1,720,957 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
In-orbit Stability Analysis of the LISA Pathfinder Optical Metrology: Photoreceivers and Polarisation
No full textThe Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is a space mission, planned to be launched in 2034, to observe gravitational waves in the highly promising frequency band between 100 μHz and 0.1 Hz. To demonstrate its technical feasibility, the LISA Pathfinder (LPF) space mission was operated from December 2015 until July 2017. LPF successfully showed that a Test Mass (TM) can be set into free fall and that its displacement to another suspended TM can be measured with laser interferometers, both sensitive enough to be applicable for LISA. Further questions and technical challenges, however, need to be addressed on the path towards LISA.
One difference between the two missions is their duration. The much longer LISA mission will have to cope with a higher dose of cosmic radiation. Hence, the long-term stability of radiation sensitive components is an important parameter under test. For LPF, the photoreceivers, InGaAs Photodiodes (PDs), were expected to significantly decrease in responsivity by 17%. As a consequence, the stabilities of the actual in-flight PD responsivities were monitored, to compare with the pre-flight estimates, as described in this thesis.
The responsivity measurement experiment used an independent optical power measurement to calibrate the PDs. The signal was generated by a power modulation of the laser beam, inducing a radiation pressure modulation at the TMs. The corresponding differential TM displacement was measured with the precise interferometric readout, thus giving a calibration of the laser power. It was found that the PDs on LPF did not degrade within the statistical errors of 1% during the full monitoring duration of one year. Therefore, in a simplified linear extrapolation to a 6 year LISA mission, a decrease in the antenna sensitivity of more than 6%, as consequence of less detected power, is not expected.
The analysis of individual beam powers revealed an unexpected low frequency power noise that became the second main research question of this thesis. With a dedicated model of the optical interferometer paths, the noise source could be identified as an unstable polarisation state with up to 4.5% off-nominal polarised power. Nominally, the polarisation on LPF was cleaned with a Polarising Beam Splitter (PBS). However, a laboratory analysis of flight spare PBSs showed a decrease in the polarisation purity, which originated from slow out-gassing of
water when exposed to vacuum for three weeks. An extrapolation of the observed effect for a longer exposure to vacuum, in combination with a degraded incident polarisation state to the PBS were found to be the best explanation for the in-flight polarisation instabilities.
The impact of the unexpected noise on LPF’s scientific results was found to be negligible, with the exception of the induced radiation pressure to the TMs below 0.1mHz. For the longest noise run in February 2017, the best estimate of the radiation pressure contribution to the differential TM acceleration noise amplitude was found to be up to 26 (+6 - 2)% at 74 μHz.
As a consequence for LISA, the sensitivity to polarisation should be considered during the selection process of optical components and their long-term performance in a space environment should be tested
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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