55 research outputs found
Excerpt, Oral History Interview, Marie Mikiko Kurihara
No full textExcerpt, summary, and index of an oral history interview of Marie Mikiko Kurihara. Conducted by Grace Shimizu on August 23, 2011, in San Francisco, CA. Transcribed by Mika Arai and j e umamoto.
Excerpt available online at https://vimeo.com/415732225This transcript was created as part of Secrets Revealed: The Presidio Project, produced by the National Japanese American Historical Society, Inc. The project reveals untold stories of Nisei former camp inmates, including U.S. Army enlistees, during World War 2.NATIONAL JAPANESE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY
1684 Post Street
San Francisco, California 94115-3604
An Interview on August 23, 2011 with
Marie Mikiko Kurihara
Conducted by Wesley Ueunten Grace Shimizu
Oral History Summary, Keywords, Excerpt, and Index
“Secrets Revealed: The Presidio Project”
© 2011 NATIONAL JAPANESE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY, INC.
NATIONAL JAPANESE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY
1684 Post Street
San Francisco, California 94115-3604
Interviewee: Marie Mikiko Kurihara Interviewer: Grace Shimizu Transcribers: Mika Arai and j e umamoto
Editors: Brandon Unruhe, j e umamoto, and Grace Shimizu Location: Hokka Nichibei Kai, San Francisco, California Date: August 23, 2011
Summary: Marie Kurihara was a young woman when she was forcibly removed from her home in Orosi, CA. directly to Poston WRA Concentration Camp. In this interview, Kurihara discusses the importance of her faith in camp, as well as pursuing her passion for nursing at the camp hospital. She went on to build a respectable career in nursing after the war and became a role model, helping to recruit other Japanese Americans into the nursing field and using her reparations money to fund nursing scholarships. A participant in the redress movement, Kurihara describes how she lobbied congressional representatives in support of the reparations bill.
Keywords: Immigration: law and legislation – Alien Land Law | Pre-WWII: employment
– agriculture; community activities and organizations – religion, Christianity | Pearl Harbor | Forced Removal: personal, property, and financial loss | Poston WRA Concentration Camp | Life in Camp: family structure, psychological impact, healthcare, religion, employment – hospital | Leaving Camp: student leave, resettlement | Japanese Americans in the U.S. Military: volunteering, Military Intelligence Service (MIS) - Postwar Occupation of Japan | Redress Movement: activism
Oral History Excerpt:
00:27:24.04 My typical day in the beginning was … breakfast at the mess hall and… I'm [the] kind of person who would stay and help clean up. It has to be done. We had teams of people who would do this work. But what I finally
did, I applied to work at the hospital which is … Camp One. There were three camps, see, and the truck would take us. So, I went to apply for a position as a nursing assistant, and I … [received] training. So, I stayed in the Camp One, the hospital. We worked twelve hours a day. We got nine dollars a month.
And…I was going to be a nurse, anyway, so I was glad for the experience to be there. On the other hand, on the weekends or whatever days, we could go back…to our home. The trucks worked like a shuttle, so we would have transportation back and forth. …
00:47:16.47 Well, ... taking such things as temperature [and] if there were certain treatments we had to provide—looking for certain signs and symptoms of unusual bleeding, or vomiting, or whatever. In those days, we had one whole ward—forty … [patients]—with tuberculosis. … [W]e had no antibiotics, and the treatment was to rest and to eat good food, and it’s all there was … [Tuberculosis was very] contagious…We … [wore] isolation gowns and masks. … But it’s amazing how many of … [the patients] survived. … There was no treatment in those days.
Index:
00:00:00.00 Basic biographical information, family background and immigration story
00:02:03.16 Mother’s background
00:02:45.16 Experience being raised on a farm; duties; learning Japanese; embarrassment about Japanese food around Caucasian students
00:05:10.57 Japanese food at home
00:06:06.13 Communication between parents and children
00:07:04.89 Pleasant experience with neighbors before the war
00:07:43.15 Choosing Christianity, being raised by Buddhist parents
00:09:17.00 Moving from Tulare to Orosi, CA; the Alien Land Law and its impact on her family
00:10:51.17 Immediate impact of Pearl Harbor attack, recollections from that time
00:12:49.48 Parents’ response to the forced removal; neighbor’s suicide
00:15:28.42 Harvesting the rest of the crops eviction; befriending farm workers from Monterey
00:17:14.83 Eviction and imprisonment at Poston WRA Concentration Camp
00:18:17.54 Impressions of Poston; effect of incarceration on family members, who became depressed and suffered health issues; father passes away
00:19:46.64 Father's declining health before his death; Mother's adapting to internment conditions; siblings drafted to the Army
00:22:05.15 A typical day in camp; working for the hospital; becoming involved in the church
00:25:03.11 The meaningful nature of Church in camp
00:26:21.18 Brothers volunteered for the Army
00:27:33.98 Leaving camp after staying to work at the hospital; pursuing nursing school; being denied admission due to Japanese ancestry; applying again, being admitted, and becoming a role model
00:30:58.08 Mother's reaction to her leaving camp; younger brother's experience in the Occupation of Japan
00:32:36.94 Resettlement; family in old home, Kurihara in Chicago
00:33:29.99 Friendship with the Jacobsons, who financially supported her
00:34:51.84 Pursuing education as a young woman; work ethic
00:36:10.01 Adjustment to incarceration
00:36:58.26 Effect of the incarceration (specifically Christian faith) on personal development
00:38:34.59 Career development; first learning of and getting involved with the Redress movement
00:41:22.67 Involvement in Reparations movement, lobbying congressional representatives; using reparations payments to fund nursing scholarships
00:46:43.84 Medical care in camp; tuberculosis as a prevalent issue
00:48:46.18 Psychological issues in camp
00:49:41.49 Opinions on the government drafting Japanese Americans; why the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans occurred
00:51:39.45 Discussion of the importance of seeking peace
00:54:17.54 Message from Norman Mineta, greatest commendatio
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Historical Evolution of Cultural Landscape Protection in Japan and Perspectives towards Climate Change
No full textMikiko Ishikawa has served as a professor in the Department of Urban Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, and the Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University.
She conducted “Community-based resilient reconstruction” after the tsunami caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011.
She won First Prize at the European Union International Fund’s International 21st Century Park Design Competition in 2003, as well as a number of awards in the field of landscape architecture and urban planning both for her practice and her academic work.
Her major publications include “Cities and Green Space” (Iwanami Shoten, 2001), The Era of Watershed Planning” (Gihodo, 2005), and “Green Infrastructure---Towards the Sustainability of Earth Environment”(Chuo Univ. Press, 2020).The concept of cultural landscapes has existed as a social foundation in Japan since the 11th century. Numerous gardens and community forests were created and protected as the spiritual site of cultural landscapes. Modernization took place in 1868, and based on social change, various laws were established for protecting cultural landscapes. In this presentation, the author will explain the challenges for protection, especially focusing on the movements in the historical city of Kamakura since the 1960’s, considering the birth of the law of Historic Landscape Preservation. Based on the establishment of this law in Kamakura, a Green Preservation Law was created in the 1980’s which could apply to all cities and towns in Japan. In the 21st century, huge disasters, particularly related to typhoon and floods, have been accellerated due to climate change. The author will focuse on the green infrastructure in Metropolitan Tokyo, with a population of 43 million making it the largest megalopolis in the world. The author will analyse 883 watersheds in the megalopolis, from the point of view of water circulation and green infrastructure. It is clear that many of these green infrastructure sites had originated from the historical accumulation of cultural landscapes. It is crucial for our society to recognize that cultural landscapes are the most essential structure for climate change adaptation, and to protect and enhance these sites. Français : Le concept de paysages culturels existe en tant que fondement social au Japon depuis le XIe siècle. De nombreux jardins et forêts communautaires ont été créés et protégés en tant que site spirituel des paysages culturels. La modernisation a eu lieu en 1868 et, sur la base du changement social, diverses lois ont été établies pour protéger les paysages culturels. Dans cette présentation, l'auteur expliquera les défis de la protection, en se concentrant particulièrement sur les mouvements dans la ville historique de Kamakura depuis les années 1960, compte tenu de la naissance de la loi de la préservation des paysages historiques. Sur la base de l'établissement de cette loi à Kamakura, une loi de préservation verte a été créée dans les années 1980 qui pourrait s'appliquer à toutes les villes et villages du Japon. Au 21e siècle, d'énormes catastrophes, notamment liées aux typhons et aux inondations, se sont accélérées en raison du changement climatique. L'auteur se concentrera sur les infrastructures vertes de la métropole de Tokyo, avec une population de 43 millions d'habitants, ce qui en fait la plus grande mégalopole du monde. L'auteur analysera 883 bassins versants de la mégalopole, du point de vue de la circulation de l'eau et des infrastructures vertes. Il est clair que bon nombre de ces sites d'infrastructures vertes ont pour origine l'accumulation historique de paysages culturels. Il est crucial pour notre société de reconnaître que les paysages culturels sont la structure la plus essentielle pour l'adaptation au changement climatique, et de protéger et mettre en valeur ces sites. Español: El concepto de paisajes culturales existe como fundamento social en Japón desde el siglo XI. Se crearon y protegieron numerosos jardines y bosques comunitarios como sitio espiritual de paisajes culturales. La modernización tuvo lugar en 1868 y, sobre la base del cambio social, se establecieron varias leyes para proteger los paisajes culturales. En esta presentación, el autor explicará los desafíos para la protección, centrándose especialmente en los movimientos en la histórica ciudad de Kamakura desde la década de 1960, considerando el nacimiento de la ley de Preservación Histórica del Paisaje. Sobre la base del establecimiento de esta ley en Kamakura, en la década de 1980 se creó una Ley de Conservación Verde que podría aplicarse a todas las ciudades y pueblos de Japón. En el siglo XXI, los grandes desastres, en particular los relacionados con tifones e inundaciones, se han acelerado debido al cambio climático. El autor se centrará en la infraestructura verde en el área metropolitana de Tokio, con una población de 43 millones, lo que la convierte en la megalópolis más grande del mundo. El autor analizará 883 cuencas hidrográficas en la megalópolis, desde el punto de vista de la circulación del agua y la infraestructura verde. Está claro que muchos de estos sitios de infraestructura verde se originaron a partir de la acumulación histórica de paisajes culturales. Es fundamental que nuestra sociedad reconozca que los paisajes culturales son la estructura más esencial para la adaptación al cambio climático y para proteger y mejorar estos sitios
Energy and emissions : local and global effects of the rise of China and India
No full textPart 1 of the paper reviews recent trends in fossil fuel use and associated externalities. It also argues that the recent run-up in international oil prices reflects growing concerns about supply constraints associated with declining spare capacity in OPEC, refining bottlenecks, and geopolitical uncertainties rather than growing incremental use of oil by China and India. Part 2 compares two business as usual scenarios with a set of alternate scenarios based on policy interventions on the demand for or supply of energy and different assumptions about rigidities in domestic and international energy markets. The results suggest that energy externalities are likely to worsen significantly if there is no shift in China's and India's energy strategies. High energy demand from China and India could constrain some developing countries'growth through higher prices on international energy markets, but for others the"growth retarding"effects of higher energy prices are partially or fully offset by the"growth stimulating"effects of the larger markets in China and India. Given that there are many inefficiencies in the energy system in both China and India, there is an opportunity to reduce energy growth without adversely affecting GDPgrowth. The cost of a decarbonizing energy strategy will be higher for China and India than a fossil fuel-based strategy, but the net present value of delaying the shift will be higher than acting now. The less fossil fuel dependent alternative strategies provide additional dividends in terms of energy security.Energy Production and Transportation,Environment and Energy Efficiency,Energy and Environment,Energy Demand,Transport Economics Policy&Planning
Dearomative functionalization of simple arenes: Reduction and palladium-catalyzed syn-1,4-aminofunctionalizations
No full textAromatic compounds represent one of the most abundant classes of organic molecules, and are suitable precursors for synthesizing functionalized alicyclic hydrocarbon frameworks. Accordingly, many unique and enabling dearomative transformations have been developed and applied to the total synthesis of complex bioactive compounds. However, a significant challenge remains to be addressed in this field. That is, simple and non-activated arenes, such as benzene and naphthalene, have seldom been employed in the dearomative functionalization reactions due to their extreme inertness. Considering a wide availability of such simple arenes, the development of novel dearomative methods for non-activated arenes which would allow site-selective introduction of functionality with concomitant loss of aromaticity would provide ideal platforms for accessing alicyclic structures with functional and stereochemical diversity.
To this end, this thesis is based on the development of a dearomative strategy that employs an arenophile, such as N-methyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (MTAD), which undergo a visible- light-mediated formal [4+2] para-cycloaddition with simple arenes. The resulting dearomatized arene-arenophile cycloadduct possesses multiple functional handles, which can be further elaborated in situ to a variety of functional groups. Based on this concept, Chapter 2 discusses the application of olefin chemistry to achieve a site-selective reduction of the parent arenes. On the other hand, Chapters 3–6 describe an alternative mode of activating the arene-arenophile cycloadduct through transition metal-catalysis. An arenophile-mediated dearomative syn-1,4- aminofunctionalization protocol was established using palladium complexes as catalysts and with carbon-, nitrogen-, and oxygen-based nucleophiles. The key features of these processes compared to existing dearomatization reactions are: 1) amenable aromatic substrates encompassing a wide range of non-activated arenes as well as heteroarenes, 2) selective installation of functional groups to the dearomatized arene occurs in a single pot, 3) broad functional group compatibility, and 4) functionalization of least aromatic, non-activated aromatic ring within the polynuclear arenes.
In each chapter, derivatizations of the resulting dearomatized products were explored through a variety of functional group elaboration. Based on the arenophile cycloreversion/fragmentation and olefin functionalization, highly functionalized alicyclic motifs with defined stereogenic centers were synthesized, most of which are not synthetically accessible using other existing dearomatization reactions. Furthermore, the versatility of the arenophile-mediated dearomatization strategy was also demonstrated by enabling novel disconnections towards the synthesis of natural products and bioactive compounds. This is highlighted by the facile synthesis of Sertraline, one of the best-selling antidepressant.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2021-05-01The student, Mikiko Okumura, accepted the attached license on 2019-03-28 at 11:19.The student, Mikiko Okumura, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-03-28 at 11:24.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2019-03-29 at 17:33.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #13464 on 2019-08-22 at 15:05:13Made available in DSpace on 2019-08-23T20:35:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3
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The freguency of "SURUTO" in text
No full text接續詞的研究，時枝指出(1950)「接續詞」與「代名詞」同為「文章展開的重要標識」，此研究廣見於永野(1986)和市川(1978)的類型分類，以及森田(1980)和田中(1987)等論述當中。從文章論和說話論的觀點來看，亦見於佐久間(2000)和野村(2000)等研究。根據這些研究，可清楚了解接續詞和指示詞同樣擔當展開文脈機能的功用。但另方面，對於個別的接續詞今後還是有研究的必要。
因此拙論特別以接續詞的中的「スルト」作為焦點，用意不在寫例句，而是收集小說與新書等實際使用的自然語言「スルト」的用法來做例子。在收集例句時，由於是以現代語作為研究目的，主要是利用「新潮文庫100冊資料庫」和青空文庫，從近現代文學作品中一共收集了618項用例加以分析。論文第2章則是觀察文本中「スルト」的頻率，並按作品、作家、字數、年代來分析，藉由相互比較研究來探討「スルト」在文學中的使用率及如何運作，藉此可了解接續詞「スルト」的使用頻率與作品、作家、字數、年代之間的關連。
第3章以先行研究作為基礎，將第2章所分析的用例分為確定條件及假定條件，並用前述的方法來進行分析，特別是確定條件的用法的分類，雖然已見於先行研究，但在之前並不明確的「スルト」前後現象的關係，在本章將重新討論，並探討單一場面的「スルト」的用法和分析。第4章則是取出運用在發語場面所收集到的「スルト」例句分為4項規則，接著分別嘗試分析各別的用法。
透過這樣的研究，將可清楚知道文本中「スルト」的使用頻率實際狀態和條件用法，並理出發語場面中「スルト」的用法和規則。今後的課題，便是除了宮澤賢治和芥川龍之介之外其他「スルト」使用頻率極高的作家和其作品的關係，以及各個作家喜好的用法不同，還有敘述文中的「スルト」用法亦有待討論。The research of the conjunction, seems to become "Important sign to develop sentences" by Tokieda (1950), lots of researches regard conjunction as a pattern classification by Nagano (1986) and Ichikawa (1978) and the researches, done by Morita (1980) and Tanaka (1987) etc. Moreover, the researches such as Sakuma (2000) and Nomura (2000) are also found from the sentence theory and the conversation theory point of view. It is needless to say that the conjunction plays the role that develop the function of the context in the text. However, it is still necessary to research and focus on the individual conjunction.
Therefore, this research especially focus on the conjunction "SURUTO" , collecting examples of "SURUTO" from the conversation used by novels and new books, etc. In order to do reseach of the modern language, most of them are from"100 Shincho pocket edition data base" and “Aozora pocket edition”, 618 sentences in total were all collected from the Mordern Literature. In Chapter 2, the frequency of "SURUTO" in text will be clarified and by work, author, word, and chronicle ect., in order to analyze how it works and the frequency. As a result, it was clarified that the frequency of conjunction "SURUTO" relates to work, author, word, and chronicle ect.
In Chapter 3, the examples from which data was analyzed in Chapter 2 was classified into fixed terms and the assumption condition based on the early research.
The early research already examined the relation between the matter and each event of "SURUTO" is ambiguous, In Chapter 3, it will reexamine the subordinate position classification in the usage at fixed terms. In Chapter 4, the example of "SURUTO" will be divided into four patterns, and try to analyze those different way.
The freguency of "SURUTO" in text according to the realities and the condition is clarified through this research. However, the freguency of "SURUTO" , such as Kenji Miyazawa and Ryunosuke Akutagawa, and other writers, differs by author, work, and the description, is also an important subject in the future.
目次
目次 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ⅰ∼ⅱ
本論
第1章 先行研究と本研究の方法
0．はじめに・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・１
1.1 接続詞「スルト」に関する先行研究・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・2
1.1.1 文章・談話における文脈展開と接続表現・・・・・・・・・・・・2
1.1.2 接続詞「スルト」の分類と先行研究・・・・・・・・・・・・・・3
1.1.3 先行研究と問題点 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・11
1.2 本研究の方法・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・11
1.2.1 研究方法・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・12
1.2.2 分析の手順・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・12
1.2.3 研究範囲・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・13
1.2.4 調査した資料・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・13
第2章 「スルト」のテクスト別分析
2.1 文学テクストにおける接続詞「スルト」の使用率・・・・・・・・15
2.2 「スルト」の作家別使用率の比較・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・19
2.2.1 上位10位の作家と使用率・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・19
2.2.2 使用率の低い作家とそのテクスト・・・・・・・・・・・・・・21
2.3 テクストの全文字数と「スルト」の使用率との関連性・・・・・・25
2.4 年代別テクストと「スルト」の使用率・・・・・・・・・・・・・27
第3章 「スルト」の中心的用法と周辺的用法
3.1 「スルト」の中心的用法・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・33
3.2 「スルト」の周辺的用法・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・41
3.2.1 前・後件の事象間に因果関係が認められる用法・・・・・・・・41
3.2.1.1「科学・数学・実験などの結果」を表す用法・・・・・・・・・41
3.2.1.2「自発的感覚・自発的行為」を表す用法・・・・・・・・・・・42
3.2.1.3 「予測や判断」を表す用法・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・44
3.3.2 前・後件の事象間に因果関係が認められない用法・・・・・・・50
3.3.2.1 「発見」を表す用法・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・50
3.3.2.2 「発現」を表す用法・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・52
第4章 発話場面における「スルト」の用法と分析
4.1 発話場面における「スルト」の用法とパターン・・・・・・・・・55
4.1.1 パターン１・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・55
4.1.1.1 直接話法による場合・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・56
4.1.1.2 間接話法による場合・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・59
4.1.1.3 直接話法と間接話法による場合・・・・・・・・・・・・・・61
4.1.2 パターン2 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・63
4.1.3 パターン3 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・65
4.1.4 パターン4 ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・67
第5章 結論と今後の課題・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・71
参考文献・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・7
Incidence of Inadvertent Intraoperative Hypothermia with Continuous Air Forced Active Warming. Single Center, Retrospective Study
No full text博士(医学) 乙第2991号(主論文の要旨、要約、審査結果の要旨、本文)，著者名:Mikiko YUMOTO・Nobutada MORIOKA・Maho KINOSHITA・Makoto OZAKI，タイトル:Incidence of Inadvertent Intraoperative Hypothermia with Continuous Air Forced Active Warming. Single Center, Retrospective Study，掲載誌:Journal of Clinical Anesthesia and Management(2470-9956)，巻・頁・年:2巻2号 doi http://dx.doi.org/10.16966/2470-9956.131(2017)，著作権関連情報:© 2017 Yumoto M. This is an openaccess article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Incidence of Inadvertent Intraoperative Hypothermia with Continuous Air Forced Active Warming. Single Center, Retrospective Study
No full text東京女子医科大学博士(医学)博士(医学) 乙第2991号(主論文の要旨、要約、審査結果の要旨、本文)，著者名:Mikiko YUMOTO・Nobutada MORIOKA・Maho KINOSHITA・Makoto OZAKI，タイトル:Incidence of Inadvertent Intraoperative Hypothermia with Continuous Air Forced Active Warming. Single Center, Retrospective Study，掲載誌:Journal of Clinical Anesthesia and Management(2470-9956)，巻・頁・年:2巻2号 doi http://dx.doi.org/10.16966/2470-9956.131(2017)，著作権関連情報:© 2017 Yumoto M. This is an openaccess article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.doctoral thesi
Construction of Power, Construction of Play: A Reflection of Children' Social World
No full textThis study is fundamentally a descriptive case study. Based on the view that
everyday talk is a major tool of children’s socialization (Shieffelin & Ochs,
1986;Watson-Gegeo,1988), the author aims to examine the process of language
socialization of Japanese children attending a private nursery school in western
Japan during a one-year period. All of the classroom procedures are viewed as
various forms of social and cognitive learning processes guided by a teacher
aiming to shape the children to be appropriate members of the community. In this
study one conflictive episode was selected to illustrate how children skillfully
repeated each other’s utterances in order to gain control over an ongoing activity,
whereas children who were marginalized by a dominant group made excellent use
of access strategies and joined the activity in the end. The value of kodomo
rashisa (childlike children) in early childhood education will also be discussed.departmental bulletin pape
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