. It is argued that many of the said responses have been entangled in myths and misperceptions which have severely distorted the true account of Muhammad's work. Consequently, many Christians have failed to appreciate the divine legitimacy of Muhammad's call to prophethood. Further, it is argued that Christians should accept that Muhammad is a genuine prophet, and the messenger of God. However, Muhammad's use of the power-structure in order to maintain Islam is in sharp contrast to Jesus’ decision to face the consequences of his ministry passively through faith in God. Accordingly, orthodox Christian belief in the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus provides another dimension to prophethood, where the messenger and the message become one, an identification which finds no parallel in Islam, and which, in the nature of the case, cannot find a parallel

    FIGURE 1 in A new species of Stenodynerus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Pakistan

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    FIGURE 1. Stenodynerus punjabensis, habitus (dorsal view).Published as part of <i>Qasim, Muhammad, Carpenter, James M., Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Khan, Muhammad Rafique & Khan, Muhammad Rahim, 2018, A new species of Stenodynerus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Pakistan, pp. 271-274 in Zootaxa 4370 (3)</i> on page 272, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4370.3.5, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/1145539">http://zenodo.org/record/1145539</a&gt

    FIGURE 2 in A new species of Stenodynerus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Pakistan

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    FIGURE 2. Stenodynerus punjabensis, habitus (lateral view).Published as part of <i>Qasim, Muhammad, Carpenter, James M., Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Khan, Muhammad Rafique & Khan, Muhammad Rahim, 2018, A new species of Stenodynerus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Pakistan, pp. 271-274 in Zootaxa 4370 (3)</i> on page 272, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4370.3.5, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/1145539">http://zenodo.org/record/1145539</a&gt

    FIGURE 3 in A new species of Stenodynerus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Pakistan

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    FIGURE 3. Stenodynerus punjabensis, head (frontal view)Published as part of <i>Qasim, Muhammad, Carpenter, James M., Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Khan, Muhammad Rafique & Khan, Muhammad Rahim, 2018, A new species of Stenodynerus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Pakistan, pp. 271-274 in Zootaxa 4370 (3)</i> on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4370.3.5, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/1145539">http://zenodo.org/record/1145539</a&gt

    Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal

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    Irrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal

    Nur-i-Afshan V.54 no.35 August 1926

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    Contents: G̲h̲azal [Poetry] - Barsāt [Poetry] by Minat, Ke. En. - Pādrī ʻAbdulḥaq ṣāḥab Ḵh̲ānqāh Ḍogrāṉ meṉ [Article] - Masīḥī qurbānī aur kafārah [Article] - Taḥqīq Āriyāh [Article] by Ḥashmatulláh - Insān-i kāmil yā maẓhar-i K̲h̲udā aur paīg̱ẖām-i ṣulaḥ Lāhūr [Article] by Sult̤ān Muḥammad Afg̱ẖān - ʻĪsá aur Parbhū [Article] by K̲h̲ān̲, Em. Ke. - Azālah ḥas̲iyat ʻurfī kā aīk dilcasp muqadamah [News] - Rīviyū : hamārī Bā’ībal aur muslim ʻulamāʼ - K̲h̲abrain̲ [News] - Taz̲kirah masīḥī shuʻarāʼ Hind [Article] - Dars-i rashk [News] - Siyālkoṭ Kanvanshan [News] This volume of Nur-i-Afshan published weekly on Fridays from Lahore

    Nur-i-Afshan V.52 no.31 August 1924

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    Contents: Mazhab aur sāʼins [Article] by Ḥashmatulláh - K̲h̲udāvand Masīḥ kā rafaʻ-i jismānī [Article] by Barkatullāh - Aīk naẓar idhar bhī [News] - Fataḥ bilfatūr [Article] - Mahātmā Gāndhī aur āriyah samāj [Article] by Sult̤ān Muḥammad Afg̱ẖān - Taḥrīf Qurʼān aur maulvī S̲anāʼullāh [Article] by K̲h̲ān̲, Em. Ke. - Vāʻẓon̲ ke liʼe muḵẖtaṣar noṭ [Article] - K̲h̲abrain̲ [News] This volume of Nur-i-Afshan published weekly on Fridays from Lahore

    The political and economic role of trade, unions and associations in the Gaza strip 1967-1993

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    This thesis attempts to examine the political and economic role of the trade unions and associations in the Gaza Strip 1967-1993. The main theme of analysis is based upon the assumption that these indigenous organizations showed a high degree of politicization. The thesis discusses the unstable socio-economic-organizational- political-and legal setting in the Gaza Strip under the Israeli occupation which constituted a limit on the overall performance of the Palestinian organizations. Within this volatile setting, three main actors interacted: the trade unions and associations, the Israeli occupation authorities, and the Palestinian political factions. The study gives a general review of the associations and non governmental organizations working in the Gaza Strip and it examines the genesis of the Palestinian trade unionism and the trade unions in the Gaza Strip. These organizations constituted a Palestinian institutional- organizational national response and worked parallel to the occupation apparatus. The thesis goes on to analyse the political role of the trade unions and associations in the Gaza Strip through discussing : the nature of their relationship with the Israeli authorities; their relationship with the Palestinian political movements; their positions towards the uprising (intifada); and their attitudes towards the peace process. The study argues further that the economic role of the trade unions and association was very limited compared to their political role. The loan programmes and economic activities of two lending organizations working the Gaza Strip are examined. The lending capacity of the credit organizations was less than US10million(theGDPoftheGazaStripwasaboutUS10 million (the GDP of the Gaza Strip was about US250 million in 1993). Most of their loans went to finance services, consumptive, and non-productive projects
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