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    Diktat Dasar Ternak Perah

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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    PENGARUH ALKALINASI AIR KAPUR DAN FERMENTASI JERAMI JAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN Aspergilus niger TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAHAN KERING (BK), BAHAN ORGANIK (BO) DAN SERAT KASAR (SK)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kandungan Bahan kering (BK), Bahan Organik (BO) dan SeratKasar (SK). Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jerami jagung umur 90 hari sebanyak 15 kg.Metode penelitian ini adalah percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola Faktorial ortogonal 3 x 3,masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Penambahan kapur Ca(OH)2 4%, 5% dan 6% dari berat sampel,kemudian masing-masing difermentasi Aspergillus niger 1,02 x 108 dengan dosis 3ml, 4ml dan 5ml dari beratsampel ditambah kontrol tanpa alkalinasi dan fermentasi. Data hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam (anova) duaarah jika ada pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Dari Hasil analisa ragammenunjukkn pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap nilai kandungan Bahan Kering (BK) dan Serat Kasar(SK), sedangkan pada kandungan Bahan Organik (BO) berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05). Nilai rataan BK, BO danSK masing-masing berkisar (86,99%-89,67%), (85,25%-95,86%) dan (29,26%-37,21%). Nilai rataan kontrolBK, BO dan SK (89,79%, 98,97%, 39,19%). disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan alkalinasi dan fermentasi padajerami jagung sangat berpengaruh terhadap kandungan BK, BO dan SK .Kata kunci : jerami jagung, alkalinasi, fermentasi, BK, BO, S

    BoerPE Goat Blood Profile as Indicators of Crossbreeding Resistance

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    Cases of clinical reproduction in crossbred cattle have been reported with the incidence of decreased reproductive performance. Crossbreeding resistance is usually followed by low immunity. Blood profile is one of the parameters that illustrate the immunity of livestocks. Goat crossbreeding resistance has never been studied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the crossbreeding resistance of the F1 BoerPE goat and her mothers by analyzing their blood profile. F1 BoerPE goat is the offspring of crossbreeding between Boer buck with PE goat. The research method was case study. The primary data were obtained from examination of blood profile and Physiological Status of F1 BoerPE goat and her mothers. The secondary data obtained from recording age and body weight. The blood profile data were analyzed by t test. The observed blood profile indicators were neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. The results showed that the  physiological status of F1 BoerPE goat and her mothers was not significant. Nevertheless, the number of neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes was significantly different (p˂0.01). The average (%) number of neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes of PE goats was 37.92 ± 1.37; 51.85 ± 1.4; 3.87 ± 0.21. while the average blood profile of F1 BoerPE was 46.16 ± 2.1; 58.06 ± 3.4; 5.51 ± 0.18. The average number of neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes F1 BoerPE goat was higher compared to the parent. It is indicated that there were crossbreeding resistance of F1 BoerPE goat

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    BoerPE Goat Blood Profile as Indicators of Crossbreeding Resistance

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    [ARCHIVES] Copyright Article from : Jurnal TernakUniversitas Islam LamonganCases of clinical reproduction in crossbred cattle have been reported with the incidence of decreased reproductive performance. Crossbreeding resistance is usually followed by low immunity. Blood profile is one of the parameters that illustrate the immunity of livestocks. Goat crossbreeding resistance has never been studied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the crossbreeding resistance of the F1 BoerPE goat and her mothers by analyzing their blood profile. F1 BoerPE goat is the offspring of crossbreeding between Boer buck with PE goat. The research method was case study. The primary data were obtained from examination of blood profile and Physiological Status of F1 BoerPE goat and her mothers. The secondary data obtained from recording age and body weight. The blood profile data were analyzed by t test. The observed blood profile indicators were neutrophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. The results showed that the physiological status of F1 BoerPE goat and her mothers was not significant. Nevertheless, the number of neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes was significantly different (p˂0.01). The average (%) number of neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes of PE goats was 37.92 ± 1.37; 51.85 ± 1.4; 3.87 ± 0.21. while the average blood profile of F1 BoerPE was 46.16 ± 2.1; 58.06 ± 3.4; 5.51 ± 0.18. The average number of neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes F1 BoerPE goat was higher compared to the parent. It is indicated that there were crossbreeding resistance of F1 BoerPE goat

    PERBANDINGAN PROFIL NUTRIEN DARAH (TRIGLISERIDA DAN GLUKOSA) INDUK KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA (PE) DAN GENERASI 1 BoerPE

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Perbandingan Profil Nutrien Darah (Trigliserida Dan Glukosa) Induk Kambing Peranakan Ettawa (PE) Dan Generasi 1 BoerPE. Generasi 1 BoerPE adalah hasil crossbreeding Pejantan Boer dan Induk PE. Metode yang digunakan Survey.Pemngamilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Kriteria sampel adalah Induk Kambing PE umur 4-5 tahun dan Generasi 1 BoerPE jantan umur rata-rata 1,5 tahun yang  memiliki hubungan kekerabatan langsung. Variabel yang diamati adalah Nilai Trigliserida dan Glukosa. Analisa data dengan menggunakan Uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai Trigliserida Induk Kambing PE tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) dengan Generasi 1 BoerPE pejantan. Rataan Nilai Trigliserida  Induk Kambing PE adalah 36,4 mg/dl dan Generasi 1 BoerPE adalah 33,6 mg/dl. Nilai Glukosa Induk PE berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan Generasi 1 BoerPE. Rataan nilai Glukosa untuk induk Kambing PE adalah 72,1 mg/dl dan Generasi 1 BoerPE 88 mg/dl. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah nilai Trigliserida induk Kambing PE relative sama dengan Kambing Generasi 1 BoerPE namun nilai Glukosa berbeda. Kambing generasi 1 BoerPE lebih ungul dibandingkan dengan induk kambing PE. Nilai Trigliserida Dan Glukosa dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembantu pemilihan Generasi 1 BoerPE sebagai bibit unggul Kata kunci : Trigliserida, Glukosa, cross breeding, Kambing PE dan Generasi 1 BoerP

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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