1,720,954 research outputs found
Analisa Risiko Rantai Pasok pada Perusahaan Pedagang Besar Farmasi dengan Metode House of Risk (HOR)
No full textPedagang Besar Farmasi merupakan merupakan perusahaan berbentuk badan hukum dan memiliki izin untuk melakukan pengadaan, penyimpanan, dan juga penyaluran obat dalam jumlah besar. Banyaknya permasalahan dalam PBF dan dampak permasalahan tersebut yang memiliki dampak pada keberlangsungan perusahaan menunjukkan perlu adanya manajemen risiko yang terstruktur untuk mengidentifikasi dan memitigasi risiko yang mungkin terjadi kedepannya. Manajemen risiko yang terstruktur merupakan komponen penting dalam keberlangsungan operasional perusahaan Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF), yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan memitigasi risiko yang dapat menghambat proses rantai pasok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode House of Risk (HOR) untuk menganalisis risiko dengan pendekatan SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) yang mencakup proses Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, dan Return. Tahap HOR 1 mengidentifikasi kejadian risiko (risk event) dan pemicu risiko (risk agent), serta menghitung nilai Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) untuk memprioritaskan risk agent. Tahap HOR 2 merancang strategi mitigasi yang mempertimbangkan efektivitas tindakan pencegahan dan tingkat kesulitan implementasi. Dari hasil analisa tahap HOR 1 melalui wawancara dan diskusi dilakukan skoring pada masing-masing risk event yaitu sebanyak 44 kejadian risiko dan 13 pemicu risiko yang teridentifikasi. Dengan menggunakan diagram Pareto dihasilkan sebanyak 7 penyebab risiko utama yang potensial dan harus dilakukan pencegahan dengan melakukan evaluasi HOR tahap 2 sehingga diperoleh 9 preventive action dan 5 preventive action sebagai prioritas yang akan direkomendasikan untuk mengendalikan risiko yang akan terjadi dengan melakukan beberapa tindakan mitigasi dengan membentuk tim khusus untuk pemantauan dan pembaruan, mengembangkan sistem kerja berbasis SOP yang jelas, mengembangkan strategi diversifikasi pemasok, menyediakan pelatihan rutin, dan melakukan audit atau evaluasi rutin.
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The Pharmaceutical Wholesaler is a legally established company authorized to procure, store, and distribute medicines in large quantities. Numerous issues within Pharmaceutical Wholesalers and their impact on business continuity highlight the need for a structured risk management system to identify and mitigate potential risks in the future. Structured risk management is a crucial component for ensuring the operational sustainability of Pharmaceutical Wholesalers, aiming to identify, analyze, and mitigate risks that may disrupt the supply chain process. This study employs the House of Risk (HOR) method to analyze risks using the SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) framework, which includes the processes of Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, and Return. HOR Stage 1 identifies risk events (RE) and risk agents (RA) and calculates the Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) value to prioritize risk agents. HOR Stage 2 designs mitigation strategies by considering the effectiveness of preventive actions and the difficulty of implementation. Based on the analysis in HOR Stage 1 through interviews and discussions, scoring was conducted for each risk event, identifying 44 risk events and 13 risk agents. Using a Pareto diagram, 7 major risk causes were identified as priorities for prevention. HOR Stage 2 evaluation resulted in nine preventive actions, with five prioritized actions recommended to control potential risks. These include forming a dedicated monitoring and updating team, developing a clear SOP-based work system, creating supplier diversification strategies, providing regular training, and conducting regular audits or evaluations
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
SUPPLY CHAIN RISK ANALYSIS IN WHOLESALE PHARMACEUTICAL TRADING COMPANIES USING THE HOUSE OF RISK (HOR) METHOD
Full text linkThe Pharmaceutical Wholesaler is a legally established company authorized to procure, store, and distribute medicines in large quantities. Numerous issues within Pharmaceutical Wholesalers and their impact on business continuity highlight the need for a structured risk management system to identify and mitigate potential risks in the future. Structured risk management is a crucial component for ensuring the operational sustainability of Pharmaceutical Wholesalers, aiming to identify, analyze, and mitigate risks that may disrupt the supply chain process. This study employs the House of Risk (HOR) method to analyze risks using the SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) framework, which includes the processes of Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, and Return. HOR Stage 1 identifies risk events (RE) and risk agents (RA) and calculates the Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) value to prioritize risk agents. HOR Stage 2 designs mitigation strategies by considering the effectiveness of preventive actions and the difficulty of implementation. Based on the analysis in HOR Stage 1 through interviews and discussions, scoring was conducted for each risk event, identifying 44 risk events and 13 risk agents. Using a Pareto diagram, 7 major risk causes were identified as priorities for prevention. HOR Stage 2 evaluation resulted in nine preventive actions, with five prioritized actions recommended to control potential risks. These include forming a dedicated monitoring and updating team, developing a clear SOP-based work system, creating supplier diversification strategies, providing regular training, and conducting regular audits or evaluations
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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