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Das politische und technische Erbe der IG Farbenindustrie AG in Mitteldeutschland
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Comparaison de la reconstruction de l'industrie chimique en Allemagne de l'Ouest et de l'Est, 1945-1949
No full textAbstract During the national-socialist period the chemical industry developed rapidly in the « chemical triangle» (Halle, Bitterfeld, Bôhlen). After the war, and until 1948, reconstruction in the Soviet occupation zone seems to be faster than in the West. But the occupation authorities settle for rebuilding what was already there, with technology from the 1980' s (1980??? C'est invraisemblable, mais je ne sais pas quelle date il faut mettre) and 1930' s. Most importantly, they reduce production capacity through systematic dismantling, while the planned economy focuses on basic production. In the West, however, it is the other way around : the chemical industry negotiates its return to the global market by focusing on diversifying its product range. Spared from the dismantling, it can develop in response to the increasing demands of emerging mass consumption.Résumé Durant la période nationale-socialiste, l'industrie chimique se développe rapidement dans le triangle chimique (Halle-Bitterfeld-Boehlen). Après la guerre, jusqu'en 1948, la reprise dans la zone d'occupation soviétique semble plus rapide qu'à l'Ouest. Mais, les autorités d'occupations se contentent de reconstruire à l'identique, avec les technologies des années 1980 et 1930. Surtout, elles pratiquent des démantèlements systématiques qui réduisent les capacités de production tandis que l'économie planifiée se focalise sur les productions de base. À l'inverse, côté occidental, l'industrie chimique opère son retour sur le marché mondial en misant sur la diversification continue de sa gamme de produits. Épargnée par les démantèlements, elle élevée pour répondre aux besoins grandissants d'une consommation de masse émergente.Karlsch Rainer. Comparaison de la reconstruction de l'industrie chimique en Allemagne de l'Ouest et de l'Est, 1945-1949. In: Histoire, économie et société, 1999, 18ᵉ année, n°2. La reconstruction économique de l'Europe (1945-1953) sous la direction de Dominique Barjot. pp. 383-395
Jaap Sleifer: Planning Ahead and Falling Behind. The east German economy in Comparison with West Germany 1936–2002 (= Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Beiheft 8), Berlin:: Akademie Verlag 2006, 239 Seiten.
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
die Privatisierung der ostdeutschen Chemie- und Mineralölindustrie in den 1990er-Jahren
Full text linkIm Jahr 1990 stellte sich die Frage, ob eine eigenständige ostdeutsche Großchemie überhaupt noch gebraucht wird. Belegschaftsproteste zwangen die Treuhandanstalt nach dem Verkauf moderner Werke zu einem Strategiewechsel. Die Altlastensanierung und die Modernisierung des mitteldeutschen Chemiedreiecks entwickelten sich zu dem mit Abstand teuersten Vorhaben der Treuhand und dauerten mehr als zehn Jahre. Rainer Karlsch zeichnet strukturpolitische Entscheidungen sowie Machtkämpfe anhand von Akten der Treuhandanstalt, der Ministerien, der Landesregierungen, der Betriebe und von Nachlässen nach. Er analysiert erstmals die Privatisierungen der mittelständischen chemischen Betriebe und zieht eine fundierte und differenzierte Bilanz der umstrittenen Arbeit der Treuhandanstalt
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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