1,162 research outputs found
Time Value of Money on Discounting According to Muhammad Anas Zarqa and Muhammad Akram Khan (Comparative Study)
No full textDi era globalisasi, dimana perekonomian saat ini dikuasai oleh perekonomian konvesional, yang menjadi banyak rujukan ummat manusia. Akan tetapi, disamping itu juga ekonomi islam berkembang pesat seiring berjalannya waktu. Timbul pandangan bahwasanya uang bukan hanya sebagai alat tukar akan tetapi memiliki nilai waktu. Teori ini dikembangkan oleh Van Bhom-Bawerk Ekonom barat pada akhir abad ke-19 dalam bukunya yang berjudul "Positive Theory of Capital. Maka, timbullah respon tentang tawaran konsep ini dan menjadi perdebatan dikalangan ekonom Muslim terkemuka diantaranya Muhammad Anas Zarqa dan Muhammad Akram Khan. Berdasarkan pemikiran diatas, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari konsep nilai waktu uang yang digagas oleh Van Bhom-Bawerk yang mendapatkan kritik dari Muhammad Anas Zarqa dan Muhammad Akram Khan serta membandingkan konsep keduanya dengan melihat sisi persamaan dan perbedaan diantara pendapat keduanya. Kajian ini adalah Kajian literature dengan analisa perbandingan. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Kemudian data-data tersebut dianalisa mengguhnakan metode deduktif untuk mendapatkan konsep umum dari nilai waktu uang dan induktif untuk mendapatkan dasar konsep yang digagas mereka. Kemudian metode deskriptif untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan konsep nilai waktu uang dan metode komparasi untuk meneliti hubungan, perbedaan dan persamaan diantara keduanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Muhammad Anas Zarqa dan Muhammad Akram Khan sepakat dengan adanya teori preferensi waktu positif dalam investasi, yang merupakan bagian dari preferensi negatif dan nol. akan tetapi, hal ini bukan menjadikan keharusan untuk diterapkan, secara konsep ataupun secara praktek dalam analisa keuangan. Anggapan suatu investasi selalu mendatangkan nilai positif atau keuntungan tidak dibenarkan, dan merupakan sebuah kerancuan dalam berfikir. Seyogyanya, investasi tidak selalu akan mendapatkan keuntungan dalam pengembaliannya, terkadang rugi ataupun impas (contohnya, Break Even Point). Dalam hal diskonto, Akram khan tidak setuju dengan pendapat Anas Zarqa, bahwa dasar untuk mendiskonto adalah sumberdaya yang ada sekarang memiliki kesempatan yang lebih besar dari yang akan datang, sehingga hal ini terdapat indikasi adanya tingkat bunga yang harus dibayar, untuk mendapatkan dana investasi atau tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan, berupa bunga dari investasi yang diterima. Dari hal ini peneliti menyimpulkan, bahwasanya time value of money boleh digunakan sebagai analisa investasi bukan sebagai tujuan utama untuk berinvestasi. Akhirnya, peneliti berharap skripsi ini akan bermanfaat bagi semuanya, Kemudian kehadiran tulisan ini, pembaca dapat memahami moral ekonomi Islam terutama dalam investasi, yang mengambil keputusan untuk berinvestasi tidak hanya untuk keuntungan tetapi juga lebih cenderung kepada kemaslahatan. diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya, peneliti dapat memenuhi kekurangan yang ada pada skripsi ini, dengan melakukan penelitian empiris lain yang dapat memperkuat penelitian ini
Membangun Fondasi Keilmuan Ekonomi Islam: Telaah Metodologi Muhammad Akram Khan
No full textThroughout my experience in tracking down and reading books on faith-based economics, in this case Islam, there are no books that specifically list the title of "Islamic economics". If there is, it is only initiated or introduced. Most books coming down to us still use the titles starting with the word, for example, system, concept, principle, or the doctrine of Islamic economics. Why do the authors of the book Islamic economics seem not dared to give his book title with label "science"? I presume that Islamic economics has not been considered as a science. In building a science, methodology is required. Islamic Economics also requires a well-established methodology to build the foundation of science. The study answers questions; how is methodology which is offered by Muhammad Akram Khan to build Islamic economics. The method used in this research is the study of literature with qualitative approach.The result of study concludes that Khan offers methodology of Islamic economics, if summarized, written as follows: First, Islamic economics uses a framework derived from the texts of divinity (revelation). Second, Islamic economics uses the inductive method, which gives witness to the truth or falsity assumptions and predictions about the two criteria of rationality and empirical evidence. Third, Islamic economy is built on ethical values such as justice, virtue, moderation, sacrifice, caring for others, in the analysis, as behavioral parameters. Fourth, Islamic economics is a normative discipline. Islamic Economics investigates ways and means to change the existing economy with Islamic economy. Fifth, Islamic economics ask different questions with conventional economics. Its attention is on welfare (falah) human and creating social and institutional conditions that maximize falah in society. Clearly, Islamic economics strongly supports research programs that help maximize falah. Furthermore, Khan elaborates several issues related to the methodology that often appears in the forum of Islamic economists. There are some problems that Khan proposes, they are the interaction with modern economics, the role of revelation, assuming ideal Islamic society, and the general theory of Islamic economics.</jats:p
The Folio
No full textEditorial. pp. 6; Mian Khalid Javed-The News. pp. 7-11; Tebbe, R. F.-Article-Education and National Development. pp. 12-22; Karim Nawaz-Article-Muslim Contribution to Knowledge. pp. 23-35; Ratliff, Kathy-Article-Reflections of Henry II on the Eve of his Audience with the Pope. pp. 36-41; Hamid, S. A.-A Man of Intellect. pp. 42-45; Wahid Khan-Article-Islam and Socialism. pp. 46-48; Mian Khalid Javed-Interview-Forty minutes with the Principal. pp. 49-52; Qamar Parvaiz Raj-Article-The Psychological Analysis of Grief and its Remedy. pp. 53-55; Mobashir Salah-ud-Din-Story-A Story with a Moral. pp. 56-57; Travellers. pp. 58; Majid Rafique Mir-Story-An Anti Hero. pp. 59-62; Tariq Baseep Shamsi-Liars the Best Entertainers. pp. 63-65; Omar Yusuf Dar-Story-Travelling Third Class. pp. 66-68; Mian Khalid Javed-The Secondary Union. pp. 69; Muhammad Nisar-A Love Letter in Mathematical Terms. pp. 70; Azam Gill-Memories. pp. 71; Zahid Jamil Khan-The Dreamland. pp. 72; Bashir Mahmud Bajwa-Poetry-And I Long for his Mercy. pp. 73; Omar Yusuf Dar-Poetry-The Soul of Night. pp. 74; Mir, M. Rafiq-Poetry-Tongue in Cheek. pp. 74; Majid Rafique Mir-Poetry-Tempest. pp. 75; Khalid S. Shamas-ud-Din-Poetry-Weekend. pp. 76; Syed Hussain Riaz-Poetry-Of War and Peace. pp. 77; The Folio [Urdu/Punjabi] 135 p.Dr R. F. Tebbe, Principal of F. C. College, Lahore. before contents; Sports Council, F. C. College - 1969-70. after contents; Department of Physical Education, F. C. College - 1969-70. 1 page after contents; The Folio, Board of Editors, F. C. College - 1969-70. 2 pages after contents; Muhammad Akram Sheikh, Chief Student Editor. before editorial; Cabinet Members of the Students Union, F. C. College, 1969-70. after page 68; F. C. College Secondary Union, 1969-70. before page 6
sj-docx-2-npx-10.1177_1934578X211031148 - Supplemental material for Antileishmanial Potential of Berberine Alkaloids From <i>Berberis glaucocarpa</i> Roots: Molecular Docking Suggests Relevant <i>Leishmania</i> Protein Targets
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-2-npx-10.1177_1934578X211031148 for Antileishmanial Potential of Berberine Alkaloids From Berberis glaucocarpa Roots: Molecular Docking Suggests Relevant Leishmania Protein Targets by Muhammad Alamzeb, Saqib Ali, Mamoon-Ur-Rashid, Behramand Khan, Ihsanullah, Adnan, Muhammad Omer, Asad Ullah, Javed Ali, William N. Setzer, Syed M. Salman, Ajmal Khan and Akram Shah in Natural Product Communications</p
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X211031148 - Supplemental material for Antileishmanial Potential of Berberine Alkaloids From <i>Berberis glaucocarpa</i> Roots: Molecular Docking Suggests Relevant <i>Leishmania</i> Protein Targets
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X211031148 for Antileishmanial Potential of Berberine Alkaloids From Berberis glaucocarpa Roots: Molecular Docking Suggests Relevant Leishmania Protein Targets by Muhammad Alamzeb, Saqib Ali, Mamoon-Ur-Rashid, Behramand Khan, Ihsanullah, Adnan, Muhammad Omer, Asad Ullah, Javed Ali, William N. Setzer, Syed M. Salman, Ajmal Khan and Akram Shah in Natural Product Communications</p
Contribution of Services Sector in the Economy of Pakistan
No full textThe services sector has provided steady support to Pakistan’s economic growth. It share in GDP now stands a more than 50 percent. The paper analyses its continuation in the growth of the economy in general and the development of trade and genera tion of employment in particular. The study identifies the bottlenecks in its growth and suggest measures to remove them. A set of policy reforms has been suggested to make the sector more effective in the growth of the national economy.Services Sector, Industry, Employment, Financial Institutions and Pakistan’s Economy
Remittances and Poverty Linkages in Pakistan: Evidence and Some Suggestions for Further Analysis
No full textGlobal remittances experienced a dramatic increase over the years, particularly since 1990 wherein the developing world emerged to be the major beneficiary accounting for 60 percent of the total amount. Because of the sheer volume, and magnitude of the remittances, and pre-eminence of these flows compared to the FDIs, development assistance and in some cases the trade related transactions, the development practitioners tended to focus and investigate the importance of remittances which are generally regarded as a dependable source for growth, improved welfare and poverty alleviation in the developing world. Given the fact that remittances flows entail wide ranging ramifications both for sending as well as receiving countries, difficult to be generalised, hence empirical evidence has been mounted though lack of consensus is visible.
A Bangladeshi scholar during the colonial period Maulana Akram Khan and his tafsir
No full textYüksek Lisans TeziAllah Teâlâ, son Peygamber Hz. Muhammed'in (s.a.v.) ümmetine bir rehber ve anayasa olarak Kur'an-ı göndermiştir. Peygamberimiz Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) başta olmak üzere sahabesi ve tâbiîn insanlara Kur'an'ı anlatmaya çalışmışlardır. Daha sonra çağlar boyunca âlimler tarafından Kur'an-ı Kerim'in doğru anlaşılması için tefsirler ve şerhler yazılmıştır. Bu âlimlerden biri de sömürge döneminde yaşayan, Bangladeş'in meşhur politikacı ve gazetecisi olan Mevlana Ekrem Han'dır. O, toplum, din ve diğer konularda farklı eserler yazmış. Bu eserler arasında önemli bir eser de onun tefsiridir. Tezimiz Muhammed Ekrem Han'ın hayatı, kitapları ve tefsiri üzerine hazırlanmıştır. Tezimiz bir giriş ve üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Girişte çalışmanın konusu, amacı, önemi, sınırları, yöntemi ve kaynakları üzerinde durulmuştur. Birinci bölümde Bangladeş ve Hint alt kıtasında İngiliz sömürgesi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde Muhammed Ekrem Han'ın hayatı ve kitapları anlatılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde ise Muhammed Ekrem Han'ın tefsir yazmasının nedeni, tefsirde kullandığı metot, tefsirin özellikleri, tefsirde kullandığı kaynaklar, Muhammed Ekrem Han'a göre Kur'ân ilimleri ve onun bazı önemli konulara bakışı incelenmiştir. Tezimiz sonuç ve kaynakça ile tamamlanmaktadır.Allah Ta'ala sent the Qur'an as a guide and constitution to the Ummah of the last Prophet Muhammad (s.a.v.). From our Prophet Muhammad (s.a.v.) to his followers (sahabe) and the followers of sahabe (tâbiîn), they have tried to make people understand the Qur'an. After that, throughout the ages tafsirs and commentaries have been written by scholars for the correct understanding of the Qur'an. One of these scholars is the famous Bangladeshi politician and journalist Maulana Akram Khan who lived during the colonial period. He has written various books on society, religion and other topics. An important book among these books is his tafsir. Our thesis is prepared on the biography of Maulana Akram Khan, his books and tafsir. Our thesis consists of an introduction and three chapters. The subject, purpose, importance, method and resources of the study are presented in the introduction. The first chapter includes the introduction to Bangladesh and the British colony in the Indian subcontinent. The second chapter is about Maulana Akram Khan's biography, books and views. Maulana Akram Khan's reasons for writing tafsir, the methods used in tafsir, the specialty of tafsir, the resources used in tafsir, the Qur'an sciences according to Maulana Akram Khan and his view on some important issues are explained in the third chapter. Our thesis is completed with conclusion and bibliography
Poverty Dynamics of Female-headed Households in Pakistan: Evidence from PIHS 2000-01 and PSLM 2004-05
No full textThe paper attempts to empirically test a naïve version of what is rather stylistically termed as “feminisation of poverty”, using the sub-sample of female -headed households (FHHs) from two household surveys in Pakistan. Although, the database is constrained by quality factors and small sample size, the following findings add to the richness of current research in this area: (a) The numerical incidence of poverty among households headed by females is less than that for all households in the country, at the national, urban and rural level for both the years. This can be traced to the finding that more than 70 percent of households headed by females receive remittances, (b) The incidence of poverty among FHHs during the period 2000-01 to 2004-05 did not decline as fast as it did for mixed households, nationwide. In urban areas, it did not decline at all, (c) Among the determinants of poverty of FHHs, illiteracy, dependency and rural residence exacerbate poverty, while remittances domestic and/ or foreign reduce poverty, (d) The dynamics of incidence of poverty among FHHs during the period indicated that Illiteracy as the factor exacerbating poverty became less important in 2004-05. Moreover, residence in rural areas was also a weaker factor in determining the incidence of poverty. By far the most notable contribution in reducing the incidence of poverty was self-employment in agriculture in 2004-05.
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