4,639 research outputs found

    Metaphors and Martinis : a response to Jessica Keiser

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    This note responds to criticism put forth by Jessica Keiser against a theory of lying as Stalnakerian assertion. According to this account, to lie is to say something one believes to be false and thereby propose that it become common ground. Keiser objects that this view wrongly counts particular kinds of non-literal speech as instances of lying. In particular, Keiser argues that the view invariably counts metaphors and certain uses of definite descriptions as lies. It is argued here that both these claims are false.</p

    Monitoring potato seed lots to control blackleg in fields in Switzerland and southern Germany

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    Potato blackleg is a seedborne disease that can cause significant economic losses for growers. Disease development depends mainly on two drivers, namely seed inoculum and local climatic conditions. To better establish the relationship between these two drivers, blackleg development was monitored in Swiss field trials at multiple locations from 2010 to 2013 involving three sets of naturally infected seed lots planted in each of three locations. The seed lot itself was thereby the most important factor explaining differences in disease development, rather than environmental factors. In a further on‐farm project conducted at various locations in Switzerland and southern Germany from 2013 to 2015, the implementation of a seed‐testing procedure was investigated. A total of 177 seed lots were tested for natural latent infection with soft rot Pectobacteriaceae and the corresponding blackleg incidence was tracked in 242 fields. The reliability of the relationship between latent infection and field incidence was found to be strongly linked to the bacterial species. Dickeya spp. field infection could be predicted with an acceptable reliability, whereas Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense, even when detected as latent tuber infection, was not consistently expressed as visual blackleg. Moreover, commonly found mixed latent infections with several bacterial species made it even harder to predict which bacteria would cause blackleg symptoms. Finally, variability in the reliability of seed testing may also be explained by differences in local farming practices. These trials over several years with naturally infected potato seed highlight the usefulness and limits of seed testing to manage blackleg

    Stylos kai edraiōma tēs ekklēsias, sive, Dissertatio de iustificatione hominis

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    quam ... sub praesidio ... Ioh. Henrici Heideggeri ... placido eruditorum examini subiicit Andreas Steinerus, Vitod. author & respondens, ad diem Octobris loco horisque solitisDiss. Hohe Schule Zürich, 167

    Author: Andreas Johannis Prytz

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    An edition of the consecration sermons in Gothenburg Cathedral 1633 by Superintendent Andreas Johannis Prytz, with introductory comments. The first sermon deals with the need for Church buildings, the second with the consecration of a new Church

    We must combine conservation of nature with benefits to society. Interview by Gaby Allheilig with Andreas Heinimann on IPBES' Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

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    On 6 May 2019, the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) presented its report on the state of biodiversity and ecosystem services worldwide. The first such assessment since 2005, it concludes that biodiversity and ecosystem loss has reached the point where it threatens human well-being. The researchers involved recommend several urgent measures to political decision-makers. Andreas Heinimann of CDE was the one Swiss scientist who worked as a lead author on a chapter of the report

    To athanaton tēs psychēs, sive, Dissertatio de animae immortalitate, ex naturae & sanae rationis lumine demonstrata

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    quam ... sub praesidio ... Iohannis Lavateri ... publicae ac placidae disquisitioni submittit Andreas Steinerus, Vitod. author & respondens ...Dedikation an Johannes Lavater, Jacob Meyer, Joh. Jacob Schaedler und Jacob Hegner auf dem Titelbl. versoDiss. Hohe Schule Zürich, 167

    Keiser Justinian : med lov, makt og religion i romerrikets renessanse

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    I brytningen mellom middelalderen i vest og den bysantinske perioden i øst, finner vi den østromerske keiseren Justinian som regjerte i årene 527 til 565. Justinians visjon var å gjenskape romerrikets storhet, å gjenreise hele det gamle imperiet til et kristent verdensrike. Justinian forsto at det gamle imperiet bestod av mer enn dets geografiske utstrekning, det var en tradisjon og en kultur som måtte bevares og bringes videre. Justinians gjenreisning av romerriket kan inndeles i tre dimensjoner, som alle førte mot det samme målet. Ved makt erobret han de gamle områdene som hadde ligget under romerrikets vestlige del. Gjennom kultur og religion formidlet han sin rolle som Guds stedfortreder til sitt eget og de nylig okkuperte folkeslagene. Justinian lot også samle alle det gamle rikets lover i en enorm lovsamling. Alt dette tjente til å legitimere og befeste Justinian i hans rolle som cæsaropapist, fusjonen mellom keiser og pave i det tidlige bysantinske teokrati. I denne fremstillingen ligger hovedvekten på Justinians lovkodifisering. Lovverket fungerte som et speilbilde av det samfunnet Justinian ønsket å skape. På denne måten er det mulig å få en innsikt i hvilke forestillinger og ideer som drev keiseren i hans enorme prosjekt. Det gjøres rede for kodifiseringen som en sentral del av Justinians politiske program - gjenreisningen av det tapte romerriket i sin idealiserte form. Samtidig forklares det funksjonelle samspillet mellom de tre dimensjonene omtalt ovenfor: Hvordan Justinian brukte militær makt, religion og rettsregler for å gjenerobre og bevare det romerske rike og den romerske identitet. Dette vurderes opp i mot Justinians reformiver, hans intense fokus på kristendommen og hans nærmest messianske funksjon som kristen keiser

    Family Virtues and Social Critique: Andreas Latzko’s Anti-War Prose (1917-1918)

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    Between 1917 and 1918, the Austro-Hungarian author Andreas Latzko (1876-1943) wrote three separate publications against the Great War: Menschen im Krieg (1917), Friedensgericht (1918), and Der letzte Mann (published 1919). Literary historians tend to bypass these works, and the few who note them chiefly focus on the best-selling novella cycle Menschen im Krieg (1917). It is usually presented as an example of expressionist political prose, or as a mixture of social satire and aesthetic shock-tactics that chiefly remains indebted to realist traditions, albeit with occasional incursions into expressionistic styles..

    Short laws for finite groups and residual finiteness growth

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    We prove that for every n ∈ N n \in \mathbb {N} and δ &gt; 0 \delta &gt;0 there exists a word w n ∈ F 2 w_n \in F_2 of length O ( n 2 / 3 log ⁡ ( n ) 3 + δ ) O(n^{2/3} \log (n)^{3+\delta }) which is a law for every finite group of order at most n n . This improves upon the main result of Andreas Thom [Israel J. Math. 219 (2017), pp. 469–478] by the second named author. As an application we prove a new lower bound on the residual finiteness growth of non-abelian free groups. </p

    Value quantification

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    This chapter explores the concept and practice of value quantification, emphasizing its crucial role in effectively communicating product offerings in industrial markets. Rather than relying solely on product characteristics, successful sales strategies involve translating unique selling points into quantifiable customer-specific economic value. The chapter synthesizes existing marketing and pricing literature, presenting a comprehensive model that categorizes benefits and sacrifices into quantitative and qualitative dimensions relevant to both B2B and B2C contexts. The author delineates a systematic approach for quantifying customer value, highlighting practical methodologies such as economic value analysis and conjoint analysis. Furthermore, the chapter underscores the managerial implications of value quantification, including enhanced pricing strategies, improved negotiation positions, reduced discounting, and performance-based pricing opportunities. Through detailed frameworks and real-world examples, the chapter provides actionable insights for effectively leveraging quantified value to gain competitive advantage and drive customer purchasing decisions
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