78 research outputs found

    The Meteoritical Bulletin No. 92, 2007 September

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    In this edition of The Meteoritical Bulletin, 1394 recognized meteorites are reported, 27 from specific locations within Africa, 133 from Northwest Africa, 1227 from Antarctica (from ANSMET, PNRA, and PRIC expeditions), and 7 from Asia. The Meteoritical Bulletin announces the approval of four new names series by the Nomenclature Committee of the Meteoritical Society, two from Africa and one from Asia, including Al Haggounia, from A1 Haggounia, Morocco, which is projected to be on the order of 3 metric tons of material related to enstatite chondrites and aubrites. Approved are two falls from Africa, Bassikounou (Mauritania) and Gashua (Nigeria). Approved from areas other than Antarctica are one lunar, two Martian, 32 other achondrites, three mesosiderites, two pallasites, one CM, two CK, one CR2, two CV3, one CR2, and four R chondrites. The Nomenclature Committee of the Meteoritical Society announces 48 newly approved relict meteorites from two new name series, Österplana and Gullhögen (both from Sweden)

    development of implants and surgical techniques

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    Die endovaskuläre Behandlung von Aneurysmen und Dissektionen der Aorta erfolgt mit Stentprothesen. Dies sind Kombinationen von in der konventionellen Chirurgie verwendeten Gefäßprothesen und selbstexpandierenden Stents, die in Einführungskatheter von 6,6 bis 9 mm Durchmesser gepackt sind. Sie werden in der Regel durch die chirurgisch freigelegte Femoralarterie implantiert und schalten Aneurysmen von innen aus der Zirkulation aus oder dichten die Einrisse der Dissektionen von innen ab. Im Laufe von 12 Jahren wurde die endovaskuläre Therapie von Erkrankungen der thorakalen Aorta zu einem Standardverfahren in der Herz-, Thorax und Gefäßchirurgie entwickelt. Die Habilitationsschrift fasst die wichtigsten eigenen Veröffentlichungen aus der begleitenden klinischen Forschung zu einem Gesamtkonzept zusammen: • Klinische Erfahrungen mit thorakalen Stentprothesen • Entwicklung einer neuen verbesserten Stentprothese und ihr klinischer Einsatz • Endovaskuläre Behandlung der Aortendissektion • Stentprothesen bei traumatischer Aortenruptur • Rückenmarksischämie nach Implantation von Stentprothesen • Chirurgische Strategie bei Verschluss der A. subclavia Die endovaskuläre Methode erweist sich als eine sichere Alternative zur offenen Operation mittels Thorakotomie oder Thorako-Laparotomie insbesondere im Hinblick auf eine niedrige Inzidenz von perioperativen Rückenmarksischämien mit nachfolgenden Paraplegien. Für die Aortendissektion stellt die endovaskuläre Therapie gegenüber der konventionellen Operation eine qualitativ neue Behandlung dar, da die Stentprothese den Blutstrom in das wahre Lumen zurückleitet und durch die Dekompression des falschen Lumens im Idealfall eine vollständige Remodellierung der Aorta erreicht werden kann. Für die akute traumatische Aortenruptur wurde die Stentprothese zum Standard der Behandlung, nicht zuletzt durch die zitierten eigenen Arbeiten.Endovascular therapy of aortic aneurysms or dissections is performed with stent-grafts, which are combinations of synthetic vascular prostheses and self-expanding stents that are loaded in delivery catheters of 6.6 to 9 mm diameter. They are usually implanted through surgically exposed femoral arteries and exclude aneurysms from the circulation from the inside or seal the entries of dissection from the inside. Within the past 12 years endovascular therapy of thoracic aortic diseases has developed into a standard procedure in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. This thesis integrates the most important publications of the author on the concomitant clinical research into different aspects of the endovascular concept: • Clinical experience in thoracic stent-grafts • Development of a new improved stent-graft and its clinical application • Endovascular therapy of aortic dissection • Stent- grafts in traumatic aortic rupture • Spinal cord ischemia following implantation of stent-grafts • Surgical strategy in stent-graft induced occlusion of the left subclavian artery. The endovascular method has been proved to be a safe alternative to open surgery through thoracotomy or thoraco-laparotomy, especially related to the low incidence of perioperative spinal cord ischemia and subsequent paraplegia. In aortic dissection the endovascular approach results in a new quality of therapy since the stent- graft redirects the blood flow to the true lumen and, by decompression of the false lumen, achieves complete remodeling of the aorta in ideal cases. In traumatic aortic rupture the implantation of stent-grafts has become the standard of care, not least due to the influence of the publications included in this thesis

    Isotopic analyses of primitive meteorites

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    Neither Arbitrary nor Artificial:Chiefs and the Making of the Namibia-Zambia Borderland

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    In the late 1990s a separatist movement emerged in Namibia's northeastern Caprivi Region. In the aftermath of an armed uprising in 1999 speculation emerged regarding a possible link between the Caprivi secessionists and Lozi separatists across the border in Zambia's Western Province. The Lozi heritage certainly has continuing relevance for Caprivi's population. Through language, kinship relations and economic exchange it serves as an integrative factor of everyday life in the Namibia/Zambia borderland. But the Caprivi secessionists had no intentions of re‐creating a united Lozi kingdom. The present‐day positions of authority by the “traditional” leaders of the Fwe (the support base of the secessionists) and other groups in Caprivi were, in fact, created by the territorial separation and system of indirect rule imposed by the German colonial authorities. Thus, the colonial border served vested interests in Caprivi from the outset. Rather than reverting to an imagined pre‐colonial past, the secessionists’ territorial claim emerged from a more recent legacy of pre‐independence state formation: The apartheid regime's attempt to create a Caprivi Bantustan. As in the case of the colonial boundary, this legacy caused new political realities and vested interests to emerge on the ground in Caprivi. Today, informal cross‐border business ventures in the Namibia/Zambia borderland are flourishing. The border is once again at the center of vested interests of those who live in its proximity. To call this border “arbitrary” or “artificial” therefore ignores the fact that in nearly 12 decades it has very much become part of the socioeconomic and political landscape of Caprivi

    Refugee Mental Health

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    This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contac
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