1,721,050 research outputs found

    "Fly ash capture of mercuric chloride vapors from exhaust combustion gas”

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    Emissions of mercuric chloride from incineration of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) constitute a severe environmental problem. Recent studies of the emissions from MSW incinerators indicate that, when fabric filters are used, fly ash may promote Hg emission control. In this investigation, a laboratory-scale apparatus was used to evaluate HgCl 2 adsorption on MSW fly ash. A mixture of N 2 and HgCl 2 was used as gas phase, with HgCl 2 concentration varying between 0.5 and 10 mg/m 3 . Fly ash samples collected, on the fabric filter of an industrial size MSW incinerator, were tested to understand the mechanisms involved in mercury fly ash sorption. The experiments led to the determination of the breakthrough curves for the fixed bed and of the adsorption isotherms at different temperatures in the range of 150 - 250 ° C. The adsorption isotherms, which have a characteristic “Langmuir” shape, were used to evaluate the Langmuir parameters at the temperatures investigated and the heat of adsorption for the phenomenon

    "Sulfite oxidation catalyzed by cobalt ions in flue gas desulfurization processes"

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    This paper presents an experimental study of calcium bisulfite oxidation, a key step in the wet limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurization (FGD) process, in the presence of catalysts (e.g., cobalt ions and a mixture of ferrous and cobalt ions). A fundamental approach is followed, by reproducing a simplified synthetic FGD liquor in which both catalyst ions, alone or mixed together, are present. A laboratory-scale apparatus is used, in which sulfurous solution is contacted with a gas phase at a fixed oxygen partial pressure (21.3 kPa) and at different temperature levels (25, 45, and 55 °C). The experimental results are analyzed using the theory of gas-liquid mass transfer with chemical reaction, showing that the slow reaction regime is explored and the transition from the kinetic to the diffusional subregime is identified. The experimental results are compared with those obtained in the presence of other catalytic species (manganese and ferrous ions), showing that cobalt is effective in catalyzing the oxidation of calcium bisulfite to sulfate, but to a minor extent with respect to iron and manganese
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