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Tanggung Jawab Guru dan Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Moral Anak Perspektif Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan Dalam Kitab Tarbiyah Al-Aulãd Fi Al-Islãm.
Full text linkChild morality is a symbol of greatness for both parents and is an important asset that must be possessed by every youth in order to become the pride of the country. Therefore, every educator who is aware of the moral urgency will always prioritize this. However, along with the shifting times and the influence of westernization which is increasingly unstoppable, the individual character of each child becomes dilapidated and difficult to overcome, both by parents and teachers in their respective institutions.The type of research used in this study is library research, where researchers will collect and collect data from studies of the works of experts who can support and complement and deepen analytical studies using documentary techniques.The results of the study show that: first, the responsibilities of teachers and parents for children's moral education are as follows: 1) Avoiding children from participating in behavior, namely supervising children from imitating other people who can lead children astray. 2) Prevent children from drowning in the pleasures and luxuries of the world. 3) prohibiting children from listening to pornographic music and singing, like nowadays when there are trends on social media such as tiktok etc. 4) forbidding children to style and act like women or vice versa women style or act like men. Second, in general, the responsibilities offered by Abdullah Nashih lwan are still relevant to the current situation and can be applied by educators.Moralitas anak merupakan lambang keagungan bagi kedua orang tuanya dan merupakan aset penting yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap pemuda agar menjadi kebanggaan negara. Oleh karena itu, setiap pendidik yang sadar terhadap urgensi moral akan senantiasa mengedepankan hal tersebut. Namun seiring dengan pergeseran zaman dan pengaruh dari westernisasi yang semakin tak terbendung membuat karakter individu setiap anak menjadi bobrok dan sulit untuk diatasi, baik oleh orang tua maupun guru di lembaganya masing-masing.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pustaka (library research), dimana peneliti akan mengambil dan mengumpulkan data dari kajian karya-karya para ahli yang dapat mendukung dan melengkapi serta memperdalam kajian analisis dengan menggunakan teknik dokumenter.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, Tanggung jawab guru dan orang tua terhadap pendidikan moral anak adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Menghindarkan anak dari perilaku ikut ikutan, yaitu mengawasi anak dari perbuatan meniru pada orang lain yang bisa menjerumuskan anak pada kesesatan. 2) Mencegah anak dari tenggelam dalam kesenangan dan kemewahan dunia. 3) melarang anak mendengarkan music dan nyayian porno, seperti zaman sekarang ini yang lagi ngetren dimedia sosial seperti tiktok dll. 4) melarang anak bergaya dan berlagak sperti wanita atau sebaliknya wanita bergaya atau belagak seperti laki-laki. Kedua, Secara umum, tanggung jawab yang ditawarkan oleh Abdullah Nashih Ulwan masih relevan dengan keadaan zaman yang sekarang ini dan dapat diaplikasikan oleh para pendidik
Anatomical and Molecular Responses of Soy Bean (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Due to Salinity Stresses
No full textCurrent study was aimed to explore both anatomical and molecular responses of 3 soy bean cultivars (Mahameru, Slamet and Detam) which was given salinity stress. Data of the Mahameru cultivar showed that the widest stomata on upper epiderm 11.38 µm, the thickest upper epiderm was 10.71µm, but the thickest of lower epiderm was only 9.98 µm, the highest density of stomata on lower epiderm was 13.66 per mm2 leaf area, and the thickest mesophyll was 110.37 µm. Molecular marker applying OPA-2 primer with RAPD technique showed the Detam and Slamet cultivars were having different bands one to each other even with the Mahameru cultivar. While the application of OPA-4 primer with the same technique showed there were no genetically different on Mahameru cultivar between control and  treatment 80 mM NaCl. The OPA-8 primer showed that the control block of Slamet cultivar  was different from either control block of others as well as treatment block of 80 mM NaCl. The use of OPA-18 primer showed that the Slamet cultivar of the control block  and so its 80 mM NaCl block was different from Detam and Mahameru, where the 500th base of Slamet cultivar did not have DNA band.</jats:p
The Structural Resistance’s Anatomy of Sweet Potato Leaves to Fungal Pathogen Sphaceloma batatas
No full textAnatomical characters can be used as instructions to the structural resistance of plants to pathogen attack. Various pathogens attack sweet potato plants, such as the Sphaceloma batatas fungus that causes scurvy disease (scab). The aims of this research t test the structural resistance of sweet potato plants based on leaf anatomical character and intensity of disease attack due to the inoculated of S. batatas. The research was conducted from June to November 2016, using the Completely Randomized Design Experimental (RAL) method with a factorial pattern. The first factor was ten sweet potato cultivars and the second factor was the inoculum of S. batatas fungus each treatment with five replications. The character of leaf anatomy observed was thick of cuticle, thick of mesophyll, size and number of stomata and number of trichomes per 1 mm2 leaf area. Based on the research result, it was concluded that the inoculation of the fungus of S. batatas caused the decrease of stomata length and width on ten sweet potato cultivars. The highest intensity of disease attack was 14.33% and correlated with stomata length (r = 0.49). The anatomical structural resistance to scurvy can be used as a basis for determining crosses for obtaining superior sweet potato cultivars. The benefit of the research is to advise the community to cultivate sweet potatoes that have structural resistance to scurvy, such as cuticle and thick mesophyll, high trichomata density.</jats:p
Efektivitas Pemberian PEG terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil beberapa Varietas Kedelai untuk Mendapat Kedelai Toleran Kekeringan
Full text linkKedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) merupakan tanaman pangan yang kurang tahan terhadap kekeringan dan kelebihan air. Kedelai lebih sensitif terhadap kekeringan daripada jenis kacang-kacangan yang lain sehingga kondisi cekaman kekeringan yang dialami kedelai akan menjadi kendala terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jika penyediaan air tidak tersedia. Pengaruh cekaman kekeringan pada kedelai dapat diketahui dengan pemberian Polietilena glikol (PEG) dengan cara PEG yang dilarutkan dalam air dapat digunakan untuk menstimulasikan besar potensial air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PEG terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai dan untuk mengetahui tanaman kedelai yang paling toleran terhadap kekeringan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan rancangan percobaan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial 2 faktor. Faktor 1 adalah varietas kedelai yang terdiri atas 3 varietas yaitu DEJA 1, DEGA 1, dan DENA 1. Faktor 2 adalah konsentrasi PEG yaitu 0% (kontrol), 5%, 10% dan 15% dengan 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Pengamatan pertumbuhan tanaman dilakukan secara destruktif pada hari ke 20, 40, dan 60 hst (hari setelah tanam) dan hasil tanam atau produksi dilakukan di akhir penelitian. Parameter yang diamati meliputi bobot basah, bobot kering, bobot biji per tanaman, luas daun, dan laju asimilasi bersih (LAB). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian PEG mempengaruhi pertumbuhan berupa bobot basah, bobot kering, luas daun, LAB, dan hasil beberapa varietas kedelai berupa bobot biji per tanaman. Varietas kedelai yang toleran terhadap cekaman kekeringan adalah varietas DEGA 1
Karakter Antomi Daun Tumbuhan Mangrove Akibat Pencemaran di Hutan Mangrove Kabupaten Cilacap
Full text linkThis research was aimed to observe the anatomical character of mangrove plants leave and examine the differences from leaves anatomical character of mangroves in Donan river and Tritih forest in Cilacap regency as an self-adaptation indicator. The method which is used was survey method by collecting leaves sample of each mangrove plants. The sample was preparated using embedding method, and stained with safranin 1% disolved in alcohol 70%. The parameter of variable which is observed in leaves anatomical character are thickness of leaves, leaves mesophyll thickness, cuticle thickness, stomata length size, and amount of stomata and trichome per leaves unit area. The data were analyzed with t-test for examining anatomical character difference. The results showed that four usual types of mangrove plants such as Achantus ilicifolius, Rhizospora mucronata, Aegiceros corniculatum, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza have similar leaves anatomical structure. The anatomical character from polluted habitat were different from unpolluted habitat. This differences was showed in leaves mesophyll thickness, cuticle thickness, stomata length size, and amount of stomata and trichome per mm2 leaves unit area. </jats:p
Distribusi Kandungan Ion dan Klorofil Kedelai Kultivar Mahameru (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) yang Ditanam di Pantai Sodong Cilacap
No full textPenelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi kandungan ion dan klorofil pada kedelai kultivar Mahameru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana distribusi dari ion-ion Na+, Cl-, K+, Ca2+ dan Mg2+ pada akar, batang dan daun kedelai kultivar Mahameru yang ditanam dipantai Sodong Cilacap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan RCBD (Randomized Completely Block Design) dengan tiga ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). Kedelai ditanam pada lahan pesisir pantai dengan jarak lima puluh meter dari tepi pantai, dibuat blok-blok ukuran satu meter panjang dan dua meter lebar. Pengamatan dilakukan setelah tanaman berumur 30 hari setelah tanam. Kandungan ion diamati menggunakan AAS dan kandungan klorofil diamati menggunakan spektrofotometer. Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan klorofil a, b dan klorofil total; kandungan ion Na+, Cl-, K+, Ca2+ dan Mg2+ pada akar, batang dan daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan kandungan klorofil a, b dan klorofil total. Terjadi peningkatan kandungan ion Na+ pada bagian daun dan peningkatan ion Cl- pada bagian batang. Ketiga ion yang lain K+, Ca2+ dan Mg2+ terjadi penurunan. Kandungan ion yang paling rendah pada akar, batang dan daun adalah ion Mg2
Pengaruh Kadar Garam terhadap Karakter Anatomi Daun Kedelai [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Kultivar Grobogan
Full text linkKedelai [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] saat ini kebutuhannya semakin meningkat namun tidak diimbangi oleh produksinya. Kegagalan produksi tersebut salah satunya akibat kurangnya lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar garam terhadap karakter anatomi daun kedelai kultivar Grobogan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Parameter yang diamati meliputi tebal epidermis adaksial dan abaksial, tebal kutikula adaksial dan abaksial, tebal mesofil, panjang stomata, lebar stomata, kerapatan stomata, kerapatan trikomata. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA), dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%. Perlakuan yang memberikan pengaruh nyata, dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dengan Standar Kesalahan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar garam 100 mM dapat meningkatkan ukuran tebal epidermis adaksial dan epidermis abaksial. Kadar garam 0 mM meningkatkan panjang stomata abaksial dan kerapatan stomata adaksial.
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] currently needs increasing but not matched by its production. One of the reasons for this failure is the lack of land. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of salt content on the anatomical character of soybean leaves of the Grobogan cultivar. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). Parameters observed included adaxial and abaxial epidermal thickness, adaxial and abaxial cuticle thickness, mesophyll thickness, stomata length, stomata width, stomata density, and trichomata density. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), with an error rate of 5%. The treatment that gave a real effect was followed by the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test with a standard error of 5%. The results showed that 100 mM salt content could increase the thickness of the adaxial and abaxial epidermis. 0 mM salt content increased abaxial stomata length and adaxial stomatal density.
 
Adaptasi Anatomis Tanaman Kedelai Varietas Slamet Akibat Perbedaan Ketinggian Tempat
Full text linkA research on the “Anatomical Adaptation of Soybean ‘Slamet’ in Various Altitudes” has been conducted. The research was aimed to traced anatomical adaptation of soybean ‘Slamet’ in various altitude and to proved altitude give the anatomical adaptation to soybean ‘Slamet’. The result of this research showed that altitude has caused the increase of leaf mesophyll thickness. The different altitude does not affect the cuticle thickness, length and width of stomata, stomatal and trichomatal density per mm2 of leaf area. The altitude affected the anatomical adaptation of soybean ‘Slamet’ was 250 m above sea level with the average mesophyll thickness of 112.40 µm. A research entitled on the “Anatomical Adaptation of Soybean ‘Slamet’ Variety Plant Because of in Various Altitudes Differentiation” have has been conducted. The research was aimed was to traced anatomical adaptation of soybean ‘Slamet’ variety plant because of in various altitude differentiation and to proved altitude differentiation give the anatomical adaptation of to soybean Slamet variety plant. The result of the this research showed that altitude differentiation has caused the increase of leaf mesophyll thickness raise of soybean Slamet variety leaf. The different altitude differentiation does not caused of affect the cuticle thickness, the length and width stomata, the stomatal and trichomatal density per mm2 leaf area. The altitude most affected on the anatomical adaptation of soybean ;Slamet; variety was 250 m above sea level with the most average mesophyll thickness of 112.40 µm.A research on the “Anatomical Adaptation of Soybean ‘Slamet’ in Various Altitudes” has been conducted. The research was aimed to traced anatomical adaptation of soybean ‘Slamet’ in various altitude and to proved altitude give the anatomical adaptation to soybean ‘Slamet’. The result of this research showed that altitude has caused the increase of leaf mesophyll thickness. The different altitude does not affect the cuticle thickness, length and width of stomata, stomatal and trichomatal density per mm2of leaf area. The altitude affected the anatomical adaptation of soybean ‘Slamet’ was 250 m above sea level with the average mesophyll thickness of 112.40 µm. A research entitled on the “Anatomical Adaptation of Soybean ‘Slamet’ Variety Plant Because of in Various Altitudes Differentiation” have has been conducted. The research was aimed was to traced anatomical adaptation of soybean ‘Slamet’ variety plant because of in various altitude differentiation and to proved altitude differentiation give the anatomical adaptation of to soybean Slamet variety plant. The result of the this research showed that altitude differentiationhas caused the increase of leaf mesophyll thickness raise of soybean Slamet variety leaf. The different altitude differentiation does not caused of affect the cuticle thickness, the length and width stomata, the stomatal and trichomatal density per mm2 leaf area. The altitude most affected on the anatomical adaptation of soybean ;Slamet;varietywas 250 m above sea level with the most average mesophyll thickness of 112.40 µm
The Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Dosages on Anatomical Characters of Ipomoea batatas L. Leaf
No full textThe research was conducted in order to understand the effects of various nitrogen dosages on the anatomical characters of Ipomoea batatas leaf, and to find out the most influential dosage on the number and size of leaf anatomical characters. The characters observed consisted of thickness of cuticle, leaf, and palisade, as well as stoma size, and their density within mm2 of leaf surface. The method applied was experiments arranged in Completely Randomized Design. The results showed that all levels of nitrogen dosage affected the anatomical characters of sweet potato leaf while the most influential dosage was 200 kg urea per ha
Mahameru Soybean (Glycine max) Cultivar, High Salinity Tolerant
Full text linkMahameru cultivar is high salinity tolerant cultivar. The previous study result showed Mahameru cultivar could tolerate 140mM NaCl, but Cilacap Coast salinity levels often reaching 200mM NaCl. A research of salinity stress on Mahameru cultivar at 200 mM NaCl have not conducted yet. Therefore to conduct the research of Mahameru at high salinity stress to obtained high salinity tolerant soybean cultivar. The observed variables are anatomy (epidermis thickness, the density of stomata and trichomes, palisade thickness) physiology (the dry weight of roots and canopy, the content of chlorophyll a and b) Production (whole pod, total filled pod, total empty pod, weight per one-hundred beans). The salinity treatment was 0, 50,100, 150, 200 mM NaCl given at three days before planting and twenty-one days after planting. The data of anatomy and physiology was taken at forty-five days after planting. The production data was taken when soybean plants turned brown. The result indicates that salinity affects anatomy characteristic of leaf, higher the salinity increasing epidermis thickness and the density of stomata and trichomes. Salinity affected the content of chlorophyll a and b. Higher the salinity increased the content of chlorophyll a and b. Salinity did not affect soybean production. Based on this study Mahameru cultivar is resistant to salinity up to 200 mM NaCl. The benefit of this research help to enhance national soybean production with utilization coastal land for soybean planting Mahameru cultivar. </jats:p
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