78 research outputs found
The Controversies Between Byzantium and the Crusaders in the Period of Emperor I. Alexios Komnenos (1081-1118)
No full textThe crusades is a duration of struggle subsisted between East and West or Christians and Muslims and comprises a period of two centruies. This duration at the same time states a series of prgress resulted with the crash of Eastern Roman Empire. But in the beginning the main objectives of the crusades was to help Byzantine State that has difficulties in struggling with Turks and to rescue the Christians who dwell there. In this context the period of Emperor I. Alexios Komnenos is very important. Because the crusades that affects the relations between Byzantium and Westerners negatively from the first moment had begun in his time. The prejudgements and doubts about “the other side” existing between these two sections that don’t get along each other in many affairs from the religious differences concerning the explication of Christinaty to cultural distinctions, regarding earthly matters,turned to open conflicts with the crusades. In this study, it is discussed the relations in question and the Alexios’ attitudes toward to crusaders and the politics he adopted which determine the following state of affairs of the relations of Byzantium and Crusader
Antisemitism in Europe During the Crusades (1096-1190)
No full textHaçl seferleri konusu, öncelikli olarak, H ristiyanlar ve Müslümanlar aras nda, hesab belki de hâlâ kapanmam , bir meseleyle alakal d r. Bununla birlikte haçl yemini etmi bat l H ristiyanlar, yaln zca Müslümanlar hedef almam lard r. Haçl seferi güzergâhlar üzerinde veya civar nda bulunan farkl mezheplerdeki di er H ristiyanlar ve keza Yahudiler de haçl seferlerinin önemli ölçüde ma durlar olmu lard r. Bu çal mada, haçl seferleri ba lam nda, Musevilere yap lan sald r lar anlat lmakta ve öteden beri Avrupa da var olan antisemitizm ele al nmaktad r.The subject of crusade, is concerned primarily with a matter that its account perhaps hasn t still closed. Neverthless, western Christians who had sworn a crusading vow didn t have only the Muslims as their target. The other Christians from different sects and Jews likewise, who dwell on the route of the crusades or in its vicinity, had been victims of the crusades at an important degree. In this study, in the context of the crusades, it is told the attacks to the Jews and discussed the antisemitism existing all along
"Forbidden months" in medieval christian world: "the peace and truce of god"
No full textBu çal ma slamiyet öncesinde Arap dünyas nda görülen, sava man n yasak oldu u haram aylar ile Ortaça Avrupas 'nda sulh ve adaleti tesis etme ve iddetin neden oldu u tahribatlar s n rlama maksad yla ilan edilen "Tanr Bar 'n kar la t rarark incelemektedir. Çal ma Do u'da ancak nüfuzlu ki iler veya gelenekler sayesinde sa lanabilen bar n, Bat 'da kilise önderli inde geçirilen yasalar ile daha etkin olarak sa lanabildi ini tespit etmektedir. Bunun yan nda, Bat 'da bar yaln zca bar tesis edenler ve H ristiyanlar için uygulan rken di erleri bu bar n d nda tutulmu lard , slam öncesi Arab toplumunda ise haram aylar nda sa lanan bar herkesi kapsamaktaydThis study comparatively examines the concept of Forbidden Months, which prohibited warfare and violence, in the pre-Islamic Arab world and "The Peace and Truce of God" concept of Medieval Europe, which aimed to curb violence and establish peace. The study shows that peace in the East could only be established with the efforts of effective personalities and traditions, while peace in the West was more effective because the Church initiated legislative efforts and institutionalized the process. Nevertheless, the peace in the West applied only to Christians, while the peace established in the pre-Islamic Arabia applied to all indiscriminately
A study on Emrullah Ozdemir's life, art and works
No full textÇalışmada son dönem yazarlarından Emrullah Özdemir'in romanları derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızı önemli kılan nokta, yazarın daha önce incelenmeyen eserlerinin tahlilinin yapılması ve okurların eserleri her boyutuyla anlamasına yardımcı olmasıdır. Çalışmamız giriş, sonuç ve kaynakça dışında üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde roman türünün doğuşu, gelişimi ve Emrullah Özdemir'in romancılığı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Birinci bölümde, yazarın hayatı, edebi kişiliği ve eserlerinden bahsedilmiştir. İkinci bölümde her bir romanı, romanların tanıtımı, olay örgüsü, şahıs kadrosu, zaman, mekân, bakış açısı ve anlatıcı başlıkları altında ayrı ayrı tahlil edilmiştir. Bu bölümde yapılan çalışma neticesinde, Emrullah Özdemir'in bir anlatıcı olarak konumlandığı nokta, çizdiği karakterlerin genel özellikleri, olay örgüsünü oluşturuş tarzı, zaman ve mekâna yüklediği misyon, kısaca roman kurgularken izlediği yöntem belirlenmiştir. Romanlarda öne çıkan bireysel ve sosyal temalar incelenmiştir. İzleksel kurgu incelemesi neticesinde, İslamiyet öncesi Türk tarihini ve tarihin çeşitli dönemlerini kapsayan romanların, geniş bir konu yelpazesine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Anlatılan tarihsel dönemlere ilişkin olarak toplumun geçirdiği evrim, savaş ve seferberlik yıllarının doğurduğu sıkıntılar, soykırım, kölelik, özgürlük, ahlak, şehitlik, cinsel istismar, din istismarı, töre, Türklük bilinci gibi temaların işlendiği ve Özdemir'in özellikle Türklük bilincini öne çıkardığı görülmüştür. Bu kavramlar açıklanırken çağdaş romancılığın unsurları göz önünde tutulmuştur. Üçüncü bölümde, romanların dil özellikleri ve sanatsal yönleri incelenmiştir. Sonuç ve Değerlendirme bölümünde elde edilen sentezlere yer verilerek genel bir değerlendirmeye varılmış ve yazarın Türk edebiyatındaki yeri araştırmacıların dikkatine sunulmuştur. Kaynakça bölümü; Kitaplar, Süreli Yayınlar ve İnternet Kaynakları alt başlıkları şeklinde oluşturulmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Emrullah Özdemir, roman, yapı, tema, dil ve üslûp.In this study, the novels of Emrullah Ozdemir, one of the writers of the last period, were examined in depth. The point that makes our study important is that it analyses the works of the author that has never been examined before and helps the readers understand the works in every aspect. Our study consists of three chapters, conclusion and bibliography apart from the preface and introduction. Our study consists of three parts except introduction, conclusion and bibliography. In the introduction, information is given about the birth and development of the novel genre and the novelism of Emrullah Ozdemir. In the first chapter, the author's life, literary personality and works are mentioned. In the second part, each of his novels is analysed separately under the titles of introduction of the novels, plot, characters, time, place, point of view and narrator. As a result of the work done in this section, the point where Emrullah Ozdemir is positioned as a narrator, the general characteristics of the characters he draws, the way he composes the plot, the mission he assigns to time and space, briefly the method he follows while building the novel were determined. The prominent individual and social themes in the novels were examined. As a result of the thematic fiction analysis, it has been seen that the novels covering pre-Islamic Turkish history and various periods of history have a wide range of topics. Regarding the historical periods told, the evolution of the society, the troubles caused by the war and the years of mobilization, genocide, slavery, freedom, morality, martyrdom, sexual abuse, religious abuse, customs, and Turkish consciousness were discussed, and Ozdemir especially highlighted the consciousness of Turkishness. While explaining these concepts, the elements of contemporary novelism were taken into consideration. In the third chapter, the language features and artistic aspects of the novels were examined. A general evaluation was made by giving place to the syntheses obtained in the Conclusion and Evaluation section and the place of the author in Turkish literature was presented to the attention of researchers. The bibliography section is composed of the subtitles of Books, Periodicals and Internet Resources. Keywords: Emrullah Ozdemir, novel, structure, theme, language and style
Selçuklular Zaman nda Gayrimüslim Ülke ve Toplumlar ile Sosyo-politik Yak nla malar
No full textTez (Yüksek lisans) -- Giresun Üniversitesi. Kaynakça var.x v , 241 s. ; 28 cm.Demirba : 006332
Treatment of diseases and health care in the time of seljuks
No full textTez (Yüksek lisans) -- Giresun Üniversitesi. Kaynakça var.vii, 124 s. ; 28 cm.Demirba : 005905
Experimental investigation of the effect of tribological performance of reduced graphene oxide additive added into engine oil on gasoline engine wear
No full textGooddispersion stability of engine oil added with graphene is the premise ofplaying its superior tribology property and also the novelty of this study. As the tribological behavior of a commercialized, fullysynthetic 5W40 engine oil upon the incorporation of reduced graphene oxide insample (0.02 wt.%) like (5W40 engine oil+ 0.02 wt.% Reduced Graphene Oxide) calledrGO6 presented superiortribological properties by exhibiting the lowest COF value inour previous work, the same sample was evaluated through a reciprocatingtribometer, using steel ball (100 CR6) on a real polished gasoline enginecylinder liner with 5W-40 engine oil to investigate their wear and frictionbehavior in boundary lubrication regime. It was found that a rGO6 nano-additiveplayed an active role in lowering the coefficient of friction (%3.29) andincreased surface protection by forming a protective layer on a smoothnanorough on rubbing surfaces. </p
Tribological Investigation of The Effect of Aluminum Alloy in Accordance with Cast Iron Liner on Engine Wear
No full textThe tendency to use aluminum alloys to replace conventional gray cast irons (GCI) materials in engine blocks of passenger cars is gaining more and more importance driven by reduction of engine weight to achieve expectation for lowering fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. In this work the tribological effect of new produced aluminum engine cylinder liner is compared with the conventional cast iron the cylinder bore for friction, lubrication and wear-resistance. Their tribological performance was evaluated through a reciprocating tribometer, using steel ball (100 CR6) on an aluminum and cast iron Diesel engine cylinder liners with 5W-40 engine oil to investigate their wear and friction behavior in boundary lubrication regime. There is a great effect of the roughness of machining marks (honing) on the surface of the liner. Although the same honing type was applied on both liner sleeves, aluminum liner presented less wear track, less roughness smoother surface related to cast iron liner. Repeated friction tests presented almost similar coefficient of friction data. Friction and wear comparison is well determined and the rubbed surfaces as well as all additives were analyzed through 2D-3D roughness digital optical microscopy, SEM-EDX analysis
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