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Darurat Nazam dan ‘Aib Qafiyah dalam Nazam Kharidah Al-Bahiyyah Karya Ahmad Addardiri
No full textPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang Darurat nazam dan ‘aib Qafiyah dalam kitab al Kharidah al Bahiyyah dengan pendekatan ilmu Arud dan ilmu Qafiyah. Obyek material penelitian ini adalah kitab al Kharidah al Bahiyyah, sebuah kitab yang menerangkan dasar-dasar ilmu Tauhid karya imam Ahmad Ad Dariri.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis data Darurat nazam dan ‘aib Qafiyah dalam nazam Kharidah al Bahiyyah, kemudian data yang diperoleh diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan kajian ilmu arud dan Qafiyah.
Hasil penelitian terhadap Darurat nazam dan ‘aib Qafiyah dalam nazam Kharidah al Bahiyyah menunjukkan bahwa Darurat Nazam dalam nazam Kharidah al-Bahiyyah berupa: a) Mensukun huruf yang hidup. b) Penambahan huruf Mad. c) Tidak mentanwin isim Munshorif. d) Membaca pendek isim Mamdud. e) Mengharokati huruf yang mati. f) Memberikan harakat Kasroh pada fi’il Mudhori’ yang dibaca Jazm. g) Memberikan harakat Kasrah pada fi’il Amr’ yang mabni Sukun. ‘Aib Qafiyah dalam nazam Kharidah al-Bahiyah berjumlah 70 nazam, sedangkan nazam yang tidak ada ‘aib Qafiyah terdapat pada nazam ke 61. Jenis-jenis ‘aib Qafiyah dalam nazam Kharidah al-Bahiyah berupa: a) Israf terletak pada nazam ke 45, 46, dan 47, 48 . b) Iqwa’ terletak pada nazam 36 37. c) Sinad Ridf terletak pada nazan 1 dan 2, 10 dan 11, 20 dan 21, 33 dan 34, 38 dan 39, 62 dan 63, 67 dan 68 . d) Sinad Ta’sis terletak pada nazam 2 dan 3, 51 dan 52. e) Tadlmin terletak pada nazam 68 dan 69, 70 dan 71 . f) Ikfa’ terletak pada nazam 7 dan 8, 68 dan 69 . g) Ijazah terletak pada nazam 1 samapai 10, 11 sampai 16,17 sampai 60, dan 63 sampai 69.
Kata kunci: Darurat nazam,‘aib Qafiyah, Arud, Qafiyah.
This research examines the Darurat nazam and ‘aib Qafiyah in the book al Kharidah al Bahiyyah. This research uses an approach from Arud science and Qafiyah science perspective to analyze the Darurat nazam and ‘aib Qafiyah in each nazam al Kharidah al Bahiyyah. The material object of this research is the book al Kharidah al Bahiyyah, which explains the basics of the science of Tauhid by Imam Ahmad Ad Dariri.
This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing the Darurat nazam and ‘aib Qafiyah data in nazam Kharidah al Bahiyyah, then the data obtained will be classified according to the study of Arud and Qafiyah science.
The results of research on the Darurat nazam and ‘aib Qafiyah in the nazam Kharidah al Bahiyyah show: First, that the Darurat nazam in the nazam Kharidah al Bahiyyah takes the form of: a) Making living letters. b) Addition of the letter Mad. c) Not marrying Munshorif's isim. d) Short reading of Mamdud's isim. e) Harokating the dead letter. f) Giving the Kasroh character to Mudhori fi'il, which is read Jazm. g) Giving the harakat of Kasrah to fi'il Amr' who is mabni Sukun. Second, ‘Aib Qafiyah in the Kharidah al-Bahiyah nazam is 70 nazams, while the nazam that does not have ‘Aib Qafiyah is found on the 61st nazam. The types of ‘Aib Qafiyah in the Kharidah al-Bahiyah nazam are: a) Israf, located on the 45th, 46th, and 47th, 48th nazam. b) Iqwa', located on Nazam 36th and 37th. c) Sinad Ridf, that is located on nazam 1st and 2nd, 10th and 11th, 20th and 21st, 33rd and 34th, 38th and 39th, 62nd and 63rd, 67th and 68th. d) Sinad Ta'sis is located on nazam 2nd and 3rd, 51st and 52nd. e) Tadlmin, located on nazam 68th and 69th, 70th and 71st. f) Ikfa' is located on nazam 7th and 8th, 68th and 69th. g) Ijazah, are located on: 1st to 10th, 11th to 16th, 17th to 60th, and 63rd to 69th nazam.
Key words: Darurat nazam, ‘aib Qafiyah, Arud, Qafiyah
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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