1,720,975 research outputs found

    Successful palliative chemotherapy for peristomal recurrence of laryngeal metastasis from colon adenocarcinoma.

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    abstract not available ...Rare cases of metastasis of colon adenocarcinoma to the larynx usually present with disseminated disease. In view of the poor chances of long-term survival only palliative laryngeal treatment aimed to improve the patients’ quality of life is advised. In palliative approaches to laryngeal metastases from colon carcinoma, laser endoscopic resection of the laryngeal lesion has been described as an ideal tool for relieving airway obstruction without significant morbidity [2]. Associated chemotherapeutic approaches in patients with head and neck metastatic colorectal cancer should also be considered. Considering the therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer, a recent review by Goldberg [3] showed that the chemotherapeutic regimens FOLFOX (oxaliplatin/ 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin) and FOLFIRI (irinotecan/ 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin) consistently lead to median overall survivals in the range of 1520 months. Combinations seemed to confer a 56 month advantage in median overall survival when compared with single-agent chemotherapy. The patients aged over 70 seemed to tolerate FOLFOX regimen as well as younger patients. There are few published data on the tolerability of first-line irinotecan- based regimens in elderly patients [3]. Our patient did not respond significantly to the FOLFOX regimen; on the other hand, the FOLFIRI regimen determined a good partial response of peristomal recurrence and lung metastases

    Complete response to weekly carboplatin-docetaxel chemotherapy in a 91-years old woman with anaplastic thyroid cancer.

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    Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is an unusual tumor with the worst prognosis among thyroid malignancies. Treatment of the patients diagnosed with ATC is not standardized and the feasible options include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. ATC cannot be regarded as a very chemo-sensitive tumor. Herein, we reported a case of a 91-year-old woman with complete response after induction chemotherapy (weekly carboplatin and docetaxel) that underwent subsequent radiotherapy

    Tongue base metastasis from neuroendocrine endometrial small cell carcinoma.

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    The endometrial small cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with an estimated prevalence of less than 1% of endometrial carcinomas. Endometrial small cell carcinoma is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poor prognosis. Although the most common presenting sign of ESCC is definitely a peri- or postmenopausal vaginal bleeding, we report for the first time the occurrence of tongue base bleeding as first manifestation of disseminated neuroendocrine ESCC. From a clinical viewpoint, tongue metastasis from primary endometrial carcinoma is a manifestation of widespread disease. Albeit, our patient underwent complete hysterectomy and postoperative chemotherapy, she died of disseminated disease 3 months after ESCC diagnosis

    Late onset (22 years) of simultaneous tonsillar and cervical lymph-node metastases from breast ductal carcinoma.

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    Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide; the most common metastatic sites are lymph nodes, lung, liver and brain. Tonsil metastases from breast cancer are extremely rare. Herein, we report a case of a 74-year-old woman with simultaneous occurrence of tonsillar and cervical lymph nodes metastases after a disease-free interval of 22 years

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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