2,655 research outputs found

    Colorectal cancer risk and dietary intervention with emphasis on the gluthatione biotransformation system

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    Item does not contain fulltextKUN, 27 juni 2001Promotores : Katan, M.B., Jansen, J.B.M.J

    Parenteral structured triglyceride emulsion: safety, tolerance, and effects on nitrogen balance and immunology.

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    Contains fulltext : 58790.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)KUN Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, 06 oktober 2004Promotores : Jansen, J.B.M.J., Katan, M.B. Co-promotor : Naber, A.H.J.107 p

    The assessment of malnutrition in non-surgical patients from macronutrient to micronutrient

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    Item does not contain fulltextKUNPromotores : Jansen, J.B.M.J., Katan, M.B. Co-promotor : Hamer, C.J.A. van der228 p

    Marktwerking in het voedingsonderzoek : goed voor de volksgezondheid?

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    Marktwerking in het voedingsonderzoek werkt niet, het leidt niet tot werkelijke innovatie of verbetering van de gezondheid. Samenvatting van de Gezondheidraadslezing die Martijn Katan, Wageningen Universiteit, op 28 oktober 2004 hield in de Nieuwe Kerk in Den Haa

    The elimination of trans fats from spreads: how science helped to turn an industry around

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    Mensink and Katan showed in 1990 that trans fats reduce high- and increase low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Unilever aided this study because the company considered knowledge on trans fats incomplete in spite of their long history of safe use. The decision in 1994 to remove trans fats from Unilever's retail spreads was triggered by media events, but it was built on a solid understanding of the nutritional and technological aspects of trans fats. Over the next 14 years, manufacturers worldwide followed suit. This experience illustrates that food companies need to know about the health effects of their products and how to apply that knowledge. © 2006 International Life Sciences Institute

    Beyond low fat diets.

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    Low-fat diets are often advocated for weight reduction and to lower the risk of coronary heart disease and certain forms of cancer. However, there is no universal agreement about the value of low-fat diets. In this Clinical Debate, Connor and Connor argue in favor of the public health benefits of low-fat diets, whereas Katan, Grundy, and Willett present a different point of view

    PIDR(s): IDR(s) as a Projection Method

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    The Induced Dimension Reduction(s) method (or the IDR(s) method) is an example of an iterative method used for solving systems of linear equations. Projection methods are a special type of iterative method. They find an approximate solution in a subspace (the right subspace) by requiring that the residual is orthogonal to another subspace (the left subspace). In this thesis we investigate how we can implement IDR(s) as a projection method. We call this method IDR(s), which stands for Projected IDR(s).We present an implementation of PIDR(s) for solving systems of linear equations and for solving eigenvalue problems. These implementations are not meant to be optimal, but they are used to show that IDR(s) can indeed be seen as a projection method.Track: educationScience Education and CommunicationApplied Science

    Replacement of dietary saturated fatty acids by trans fatty acids lowers serum HDL cholesterol and impairs endothelial function in healthy men and women

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    We tested whether trans fatty acids and saturated fatty acids had different effects on flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), a risk marker of coronary heart disease (CHD). Consumption of trans fatty acids is related to increased risk of CHD, probably through effects on lipoproteins. Trans fatty acids differ from most saturated fatty acids because they decrease serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and this may increase the risk of CHD. We fed 29 volunteers 2 controlled diets in a 2x4-week randomized crossover design. The "Trans-diet" contained 9.2 energy percent of trans fatty acids; these were replaced by saturated fatty acids in the "Sat-diet." Mean serum HDL cholesterol after the Trans-diet was 0.39 mmol/L (14.8 mg/dL), or 21␕ower than after the Sat-diet (95␌I 0.28 to 0.50 mmol/L). Serum low density lipoprotein and triglyceride concentrations were stable. FMD SD was 4.4±2.3fter the Trans-diet and 6.2±3.0fter the Sat-diet (difference -1.8°95␌I -3.2 to -0.4). Replacement of dietary saturated fatty acids by trans fatty acids impaired FMD of the brachial artery, which suggests increased risk of CHD. Further studies are needed to test whether the decrease in serum HDL cholesterol caused the impairment of FMD
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