459 research outputs found

    Advocacy Planning

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    In the post–World War II era, American cities confronted increasing economic, social, and political challenges resulting from the combined impact of suburbanization, deindustrialization, and disinvestment. As growing numbers of large employers seeking less expensive real estate, lower taxes, better transportation access, and relief from unionization pressures moved to the suburbs, many of their middle-and-upper income employees followed them. This outmigration of businesses and residents resulted in growing residential and commercial vacancies and falling property values in many older neighborhoods within America’s central cities causing lenders to avoid investing in these areas. Further complicating these economic challenges was the arrival of increasing numbers of African American families displaced by the mechanization of Southern agriculture. Unable to access expanding employment and housing opportunities in the suburbs due to exclusionary zoning and building codes, these families were frequently forced to live in older urban neighborhoods with poor schools, deteriorating housing, declining retail services, and underfunded municipal services. Inspired by the example of Southern civil rights organizations, leaders from these communities demanded more redistributive urban policies and participatory decision-making processes. In the mid-1960s, the federal government responded to these pressures by increasing funding for public housing and initiating an ambitious “War on Poverty.” Aware of the tendency of federal programs to achieve their redevelopment goals through displacement of the poor, working-class communities of color fought for a meaningful voice in the design and implementation of these programs. In Boston, New York, Chicago, and other US cities, equity-oriented planners and architects began collaborating with leaders of threatened neighborhoods to challenge the assumptions, goals, analysis, and plans of centralized planning and redevelopment agencies. In 1965, Paul Davidoff, an Assistant Professor of Planning at the University of Pennsylvania, wrote “Advocacy and Pluralism in Planning” which offered a powerful critique of the rational model of comprehensive planning upon which these efforts were based. Davidoff questioned the physical emphasis of these plans, the possibility of value neutral planning, the existence of a unitary public interest, and the ability of a small group of planners to incorporate the interests of diverse communities into a single plan. Davidoff urged equity-minded planners to assist groups overlooked in public planning processes to generate their own empirically based plans designed to challenge the proposals of mainstream planning agencies. Davidoff’s call for advocacy planning led to a significant reform movement within North and South American and European planning that continues to have significant influence within the planning and design professions, municipal planning departments, graduate planning and design schools, and national urban programs in the United States, United Kingdom, and elsewhere

    Building possibilities. Community planning as a critical spatial thinking : a conversation with Kenneth Reardon

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    Moving from grassroots mobilizations to institutionalization of practices to art as a device of engagemen, the conversation with Kenneth Reardon explores various aspects of advocacy planning, including participatory action research, community organizing, and University service learning

    Paul Davidoff’s Life in Prospect. Building a Progressive Planning Research Agenda through Engaged Scholarship

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    This article explores Paul Davidoff’s life and its relevance to the epochal turn for the planning discipline when theories in planning gave up ground to new theories of planning. By using biography as a method of inquiry, this article highlights the intertwined relations between Davidoff’s scholarship, his public and private life, and his efforts to face structural racism in planning. The article offers suggestions for progressive planning by reflecting on the relevance of scholars’ entrenchment with their context to foster practice and research through engagement

    Don Keleher, Laurie Smith, Dr. Kenneth Ozmon, and Don Reardon, ca. 1982

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    digital photograph (jpeg)Excellent condition.L-R: Don Keleher (Vice President of the Alumni Association), Laurie Smith (Arts class of 1943, Director, Admissions and Scholarships), Dr. Kenneth Ozmon (SMU President 1979-2000), and Don Reardon (Commerce class of 1957, President of the Alumni Association). President Ken Ozmon accepts gift from colleagues

    Reverend Edward Brown with Reverend Gordon George, Robert Reardon, Arthur Flynn and Kenneth Robertson, ca. 1954

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    b&w photographFair condition with all corners and top edge creased, staple holes in each corner, photo yellowing, and tape on top two corners of reverse.Group photo of 15 men probably attending an alumni gathering of some sort, the ones far right likely being older alumni. In the front row, third and fourth from the right respectively, are Rev. Brown and Father George. In the centre of the back row is Kenny Robertson (Arts class of 1954, ordained 1958); far left and second from left are hockey greats Bob Reardon and Artie Flynn (Engineering class ca. 1953). Bob "Puddy" Reardon was an all-round athlete since his Saint Mary's High School days and Commerce graduate late 1950's before joining the RCAF in 1961. Assistance in identification provided by Ervin J. Doak (Commerce class of 1962).Written in pencil on reverse is '3' and '251.0.' Stamped in black on reverse is 'John E. Milne, A.R.P.S. Toronto, Canada.' Came in white matte with '251.0' written in pencil on reverse. From Art Gallery

    The case of Mobility as a Service: A critical reflection on challenges for urban transport and mobility governance

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    This chapter provides a reflective critique of Mobility as a Service (MaaS), an emerging development seeking a role within the Smart Mobility paradigm. We assess a range of its future implications for urban policymakers in terms of governance and sustainability (i.e., social and environmental impacts). We begin by describing the origins of the MaaS concept, along with the features of precursor technologies and current early examples. We then reflect on the marketing of MaaS and use it to consider how we might anticipate some potentially less desirable aspects of the promoted business models. Finally, we discuss the implications for governance.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Spatial Planning and StrategyTransport and Plannin

    Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Biochemical Engineering Symposium

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    The 21st Annual Biochemical Engineering Symposium was held at Colorado State University on April 20, 1991. The primary goals of this symposium series are to provide an opportunity for students to present and publish their research work and to promote informal discussions on biochemical engineering research. Contents High Density Fed-Batch Cultivation and Energy Metabolism of Bacillus thuringtensis; W.-M. Liu, V. Bihari, M. Starzak, and R.K. Bajpai Influences of Medium Composition and Cultivation Conditions on Recombinant Protein Production by Bacillus subtilis; K. Park, P.M. Linzmaier, and K.F. Reardon Characterization of a Foreign Gene Expression in a Recombinant T7 Expression System Infected with λ Phages; F. Miao and D.S. Kompala Simulation of an Enzymatic Membrane System with Forced Periodic Supply of Substrate; N. Nakaiwa, M. Yashima, L.T. Fan, and T. Ohmori Batch Extraction of Dilut Acids in a Hollow Fiber Module; D.G. O'Brien and C.E. Glatz Evaluation of a New Electrophoretic Device for Protein Purification; M.-J. Juang and R.G. Harrison Crossflow Microfiltration and Membrane Fouling for Yeast Cell Suspension; S. Redkar and R. Davis Interaction of MBP-β-Galactosidase Fusion Protein with Starch; L. Taladriz and Z. Nikolov Predicting the Solubility of Recombinant Proteins in Escherichia coli; D.L. Wilkinson and R.G. Harrison Evolution of a Phase-Separated, Gravity-Independent Bioractor; P.E. Villeneuve and E.H. Dunlop A Strategy for the Decontamination of Soils Containing Elevated Levels of PCP; S. Ghoshal, S. K. Banelji, and RK. Bajpai Practical Considerations for Implementation of a Field Scale In-Situ Bioremediation Project; J.P. McDonald, CA Baldwin, and L.E. Erickson Parametric Sensitivity Studies of Rhizopus oligosporus Solid Substrate Fermentation; J. Sargantanis, M.N. Karim, and V.G. Murphy, and RP. Tengerdy Production of Acetyl-Xylan Esterase from Aspergillus niger; M.R Samara and J.C. Linden Biological and Latex Particle Partitioning in Aqueous Two-Phase Systems; D.T.L. Hawker, RH. Davis, P.W. Todd, and R Lawson Novel Bioreactor /Separator for Microbial Desulfurization of Coal; H. Gecol, RH. Davis, and J .R Mattoon Effect of Plants and Trees on the Fate, Transport and Biodegradation of Contaminants in the Soil and Ground Water; W. Huang, E. Lee, J.F. Shimp, L.C. Davis, L.E. Erickson, and J.C. Tracy Sound Production by Interfacial Effects in Airlift Reactors; J. Hua, T.-Y. Yiin, LA Glasgow, and L.E. Erickson Soy Yogurt Fermentation of Rapid Hydration Hydrothermal Cooked Soy Milk; P. Tuitemwong, L.E. Erickson, and D.Y.C. Fung Influence of Carbon Source on Pentachlorophenol Degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosportum in Soil; C.-Y.M. Hsieh, RK. Bajpai, and S.K. Banerji Cellular Responses of Insect Cells Spodopiera frugiperda -9 to Hydrodynamic Stresses; P.L.-H. Yeh and RK. Bajpa1 A Mathematical Model for Ripening of Cheddar Cheese; J. Kim, M. Starzak, G.W. Preckshoi, and R.K. Bajpai</p

    A year into the pandemic:shifts, improvisations and impacts for people, place, and policy

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    This chapter provides an overarching framework for exploring the relationships between people, place and policy and living with the COVID-19 pandemic. It recognises that these three Ps are interdependent; people are embedded in places and local and national policy is developed and applied to places. The chapter starts by exploring the debate on risk societies, non-calculable uncertainty, and the emergence of Jenga capitalism as a precursor for exploring the impacts of Covid-19. It then explores the relationship between globalisation and disease, before outlining national responses to COVID-19, including the emergence of socially distanced economies. The chapter also considers some dimensions of life after the pandemic, including a discussion of the impacts on policy and taxation. In so doing, the Chapter highlights Covid-19 as a cultural inflection point. The Chapter concludes by providing an outline of the contributions to the edited collection of the same name, to which this chapter forms the introduction

    Inoculum microbiome composition impacts fatty acid product profile from cellulosic feedstock, supporting data

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    Supporting 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing data and statistical analyses for: Jorge L. Rico, Kenneth F. Reardon, Susan K. De Long, Inoculum microbiome composition impacts fatty acid product profile from cellulosic feedstock, Bioresource Technolog
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