1,720,953 research outputs found
Ergonomic risks in pharmacists work and how to manage them
No full textMaģistra darba nosaukums: Ergonomiskā slodze farmaceitu darbā un to risināšanas iespējas. Darba autore: Alise Kalva. Darba vadītāja: Dr.med. Ženija Roja. Maģistra darba apjoms ir 67 lappuses, 9 tabulas, 11 attēli un 5 pielikumi. Maģistra sastāv no trijām daļām. Pirmajā daļā tiek analizēta literatūra par ergonomisko slodzi darbā. Otrajā daļā tiek aprakstītas darba vides risku novērtēšanas metodes, kuras tiek pielietotas darba izstrādē. Trešajā daļā tiek veikta Benu Latvija aptieku darbinieku anketēšana, lai noskaidrotu darbnieku subjektīvo viedokli, par viņu darba vietā esošajiem darba vides riskiem. Tiek veikt darba vides riska novērtējums, izmantojot Somijas 5 baļļu metodi un ergonomisko risku ātrās ekspozīcijas metodi. Secināts, ka farmaceitiem darba beigās vislielākais nogurums ir acīm un kājām, ko izraisa piespiedu poza stāvus.Title of this work is: Ergonomic risks in pharmacists work and how to manage them. Author of work: Alise Kalva. Supervisor: Zenija Roja. The thesis is 68 pages long, and includes 9 tables, 11 figures and 5 appendixes. Work consists of three parts. In the first part literature about ergonomic load in work is analysed. The second part of working environment risk assessment methods. In the third part a questionnaire of Benu Latvia pharmacists and pharmacy assistants is carried out in order to find out subjective opinion of the workers about work environment risks at their work. Others risk assesment method used were Finnish five-point method and ergonomic risk quick exposure check. It is concluded that at the end of the work pharmacists have the greatest fatigue in the eyes and feet, because of the forced standing posture
Consumption of reimbursable diuretics in pharmacy „Benu- 53” in 2014 and 2015
No full textDiurētiskās vielas ir vienas no visbiežāk izmantotajiem līdzekļiem terapijā sirds mazspējas un hipertensijas ārstēšanai. Valsts kompensē četru dažādu aktīvo diurētisko vielu medikamentus: Indamax 1,5mg, Indapamide Actavis 1,5mg, Indapen SR 1,5mg, Indatens 2,5mg, Proindap 2,5mg, Rawel SR 1,5mg, Tertensif SR 1,5mg, savukārt furosemīdu saturošs diurētiskais medikaments, kurus kompensē valsts ir Furosemīds Olainfarm 40mg, bet hidrohlortiazīdu- Hypothiazid 25mg. Spironolaktonu saturoši diurētiskie medikamenti, kurus šobrīd kompensē valsts ir Spirix 25mg N20, Spirix 25mg N60, Spirix 50mg N20, Spirix 50mg N60, Spirix 100mg, Spirogamma 100mg, Verospiron 25mg N20, Verospiron 25mg N60, Verospiron 50mg, Verospiron 100mg. Pētījuma metode bija valsts kompensējamo diurētisko līdzekļu recepšu datu apkopošana par 2014. un 2015. gadu, un aptiekas klientu anketēšana. Darba uzdevumi bija noteikt diurētisko līdzekļu apriti 2014. un 2015. gadā. Noskaidrot kādām diagnozēm izraksta valsts kompensējamos diurētiskos līdzekļus, kāda dzimuma un vecuma pacientiem visvairāk izraksta diurētiskos līdzekļus. Salīdzinājumā ar 2014. gadu, 2015. gadā diurētisko līdzekļu apritē novērojams samazinājums. Tie tiek izrakstīti gados veciem cilvēkiem lielākoties ar tādām diagnozēm kā hipertensija un sirds mazspēja. Hipertensijai lielākoties izraksta indapamīdu saturošu diurētisko līdzekli, bet sirds mazspējai lielākoties izraksta spironolaktonu saturošu diurētisku līdzekli.Diuretic substances are one of the most commonly used means of medicine against heart failure and hypertension. The Goverment compensates four different diuretic medications to its residents: Indamax 1,5mg, Indapamide Actavis 1,5mg, Indapen SR 1,5mg, Indatens 2,5mg, Proindap 2,5mg, Rawel SR 1,5mg, Tertensif SR 1,5mg, Furosemīds Olainfarm 40mg, Hypothiazid 25mg, Spirix 25mg N20, Spirix 25mg N60, Spirix 50mg N20, Spirix 50mg N60, Spirix 100mg, Spirogamma 100mg, Verospiron 25mg N20, Verospiron 25mg N60, Verospiron 50mg, Verospiron 100mg. The method of study was collection of doctor written prescriptions for diuretics from 2014 and 2015, and the pharmacy customer survey Tasks of the work were to determine demand for diuretics in 2014 and 2015. Find out on which diagnosis the drugs are being prescribed. Determining which gender and age group has the majority of prescriptions written for. Compared with 2014, 2015 diuretic medication consumption has fallen drastically . They are prescribed to the elderly mainly with diagnoses such as hypertension and heart failure. For hypertension doctors mainly prescribe diuretic medications containing indapamide, but for heart failure they suggest diuretic medications containing spironolactone
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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