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Analisis Kontrak Elektronik (E-Contract) iGrow perspektif Hukum Perjanjian dan Hukum Perjanjian Syariah
Get PDFABSTRAK
Menuju dewasa ini banyak platform investasi daring yang digandrungi oleh sebagian masyarakat indonesia yang memikirkan perencanaan finansial untuk meningkatkan dan memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi, platform investasi daring tersebut ada yang legal (terdaftar dan diawasi langsung oleh OJK/Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) dan ada yang masih illegal, salah satu platform investasi online yang legal adalah platform iGrow yang bergerak dibidang agraria yaitu pembenihan tanaman hortikultura ,jenis tanaman pangan, buah-buahan dan lain sebagainya.
Rumusan masalah yang di angkat pada penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Bagaimana mekanisme menjadi investor iGrow?, 2. Bagaimana Kontak Elektronik (E-contract) iGrow perspektif hukum perjanjian?, 3. Bagaimana Kontrak Elektronik (E-Contract) iGrow perspektif hukum perjanjian syariah?.
Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan penulis pada penelitian ini dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan historis. Sedangkan memperoleh data dan mengumpulkannya dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang terkumpul menggunakan analisis hukum perjanjian dan hukum perjanjian syariah.
Pertama, iGrow merupakan platform investasi daring yang menghubungkan 3 komponen penting yang memiliki fungsi dan peran masing-masing yaitu investor (tidak punya lahan, tidak punya skill bertani, tetapi punya dana untuk investasi), petani (tidak punya lahan, tidak punya dana, tetapi punya skill bercocok tanam), land owner / pemilik lahan (punya lahan, tidak punya keahlian bercocok tanam, dan tidak punya modal).
Kedua, draft E-Contract iGrow memuat beberapa perjanjian yang relevan dengan peraturan KUHPerdata tetapi beberapa poin bersifat digital belum termuat dalam peraturan KUHPerdata yang masih bersifat konvensional.
Ketiga, ada beberapa asas dalam draft E-Contract iGrow yang belum memenuhi kriteria asas-asas akad dalam Hukum Perjanjian Syariah.
ABSTRACT
Today many online investment platforms are loved by some indonesians who think about financial planning to improve and meet economic needs, online investment platforms are legal (registered and supervised directly by the OJK / Financial Services Authority) and some are still illegal, one of the legal online investment platforms is the iGrow platform engaged in agrarian, namely horticultural plant seeding, types of food crops, fruits and so on.
The formulation of the problems raised in this study is: 1. How to become an iGrow investor in the function and purpose of iGrow electronic contracts?, 2. How does iGrow Electronic Contact (E-contract) legal perspective agreement law?, 3. How is the Electronic Contract (E-Contract) iGrow sharia treaty law perspective?.
This research belongs to the type of normative juridical research. The approach used by the authors of this study is statutory, conceptual, and historical. Obtaining data and collecting it using documentation methods. Then the data has been collected, make it using analysis of treaty law and sharia treaty law.
First, iGrow is an online investment platform that connects 3 important components that have their respective functions and roles, namely investors (no land, no farming skills, but have funds for investment), farmers (no land, no funds, but have farming skills), land owners / landowners (have land, have no farming skills, and have no capital).
Second, the draft E-Contract iGrow contains several agreements relevant to the rules of the Civil Code but some digital points are not contained in the civil code regulations that are still conventional.
Third, there are several principles in the draft E-Contract iGrow that have not met the criteria of the principles of the agreement in Sharia Treaty Law.
مستخلص البحث
اليوم العديد من منصات الاستثمار عبر الإنترنت محبوبة من قبل بعض الإندونيسيين الذين يفكرون في التخطيط المالي لتحسين وتلبية الاحتياجات الاقتصادية ، منصات الاستثمار عبر الإنترنت قانونية (مسجلة ويشرف عليها مباشرة هيئة الخدمات المالية OJK) وبعضها لا يزال غير قانوني ، واحدة من منصات الاستثمار القانونية عبر الإنترنت هي منصة iGrow العاملة في الزراعات ، وهي بذر النباتات البستانية ، وأنواع المحاصيل الغذائية والفواكه وما إلى ذلك.
صياغة المشاكل التي أثيرت في هذه الدراسة هي: ١. كيف تصبح مستثمر iGrow في وظيفة والغرض من العقود الإلكترونية iGrow ؟, ٢. كيف iGrow الاتصال الإلكتروني (العقد الإلكتروني) قانون اتفاق المنظور القانوني?, ٣. كيف هو منظور قانون المعاهدات الشرعية للعقد الإلكتروني (العقد الإلكتروني)؟
ينتمي هذا البحث إلى نوع البحث القانوني المعياري. النهج الذي استخدمه مؤلفو هذه الدراسة قانوني ومفاهيمي وتاريخي. الحصول على البيانات وجمعها باستخدام أساليب التوثيق. ثم تم جمع البيانات، وجعلها باستخدام تحليل قانون المعاهدات وقانون المعاهدات الشرعية.
. أولا، iGrow هي منصة استثمارية عبر الإنترنت تربط بين 3 مكونات مهمة لها وظائفها وأدوارها، وهي المستثمرون (لا أرض، ولا مهارات زراعية، ولكن لديهم أموال للاستثمار)، والمزارعين (لا أرض، ولا أموال، ولكن لديهم مهارات زراعية)، وأصحاب الأراضي / ملاك الأراضي (لديهم الأراضي، وليس لديهم مهارات زراعية، وليس لديهم رأس مال).
ثانيا، يتضمن مشروع العقد الإلكتروني iGrow عدة اتفاقات ذات صلة بقواعد القانون المدني، ولكن بعض النقاط الرقمية غير واردة في لوائح القانون المدني التي لا تزال تقليدية.
ثالثا، هناك عدة مبادئ في مشروع العقد الإلكتروني iGrow لم تف بمعايير مبادئ الاتفاق في قانون المعاهدات الشرعي
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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