1,721,014 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Building support for carbon emissions mitigation: can we use an ocean acidification frame to promote support?
No full textThesis (Master's)--University of Washington, 2016-06University of Washington Abstract Building support for carbon emissions mitigation: can we use an ocean acidification frame to promote support? Max Mossler Chair of the supervisory committee: Professor Ryan Kelly School of Marine and Environmental Affairs Increasing public support for carbon emissions mitigation is crucial for solving global issues like climate change and ocean acidification (OA). Yet carbon emissions mitigation policies are typically discussed in the context of climate change and hardly ever in the context of OA. In this paper, we present carbon emissions in five different contexts (climate change, global warming, carbon pollution, air pollution, and ocean acidification) and use an online survey tool—with a politically diverse sample of the US population—to measure support for mitigation policies. Though air pollution mitigation receives the highest amount of policy support overall, OA mitigation receives higher levels of support than carbon pollution, climate change, and global warming from conservatives who have heard of ocean acidification. This finding, coupled with other trends in OA perceptions has interesting potential for future risk communication and carbon emissions mitigation policies; OA may offer a new way to engage conservatives in carbon mitigation policy
Spatial Variability and Seasonal Patterns of Co-Occurrence between two Marine Biotoxins in the Puget Sound and Implications for Public Health Management
No full textThesis (Master's)--University of Washington, 2024Shellfish are of utmost cultural, recreational, and commercial importance in Washington State. However, the accumulation of marine algal biotoxins in shellfish can pose severe health risks to shellfish consumers. While Paralytic Shellfish Toxins (PSTs) have been well monitored in the state for decades, Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins (DSTs) were only recently detected in Washington but are now widespread throughout the Puget Sound and neighboring marine basins. This study investigates the frequency, intensity, and variability of PSTs, DSTs, and their co-occurrence across various marine basins in Washington State's Puget Sound during the first decade of co-monitoring. Biotoxin monitoring data for PST and DST were sourced from the Washington Department of Health and were used to identify when and where toxin co-occurrence was observed from 2012 to 2022. Additionally, Bayesian Hierarchical autoregressive models were created to parse out the effects of month, year, and marine subbasin on PST and DST concentrations. The findings reveal distinct geographic patterns in toxin occurrences, indicating basin-specific environmental influences on toxin concentration. Additionally, concentrations of both toxins showed seasonal variation, though temporal peaks were not often synchronous, resulting in back-to-back toxin events and prolonged shellfish harvesting closures. This thesis provides a baseline assessment of toxin co-occurrence during the first decade of co-monitoring for PSTs and DSTs and characterizes patterns underlying toxin co-occurrence, highlighting the need for further study into the human health effects of co-exposure to these toxins
- …
