1,720,989 research outputs found
Factors Associated with Anemia among Pregnant Women in Trimester III
Full text linkBackground: The estimated anemia prevalences among pregnant women are Asia 48.2%, Afrika 57.1%, Amerika 24.1% and Eropa 25.1%. 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries is associated with anemia during pregnancy. Adverse impacts of anemia in pregnancy toward fetus in developing countries is higher, whereas in industrial countries, perinatal prognosis is not associated with anemia in pregnancy. Anemia in TM III gives effects to the incidence of Low Birth Weight and preterm labour. The study aims to find out factors associated with anemia incidences among pregnant women in TM III in Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Pesantren I, the city of Kediri.Subjects and Method: It was a cross sectional study conducted in Puskesmas Pesantren I the city of Kediri. There were 30 pregnant women of TM III. The dependent variable was anemia. The independent variables were age, education, occupation, parity, and the compliance in consuming iron tablet. The data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Chi square.Results: Low education (OR= 9.33; 95% CI= 1.51 to 5.76; p= 0.010), work at home (OR= 8.66; 95% CI= 3.46 to 21.65; p<0.001), multiparous (OR= 13.20; 95% CI=2.11 to 8.25; p=0.003), and did not adhere to iron tablet consumption (OR= 5.50; 95% CI=1.14 to 2.64; p=0.028) increased the risk of anemia. Age 20-35 years old (OR= 0.35; 95% CI=0.15 to 0.80; p=0.012) reduced the risk of anemia.Conclusion: Low education, work at home, multiparous, and did not adhere to iron tablet consumption increase the risk of anemia. Age 20-35 years old reduces the risk of anemia.Keywords: anemia, iron tabletCorrespondence: Katmini. Masters Program in Public Health, IIK Strada. Jl. Manila 37 Sumberece Tosaren Pesantren, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628233466-2921.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 05(03): 313-320https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.03.1
Effect of Health Education with Spinal Anesthesia Video to Lower Pre-Anesthesia Anxiety in Genteng General Hospital, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia
Full text linkBackground: Spinal anesthesia is an anesthetic method by injecting local analgesic drugs into the subarachnoid space in the lumbar region. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of health education with spinal anesthesia videos on anxiety in pre-anesthesia in the operating room of the Genteng Regional General Hospital Banyuwangi.Subjects and Method: A quasi experiment study was conducted in Genteng General Hospital, Banyuwangi, East Java, in August 2022. A sample of 15 patients who underwent surgery under spinal anesthesia was selected by incidental sampling. The dependent variable is anxiety. The independent variables were video educational intervention. Anxiety was measured by Anxiety Analog Scale (AAS). Other variables were collected by questionnaire. The difference test in the paired group was examined using paired t-test.Results: Anxiety level after intervention (Mean= 180; SD= 80.84) was lower than before (Mean= 305; SD= 75.12) with p<0.001.Conclusion: Video of spinal anesthesia intervention lower anxiety in pre anesthesia surgery.Keywords: anxiety, spinal video, pre anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, health educationCorrespondence: Katmini. STRADA Indonesian Institute of Health Sciences. Jl. Manila No. 37, Kediri, East Java 64123, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 0823-3466-2921.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(03): 306-312https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.03.07
POLA BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS KOMUNITAS (STUDI KASUS DI GUBUK AL-KAUTSAR DESA NGRECO PACITAN)
Full text linkKatmini. 2017. Pola Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Komunitas (Studi Kasus Di Gubuk Al-Kautsar Desa Ngreco Pacitan) Skripsi, Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Pembimbing: (I) Dr. Nurul Iman, LC. M. H. I (II) Katni, M. Pd. I
Pembelajaran dengan pola berbasis komunitas merupakan salah satu bentuk pola pembelajaran kepada siswa dengan bertujuan siswa dapat belajar serta menerima materi pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru dengan baik. Pembelajaran bukan hanya di dalam kelas saja namun pendidikan di masyarakat atau komunitas juga dapat sebagai alat pembelajaran sehingga siswa dapat berpraktek lang ditenggah-tengah masyarakat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sekaligus membahas bagaimana pola belajar pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis komunitas di Gubuk Al-Kautsar Desa Ngreco Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan, bagaimana penerapanya dan mengetahui tentang kendala yang dihadapi dalam belajar pendidikan agama Islam berbasis komunitas.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode antara lain: wawancara, dokumentasi, dan obsevasi. Hasil dari pengumpulan data tersebut kemudian di analisa yang dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus pada setiap tahapan penelitian sehingga sampai tuntas dan datanya sampai penuh. Aktifitas dalam analisis data meliputi data reducation, data display, dan concluvison.
Dari penelitian yang peneliti lakukan di Gubuk Al-Kautsar Desa Ngreco dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pola belajar berbasis komunitas pada Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan cara memberikan materi pelajaran yang bersifat permasalahan dan santri memecahkan masalah tersebut dengan pendampingan ustadz atau yang disebut active learning dan praktik langsung Contextual Teaching Learning atau didalam masyarakat. Kemudian bentuk penerapanya, a). Melakukan pembiasaan yang baik b). Pembelajaran didalam kelas selain bertatap muka untuk membangun kedekatan antara ustadz dengan santri, c). Pembelajaran di luar ruang yaitu dengan menekankan kepada santri untuk lebih dekat dengan kenyataan yang ada, d). Pembelajaran di lingkungan santri dapat belajar langsung dengan orang-orang terdekat dengan mereka contohnya beretikat baik dengan sesama, berbiacara dengan sopan, membantu sesama dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan Kendalanya adalah, a). Biaya dan waktu yang kurang memadai, b). Professional seorang ustadz juga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepahaman santri, c). Semangat yang kurang dari santri, d). Partisipasi orang tua yang kurang mendukung, e). Lingkungan yang kurang mendukung.
Kata Kunci: Pola Belajar, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Berbasis Komunita
Effectiveness “Kamio” on Treatment Compliance and Quality of Life Bipolar Disorder Patient in Dr. Iskak General Hospital, Tulungagung, East Java
Full text linkBackground: Bipolar Disorder is a chronic disease with various variations in the course of the disease that are often unknown, misdiagnosed and even when diagnosed are often not adequately treated. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of KamiO on quality of life in Bipolar Disorder patients at dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital.Subjects and Method: Observational study with randomized control trial was conducted at dr. Iskak General Hospital, Tulungagung, East Java, from May 25 to August 25, 2022. The study population were 160 patients with bipolar disorder. A 114 sample was selected using the simple random sampling divided into (1) 57 sample in the treatment group and (2) 57 sample in control group. In this study, the independent variable was KAMIO. The dependent variable is medication adherence and quality of life. While the measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Mann Whitney test.Results: Patients in the intervention group more adherent to visit medical treatment (Mean= 63.00) than control group (Mean= 52.00), with p= 0.039. Quality of life in bipolar disorder patients in the intervention group (Mean= 72.25) was higher than in the control group (Mean= 42.75) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: Quality of life in the intervention group (kamio cards) is higher than in the control group.Keywords: kamio effectiveness, treatment adherence, quality of life, bipolarCorrespondence: Katmini. STRADA Indonesian Institute of Health Sciences. Jl. Manila No. 37, Kediri, East Java 64123, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 0823-3466-2921.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(03): 337-343https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.03.1
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN KUHPdt TERHADAP GADAI POHON CENGKIH DI KECAMATAN PANGGUL KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Full text linkABSTRAK
Skripsi dengan judul “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Kuhpdt Terhadap
Gadai Pohon Cengkih Di Kec. Panggul Trenggalek” ini ditulis oleh Katmini,
NIM. 17101163029, Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu
Hukum, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Tulungagung, yang dibimbing oleh
Hj. Indri Hadisiswati, S.H.,M.H.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam,KUHPdt, Gadai Pohon Cengkih
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya transaksi gadai pohon cengkih Di
Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek, dimana seseorang meminjam uang
dengan jaminan pohon cengkih, orang yang menggadai berhak mengabil hasil dari
pohon cengkih tersebut selama yang berhutang belum bisa membayar utangnya
tanpa ada batas waktu dan pencatatan, mereka hanya melakukannya dengan asas
saling percaya. Selama gadai berlangsung juga tidak ada biaya pemeliharaan oleh
penggadai.Selain tidak memberi biaya pemeliharaan mereka yang berhutang juga
harus mengembalikan uang yang mereka ambil dengan jumlah yang sama tanpa
memberikan keringanan pada mereka yang berhutang walaupun hasil panen dari
pohon cengkih yang menjadi jaminan tersebut menjadi hak dari pemilik uang
selama uang yang mereka pinjamkan belum di kembalikan. Yang menjadi
pertanyaan dalam transaksi ini apakah transaksi gadai pohon cengkih di Kecamtan
Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek ini telah sesuai atau belum dengan hukum islam
dan KUHPdt di Indonesia.
Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan
gadai pohon cengkih di Kecamatan Panggul Trenggalek? (2) Bagaimana
pandangan hukum Islam terhadap gadai pohon cengkih di Kecamatan Panggul?
(3) Bagaimana gadai pohon cengkih di Kecamatan Panggul ditinjau dari
KUHpdt?.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik
pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi,
wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti dalam
penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Praktik gadai pohon cengkih
yang ada di Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek menganut asas saling
percaya, dalam transaksi ini barang gadai dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh penerima
gadai, hasil panen dari barang gadai menjadi hak penerima gadai selama gadai
berlangsung. (2) ditinjau dari hukum islam pelaksanaan gadai pohon cengkih yang
terjadi di Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek belum sesuai, masih terdapat
beberapa unsur dalam gadai ini yang belum sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam islam
seperti pemanfaatan barang gadai oleh penerima gadai, tidak adanya saksi dan
batas waktu dalam transaksi tersebut. (3) Ditinjau dari KUHPdt transaksi gadai
yang ada di kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek belum sesuai dengan
aturan yang ada. Dalam transaksi yang ada di Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten
Trenggalek ini tidak disertai dengan bukti perjanjian pokoknya
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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