1,354,602 research outputs found

    East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) and Winter Monsoon (EAWM) proxy stacks

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    This data set presents East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and winter monsoon (EAWM) proxy record stacks for the last 10,000 years. Shown is the median value (X50) as well as its 1-sigma (X16; X84) and 2-sigma (X2.5;X97.5) uncertainty envelope. For the development of the stacks, we combined marine and terrestrial (non-speleothem) proxy records from the East Asian realm. Please see the supplementary information of Kaboth et al. (2021) for further details on the individual proxy records used. The individual EASM and EAWM records were linear resampled (0.1 kyr step size) and detrended before applying a low pass Taner filter with a cut-off frequency of 2 and a roll-off-rate of 10^10^. These steps were implemented to adjust for the differences in sample resolution and account for respective age uncertainties between the different proxy records, as well as remove the long-term insolation trend inherent to the selected records. The stacking was realized with an iteration loop with N=1000 iterations. For this we used the astrochron package implemented in the software R. Please see the method section in Kaboth-Bahr et al. (2021) for more details on the applied stacking algorithm

    Harold Smith with Kurt Kaboth (May 18, 2012)

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    This photograph shows Harold C. Smith (right), a member of the Springfield College Board of Trustees, with Kurt Kaboth, the secretary and general counsel of the YMCA Retirement Fund. In the photograph, the two men are standing in front of a wall with the YMCA Hall of Fame sign and laughing. The photograph was likely taken on May 18, 2012, the same day as Harold C. Smith Room dedication ceremony.For more information on Harold C. Smith, see https://springfield.as.atlas-sys.com/agents/people/834.Photograph is preserved inside The Harold C. Smith Room DEDICATION CEREMONY photo album

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Subsurface Heat Channel Drove Sea Surface Warming in the High‐Latitude North Atlantic During the Mid‐Pleistocene Transition

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    © The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Catunda, M. C. A., Bahr, A., Kaboth-Bahr, S., Zhang, X., Foukal, N. P., & Friedrich, O. Subsurface heat channel drove sea surface warming in the high-latitude North Atlantic during the Mid-Pleistocene Transition. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(11), (2021): e2020GL091899, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091899.The Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT, 1,200–600 ka) marks the rapid expansion of Northern Hemisphere (NH) continental ice sheets and stronger precession pacing of glacial/interglacial cyclicity. Here, we investigate the relationship between thermocline depth in the central North Atlantic, subsurface northward heat transport and the initiation of the 100-kyr cyclicity during the MPT. To reconstruct deep-thermocline temperatures, we generated a Mg/Ca-based temperature record of deep-dwelling (∼800 m) planktonic foraminifera from mid-latitude North Atlantic at Site U1313. This record shows phases of pronounced heat accumulation at subsurface levels during the mid-MPT glacial driven by increased outflow of the Mediterranean Sea. Concurrent warming of the subtropical thermocline and subpolar surface waters indicates enhanced (subsurface) inter-gyre transport of warm water to the subpolar North Atlantic, which provided moisture for ice-sheet growth. Precession-modulated variability in the northward transport of subtropical waters imprinted this orbital cyclicity into NH ice-sheets after Marine Isotope Stage 24.Catunda and A. Bahr were funded by DFG project BA 3809/8, O.F. by DFG project FR 2544/11. S. Kaboth-Bahr acknowledges an Open-Topic Post-Doc Grant from the University of Potsdam. X.Z. was funded via the Lanzhou University (project 225000–830006) and National Science Foundation of China (Grant 42075047). N.F. was funded by the NSF Grant 1756361. Open access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Sensitivity of neutrino mass experiments to the cosmic neutrino background

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    The KATRIN neutrino experiment is a next-generation tritium beta decay experiment aimed at measuring the mass of the electron neutrino to better than 200 meV at 90% C.L. Because of its intense tritium source, KATRIN can also serve as a possible target for the process of neutrino capture, νe+[superscript H-->[superscript 3]He++e-. The latter process, possessing no energy threshold, is sensitive to the cosmic neutrino background (CνB). In this paper, we explore the potential sensitivity of the KATRIN experiment to the relic neutrino density. The KATRIN experiment is sensitive to a CνB overdensity ratio of 2.0×10[superscript 9] over standard concordance model predictions (at 90% C.L.), addressing the validity of certain speculative cosmological models.United States. Dept. of Energy (Grant No. DE-SC0004036)United States. Dept. of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER- 41420

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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