1,721,792 research outputs found

    An economic analysis of demand for residential housing in Hong Kong.

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    by Kai-Fu Wong.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1989.Bibliography: leaves 90-99

    Book Review of AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order by Kai-Fu Lee

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    Dr. Kai-Fu Lee’s book, AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order, can be characterized as a glimpse of how humankind could coexist with artificial intelligence, that would render many people unemployed. The book also hints at the AI power game between the United States and China. The author claims China will be the victor due to a deeper understanding of how to implement AI technologies, as opposed to simply developing them. I believe that the skillful application of AI will be China\u27s greatest opportunity to catch-up - and probably surpass - the United States. But more importantly, this shift will create an opportunity for all people to discover what it is that makes us human. Dr. Kai-Fu Lee Do we live in the age of great discoveries or the age of implementation? According to Dr. Lee, the founder and president of Sinovation Ventures Artificial Intelligence Institute, the opportunities of AI such as driving a car, diagnosing diseases, and the ability to do spoken translation between different languages, do not signify rapid progress toward \u27general AI\u27 any other similar breakthrough on a level of deep learning. Rather these constitute an implementation, just like applying electricity to lightning, the dwelling, and powering the industry

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    sj-jpg-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231200271 - Supplemental material for Postoperative urinary leakage after bilateral totally extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy in a patient with a healed cystostomy and appendectomy: A case report

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    Supplemental material, sj-jpg-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231200271 for Postoperative urinary leakage after bilateral totally extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy in a patient with a healed cystostomy and appendectomy: A case report by Jin-Shui Chen, Lu-Lu Shi, Kai-Fu Zheng, Xiao-Lu Zhu and Zheng-Ping Li in Journal of International Medical Research</p

    Can Backdating Explain the Abnormal Returns around Taiwanese Employee Stock Option Grants?

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    此實證研究一窺在美國與加拿大政府機關與學術界受到廣大關注的回溯日期手法,而我們也嘗試去分析回溯日期手法是否可能發生在台灣。樣本採用台灣上市與上櫃公司在2001至2006年12月7日的員工認股權,我們發現在給予日之前股價會逐漸下跌,給予日之後股價會迅速且明顯的上漲。非常有趣地此異常報酬率的模式與美國或加拿大所發現的結果非常類似。我們發現當公司規模較小、員工認股選擇權計劃受經理人或家族集團控制、認股權股數較多,高階經理人有能力及動機去影響給予日的時間點,所以給予日附近的異常報酬也會更明顯。分析台灣的法規、實務、與此實證結果後,我們認為回歸日期的手法也可以解釋台灣員工認股選擇權在給予日附近的異常報酬率。This study takes a glimpse of the backdating practices capturing plenty of attention of academics and policy makers in U.S. or Canada, and we also try to analyze whether backdating could also take place in Taiwan. Using the sample of Taiwanese employee stock option awards among TSE(Taiwan Stock Exchange) listed and OTC firms firm 2001 to Dec 7th 2006, we find that stock prices fall gradually before the option grant dates and surge significantly following the grant date, generating sharp reversal of abnormal stock returns. Interestingly the abnormal return pattern around the grant date is very similar to American and Canadian ones. We also find when executives have the incentive (i.e., more shares granted) and the ability (such as poor corporate governance, employee stock option plan influenced by top managers or family group) to influence the timing of employee stock option grants, the abnormal return pattern would be more discernible. Our research indicates that backdating could also explain Taiwanese abnormal returns around employee stock option grantsAcknowledgement I 摘要 II Abstract III Contents IV Contents of Figures V Contents of Tables VI I. Introduction 1 1.1 The purpose of the research 1 1.2 An overview of backdating scandal in the U.S. 3 II. A Primer on Taiwanese Employee Stock Options 5 2.1 What are employee stock option plans? 5 2.2 Taiwanese history of employee stock options 6 2.3 The process of awarding employee stock options 10 2.4 The exercise price’s setting 11 2.5 Unscheduled awards 13 2.6 Disadvantages of employee stock option 15 III. Empirical Research Design 17 3.1 Event-study methodology 17 3.2 Regression model 19 IV. Abnormal Stock returns around the Grant Date 20 4.1 Abnormal return reversals in Taiwan 20 4.2 Abnormal return patterns over time in Taiwan 25 4.3 Backdating practice in Taiwan 26 V. Factors that Influence the Abnormal Stock Reversal 31 5.1 The effect of firm size 31 5.2 The effect of the quantity of grant shares 34 5.3 Managers’ direct influence 36 5.4 The influence of family group 39 5.5 Regression model results 40 VI. Conclusion and Suggestions 42 6.1 Summary and Conclusion 42 6.2 Suggestions 44 References 46 Appendix A: Backdating events in the U.S in 2006 4

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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