9 research outputs found
Spirit of the land : politics, memory, and the sacred in South African land claims
No full textBibliography: leaves 224-242.This thesis examines the role of sacred space in people's attachment to land, analysing the ways in which people create sacred space through labour, ritual, myth, and memory. Three case studies explore the human interpretation of the sacred through the history and politics of land acquisition and dispossession. While providing historical background and legal analysis of forced removals, evictions, and relocations, the thesis calls attention to the role of religion in South African land claims. Although the people in these case studies believe that returning to their original land will materially improve their lives, their main concern is to reconnect with their alienated sacred space. This study explores the changing nature of the sacred and its formulative role in shaping and informing peopIe's identities and memories
Single crystal X-ray structural dataset of 1,2,4-dithiazolium tetrafluoroborate
Get PDFHerein, we present the crystallographic dataset of 1,2,4-dithiazolium tetrafluoroborate. Single crystal X-ray structural analysis evidences that the 1,2,4-dithiazolium ring is almost planar. The 1,2,4-dithiazolium and tetrafluoroborate ions contribute in hydrogen bonding wherein the N-H·N hydrogen bonding in 1,2,4-dithiazolium dimer forms an eight-membered pseudo ring with the R 2 2 ( 8 ) Etter's graph set. The information provided in this data contributes to the understanding of structural chemistry and hydrogen bonding interactions in dithiazole derivatives.© 2022 The Author(s).</p
Transient Au-Cl adlayers modulate the surface chemistry of gold nanoparticles during redox reactions
Get PDFControlling surface chemistry at the nanoscale is essential for stabilizing structure and tuning function in plasmonic, catalytic and sensing systems, where even trace ligands or ions can reshape surface charge and reactivity. However, probing such dynamic interfaces under operando conditions remains challenging, limiting efforts to engineer nanomaterials with precision. Here, using in situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, we identify a transient Au-Cl adlayer that forms during electrochemical cycling at gold interfaces. The adlayer exhibits significant charge transfer between gold and chlorine, generating an outward-facing dipole that polarizes neighbouring atoms and modulates the local potential. This dipole stabilizes nanogap interfaces and directs oriented ligand rebinding, enabling reversible reconstruction of subnanometre architectures. It also alters interfacial charge distributions and mediates electron transfer between gold oxidation states, acting as a redox-active intermediate. These findings show how transient surface species shape nanoscale reactivity and stability, offering strategies for designing catalysts, sensors and nanomaterials. [Abstract copyright: © 2025. The Author(s).
Multi-scale Laboratory Evaluation of the Physical, Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Soft Highway Subgrade Soil Stabilized with Calcium Carbide Residue
Get PDFCalcium carbide residue (CCR) is an industrial by-product, stockpiles of which are rapidly accumulating worldwide. Highway embankment construction has been identified as an avenue to consume huge quantities of CCR as an economical, less energy intensive and environmental-friendly chemical additive for soil stabilization. Previous studies have investigated the mechanical behavior of soils stabilized by CCR or blends of CCR with other additives; however, interpretation of the macro-scale geomechanical behavior of CCR stabilized soft soils from a systematically microstructural observation and analysis is relatively unknown. This paper presents a multi-scale laboratory investigation on the physical, mechanical and microstructural properties of CCR stabilized clayey soils with comparison to quicklime stabilized soils. Several series of tests were conducted to examine the Atterberg limits, particle size distribution, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength, California-Bearing-Ratio and resilient modulus of the CCR stabilized clayey soils. The influences of binder content, curing time, and initial compaction state on the physical and mechanical properties of treated soils are interpreted with the aids of physicochemical and microstructural observations including soil pH, soil mineralogy obtained from X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis, and pore size distribution obtained from mercury intrusion porosimetry. Soil particle flocculation and agglomeration at the early stage and pozzolanic reactions during the entire curing time, which originate from the finer particle size, greater specific surface area and higher pH value of calcium carbide residue, are the controlling mechanisms for the superior mechanical performance of CCR stabilized soils. The outcomes of this research will contribute to the usage of CCR as a sustainable and alternative stabilizer to quicklime in highway embankment applications.The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. The presentation of the authors' names and (or) special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript; that in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript is what was submitted by the author
Private devotion in England on the eve of the Reformation illustrated from works printed or reprinted in the period 1530-40
Get PDFThis is the first attempt to provide a detailed description of the different types of devotional literature (excluding all liturgical books, biblical translations, doctrinal and polemic works, saintS lives and sermons) available in print to English readers in the years immediately preceding England's break with Rome. It shows that there were far more Catholic works of devotion, many of them written or printed for the first time 1520 - 35, than has previously been recognized. It is also clear that this flourishing literature came to a sudden and decisive end in 1535, although the tradition lived on unofficially to be taken up by the English Recusants. The leading themes of this traditional literature are indicated in chapters on treatises about confession and prayer, the mass, the life and Passion of Christ, on tribulation, death and the Last Things, while more general teaching about the Christian life addressed to religious, contemplatives and lay people, and the humanist and Protestant contribution to this literature is also discussed. The treatises are doctrinally sound and on the whole advocate moderation and common-sense; they avoid many of the weaknesses of popular non-literary devotion, including the Marioleatry and excessive morbidity for which the late middle ages are often condemned. Some of the weaknesses of the Catholic tradition are suggested by comparison with the more rational and secular attitudes of Christian humanist , authors, notably Erasmus, available during the 1530s. The Protestants, whose treatises become increasingly common, despite official censorship, during the decade until they dominate its second half, carry the humanist~ reform much further, and break with the Catholic Church. Traditional devotional topics and audiences are displaced by doctrinal and biblical teaching addressed to lay people. The Bible replaces the Church's authority and there is more emphasis on the spiritual and social dimensions of religion
7
No full textWill Later Scientists Hindu Student App-
Prove Roosevelt ointed Lecturer of
a Myth Sanskrit
suuji.iot h whit>;k hiihi.iure hah hayai. io-FI sis nun ■
IMKI THAT CHRIhT MD NOT j M>.llATI(>«i VOU KF.RI IfKS—
l.ll'F fcbtOXt. SOX. '< IXWHAU TO kUKHN AT OMCK.
A rallgtoao writer draw, the following fanciful picture or an lmagl*
uory acWatlfic eiplsustloo ot th*
cbarscur sna power of Theodore
"TAoosdvalt. Tb* writer', la*, i* to
abow thst th. .lUtSBca of * J**bi
Christ la history csaaot bd «S*;
siaised away waaa lb* fact and
power ol Hla spirit la tb* IU* of th*
world la •vwrywher* in erid.se*
Tb* eiiron following t* from "Th*
fundamentals." a book published
V tb* Testimony PublUhlog Corns'=• Cbtcago;
"1 wish to apply three same principle, of anoly.li and eomparlaoa
to a modern personality, following
etrlrtlr lb* method* of Prof BBS or
Jeese* Boppoee Lord Mscwaloy'i
fasaoas New Zeslander. whom h.
ptctare* ss (landing upon * broken
arek of Laondon Brldg*. la tb*
midst of a vast solltad*. to rtbsxeh
tb* mini of St. Paul's iboold come
ow Id America aad dig In tb* ooad-
ollt* novating lb* coagrosaloaal 11-
brsry ln Washington He find! a
Crest pile of literature which origin-died ta th* first few year* of tb*
twentieth century la tb* **ry
learned book which oar New Z*a-i
land txcholnr pnbltsta** he r*f*ra to]
th* fact that at th* beglnsjng of;
th* twrntieth rsstury tba bsad of!
ib* grewt Amcticaa aattoa was *up-,
posed to be 0 BtrOBg aad iBflaBBtlolj
moo by tb* sam* of Theodore
Ttoo-errli III* nam. hss Bone
down In history, but onr scholar
drove* thst Tbsodor* Roosevelt wss]
ao historical person at alt He aev-
dr lived: h* Is msraly the person!-'
fJcatlOB of tend*nrl*a aad myth-;
ologlcsl traits then dominant la thsj
Am*rl<**n nation
"For Instance, thla legeadory
b.ro Is r-outnonly pictured with a
btg stick. Now, tin* Is ptalaly a
mythological trait, borrowed from
the Oreeks and Roman*, and repre-
seals really the tbnnderbolt of Jupiter Hs Is 1* pictured bb weartag a
broad-brtmmed hot and tsrge eye-
glosses This mylbologlrsl feature
I* borrowed from old Nora* mythology. BBd represent* Woden en-
deavorlag to pierce tbroogh the'
boavy cloud* of fog rovertBg hli
bead A great many pictures show'
th. legendary hero smiling and dlo-
plsytBg bla teeth This Is a very,
interesting featsre. sbowlag thej
slroBg African Infinenrea in American)! civil I tat lop. Many contradlr-l
tnry legends are told about tbl*|
man He was s great hunter: ha
was a rough rider, bnt he woo alto!
a scholar and author of a number
■vf learned booki He lived In the-
monntolni, on the prairie, nnd In s
targe city. H* waa s lewder in war.]
mi also g pearemsker Il lo said'
■hat he was appealed to br BBtag-'
.-mixing faction*, even by warring
nntlom. to arbitrate II li selt-
evldent that we have here limply
perionlflcatlon or prominent character tralto of the Americas people
at various atageo of ihelr hlitorkal
development.w> They loved l" bant.
to ride, to war: reaching a higher
Stage ot civilisation, the-r turned to
stadylsg. wrlllsg book*, tnokiag
peace: and al] tkee* contradictory
tr.lla were. In course of lime. uaed.
to draw lbe ptrture of tbla leg-'
endary notions) hero Some mythological featuie* have not yet been
fullv cleared up: for lastano*. thai
"fie Ii often repr*-eented In lh* ahap*
Of s bear or accompanied by baara/
For awhlt* Ihsa* T-.l.ly bears' wor*
tn nearly every house, and it aeems
a. If Ihey eves were worshipped, at
lea.t by the children There l* ao
doubt thst some remote aa'.ral roo-
eeptlon lies at the root of this rntb-i
er puitllng feature
"Dot two reason* ore roatrualv*
to establish ih* legeradary thssls:
f 1 i Tbe American nation, at the beginning of the twentieth centnry,;
had hardly emerged from the crudl-j
ty of fetich Um and witchcraft. Many
trace* of fortune t el I In-*, charms,
sorcery, and other forma of mper-
otltton ran be foand by »tudylng tb*
dally papers. K»*ti thu hero Roo**-
vslt was gives to som* such superstition Whenever he de*lr*d to
bring nay on. under hi* spell aad
charm him. be took blm by tbs
hand and proaounced a cerlala magics! word As fas ss I can discover
It spdlU BometblBg like "dee-tlgbt-
ed ' fl) Tbe other conclaslve proof.
Is th* asm*. Theodore Is takes
from th* language of a p*>opl* representing the aouthern part of
Karon* and maaas 'Gift of Ood' ; i
Rooaevrlt la tah*n from tbe Isn-
guagr* of a peopl* represeBiisg the
northern psrt of Europe, and mean*
'Field or Roses.' Tbe Ides Is evident. Tbls hero personifies the
anion or th. two Knropoaa race*
which Laid lb* (oundotloa of early!
Her Dayal. w Hindu. has been
appointed by the hoard of trnetoee
SS lecturer oa Indian philosophy st
Stanford Usivsrslty, aad a. win
meet with hi* claaass sett wsak.
Th. conraaa will h* la lh. regular
curriculum and credit for gradna-
tloa will be girts for this s*m**t*r's
work.
A tr-enrs* la Konahrit la to be
glv.a by Dayal, and be la also to
giro dsscrlptlvs sad hUtorlcal lec-
tarsai oa tb* phIlo*ophlss of India
The *agiB*a*at by tba tru*i*e*
of Mr. Dayal la bb lanovstloB la
American college circle., as ao other Hindu lectarer Is kaown lo be
engaged la lb* taaUtuttoos of th.
1'nlled Bute*. Th* students who
tab. tk* new course, win doubtlee.
rtxrln maea bsasfii by receiving
thel: knowledge of lh* *BbJecl prar-
tlcally first hand
liar Dayal Is s grsdusts of th*
Punjab I'nlverslty. Dalai, tht
Isrgset •dnontlonal lastluttoa in India Hs IB slso so alumni of Ol-
ford. having taken bla M A. degree
tber. Upon the conferring of ibe
d»gre* by the British aalv*r*lty.
Dayal accepted a fellowship Ib Saa*
shrlt. H* had earrsed th* fallow*
*h!p during his days of graduate
study, .'tn did not accept It until
he completed hli worh.
Days! has beea heard by Stooford
people recently, he bavtag spoken
several timea to appreciative andl-
ences tn tb. cbapel on "The Scbooli
and Problems ot Indian Phllo*
op*y."
Dayal Is ■QssjbjbsbsJ of cofisldersbl*
mrsm snd will not scrept any re-
munerstlon for hla work here, ||*
will be. however, * regutsr. lecturer.
hi* pooltloa being alm'.lar to tbat
bold by Lather Hurber.k lh* plant
wlxord. who ll a lecturer Ib lb*
department at botany
The pail year boo be*D spent by
Daval In tb* t'oltvd State* H* waa
a resident st rsmbrldge. Mas*, and
studied Ihere. although! nut enrolled
SI B SludeBt at Harvard ll. to Bt
present o resident of Ssn Frsnclsco.
bnt will make hi* future home In
Colo Alto
Miss Devendorf Assis-
ists Fortnightly
Music Club
High School Loses Rev. Mr. Reed Talks
Meet to Stanford
Team
on Da Vinci at the
Unitarian Church
MOXAHT. ItHi'ti; VMi fVfllFIl " II \HUM luill.h;. A FllKMIIMAK. I: UN MAKKH IjTTIJ! IHFFtCR-
COMrt*SKRS ARK I\TVIHHKT- ■ HKJU1U A Mil* BOM- Uf ttittM t\ inKMUMI.
KD RY MtMlllK* rXMJB VAl'LT. -I M.M Mr.HT
Ry U. J. V. I Slsoferds oeroad dependence* Th. rola made little different-* In
The Fortnight!*. Music Club, B*-{ won from tb. hlgb tKhool troch team ^ the otteodone* at tbe I'nftarlaa
ilited by Ml*. IJIIlsn D.*.dddrf ' «n Sstardsy hy a acore of fl* to Chare* Seaday night, a* the rhsrra
v loll*i*(. gave tb* third concert faff SI, Th. hlgb achool looh sight was filled with those iBtere-sted la
It* fourth *e**on t**l Friday: To first places oat of th* thlrtaaa Btg). The *ubjeet of the lllasirstsd
tb* old-rsshioB*d ii.u.i, lovsr It was erenl*. but Stanford hept rloa* wltb lector* wss "Tb* Art of losoaartio
lecoadi snd third, sad .truck lb*'d* ■•*" ■** *********** ** **'* *
., .__ ._- _ ,, th* deecrfptloB gt»es by Rev CUr-
deriding blow I. tfx, ..I* Md b.lf ^ ********* J ^^ ,
mil- wh.r* ,he prep irom wa. .^ #_U(M
.*.! jill (ha ********** ** *M ; I^on.rdo da Viae. , ne*. fomou-
too-t uniform olaadard. as amy bd»^,,„._ ,. ,__, .. _j ..^ ,..
«eeo from lb* following *uo.m*ry
Mile Knlghl. Rdwards. Swob
s d* tight to hear >.,-*art so well
ployad CompOSlBg for lh* smaller
cm'-eri room* and th- less powerful, Ims mechanically perfect In-
str<im»Bt* of hli time. Moaart'i
g*Blas Is likely to be und*rr*ti-i
msted by thoee who hear him oalyj
whea bl* charm i* more or le*»
ni... it" i hy the huge orchestra of
indsy.
The 11 ralBor tfOnrerio. played by! (S| -,,_-, *j ,_ J4;f.
Mra Charles. Mower with Mrs, ijg high hnrdl** Murray
Woodward *t the xw-cond piano. a»d ,;,,,_,, ,g, ,,. 4
lh. Sonsts Ib R flat major tor vlo-| uo—Mllls if Ai. Hrown mi.
tin, plated by Ml*. H-vendnrf, Ml** M, \',]r , r* , ] „ t
Rdy Btusrt scrompsaylng. abow*d| *J9 ,__, hutvlee^-Norton (F A).
plrtur* ii ih. fraaeo of "The
Sapper." that axsy be •*** ta th*
ronieat of Saata Maria dell* Create
Is MIIsb. Tbls picture mirk* the
climax of hlo work ao s palnl.r.
all of Stanford;. 4:11:4.
v." Wood iSi. Worthy
'lark tt* A I, *■**■*■ ..land reveals his complete *msnctps-
44«-Uchmund (P Al. Angsll,, " *** '._,.. „^,.
Native Sons Announce
Jubilee Concert
Troupe
WlIIIIMtt Jl RlloTtR MVtlRTM TO
APPKAR AT Ml I.I.*/•* >■ 1MI.I
OK MARt-OJ t*.
Palo Alto Psrlsr N« J14. *$, S
J W . hss msd* srraBgemeat fov
h* apaedraac* ol Mallea'o Hall ee
Saturday evealng. March »ih. of
th* William* labile* siegers, tad
celebrated troupe Ihst hss vlstled
Palo Alto a number of times la fo*
mer year* aad ha* always here
greeted wltb crowded oxSxowa* Rt*
poster, srs est aaaoaaelag thl*
smuslcal .veal Tho'pro-**eds of the
enlerulnmeBt wilt he u**d to kelp
pay tke coot of a bros** tablet to
h* placed Is the copper base of th*
big flagpol* by lh* Natter Sort*
r a
Id* beauty of clear melody BBd parr \ -iltw -m
harmosy Is coatrast w'lh lb. cob-, .,_ da-h„'m,|t (P A)i rdcNalr
I. Draper 181, tS:0
fusion. If not dlorord. of (oo m*n>
of th* modern, compoaero, ln tb.;
first nii.vetii.-nl of lh* CoBcerto, Al
legr.i. un. wished «bst ths posltloui
of tb* two piano* might h.v* been
reversed so that Ihe second piano |
Homm.r - Ptaorrh (P A). H7*t;
•Tot* lit. Ut: Peek 18). 111.
hub Argab-ii* is. 0-10; Mar-
ray IP A). I-?: Dlggley (PA), 0-0
rostO, Argabrlte (81. 31-|;
Improvement Club of
Los Altos to Investigate Phones
IHMMIATHA KI.K«T*i (lU'lCKK-i
ASH vl'l't.lM*. t-1>MMITTr»
T«» IM |-STIi;ilATF Kin -
The
Alio
-•'■.loii.in mrl February SOtb lo
alert new offirer* The club haa .et
for Itoeir Berersl loik* which whea
flnlihed wilt add greatly to lb*
beaut) ond rotulort of thr community. A special commltlr* Is In-
ie.tig.nn*- 'ii- all*g*0 dlkCrlmlno-
tlon In t*lephone raiea Another I.
looking np the *aroe sub Jen with
Ihe elertrtr tight company. Tb*
matter of fire opiiaratua and pro-
lection la also being Investigated
Tbe officers ar*- PrssJdrut. M
O Adams, viee-presidM-tt. 1! A
.'■■■■■:., serretsry. Hr. E 11 Coleman; treasurer. Joseph F Frill*,
eieeutlr* " committee. F. 8. Oliver,
Charl*. H. Falrslt. A II. Merrill. R
F ■- -x- W*!Ur Field.
nertoto-a for IUIln.a.1
The I'nlted Stale, suprem. court,
in a decisloB readered Monday last.
nphoidi the right of th* Soaih*rn
Pacific Railroad Company to aalee*
tlon. ef land under tbr .o-ralled
'nn In-line grant'* by congress
within tbe grant of tb. otd Atl.attc
snd ferine Railroad Compaay. Th.
property iBvolved rcprmnta a value
of more thsn * million duller*
i
Modesto will 0OO0 vote r,n.a prop-
oaltloB to boad the city lo the extent of Is^.OOn for s municipal
might h.-ie talned, from the unear-iSl(.u|i||n_ -g), ,«o-0; Walla.-.
peted moders platform, the added
<!■
resonsBc* which the fltelnwsy grsndi \\bot- -Horror IP
did not need. The somewhst cloy- -..^-.j, (p j^j ,g-4*
A). 41*10;
Carlton (Bi,
for the rice of ih* movemeal altogether dellgbtfut Thr third movement full or galet), added Ullle io|
the effect uf Ihe olhrr two. Mr* i
Ing malB theme of Ihe aecond move- ...
ment waa relieved by Ihe roboilj *-^[+., Bo,, (mu t0-0; Hulrhln-
on.l tefre.hlng second theme. whlcb!go_ ,p A( _n(, „__,„___ (9t j-
msl* the retain to (he mala xh*tn* ,_,,,
R*lay- Wallace [Magley. Norton.
Murray <P A): liroper. Culle*. Aa-
gell McClure (8l.
Charlea Hoyle. Plonfnrd tt.. who
Mooero- delicate ....i-h ond .spreoolve ,,___ ^ u_ B i(ree( brok_ fc
.ymp.lhy. ald*d by b«r a&llfal •*• of .____ ,„ fcu .„.,. _,„„_ fontm,..rxg
the ped.l, rspeclBlly la the last _,_ .^ ^ _M,. „. ^ wo_ ,q_
movement, were ably supported by
Mr* Woodward, who aucceeded In
so .iippt-eoalng the nterhsnlcsl de
fects of the smaller piano lhat lh,
different .,,i*!m.. of (he (wo Inatru
it,-i - were beautifully romblned.
M|** Ii-v.-i»,|.iif - ployltig of (he
fstinol. ahnwed on laiereoied andj ^. ,, , .
lnterr.ting -tudent of the violin i Th- ' ***** ***** r"" ******
Tried t» i ilretchl-g ..ting during ************ ***°****m ***** ** **.-
the first aiovemeot. I-rgo-Allegro.1 ************ ****** ***** ***** *** **** j that Je*uiTha. Just Uttered ar* ring-
afae .bowed her uuallty lo ihe fnll.l1" **v *'*-*****•«* ** ** ******* ***•■]tog „, ihelr e.r. like the raverbera-
ouitolned lone, nf the Andante and. Mlcro-Analjsl. burcan of rhem*jiion. of th. lhander In the n.oun-
tn th. spirit and .hading of the Al- {*'*** department or agrlrnltur* j uini.
legretlo. ;s.lai. 11.100 to 11.410 per annum pj vin.l departed from Ihe tradl*
Ae*ttnr ir«,t. . rompoeltloa* hovet A**uiant is grain etaadardlsa-j Hon ihsl the bead of Jobo ohonld
been more ployed tn Callforala since Hon (niolrl, department of agrlcul- rest on lbs ■boulder of Jean*, and
he was si the summer school of lha] lure, solan 11400 t„ g? on., perjthu* ws* abl* lo mske Jesuo aland
t-.i'.. ■-!■* of Cslllornls l**t year
than before Ib
during
th* pol* v.ule
event .' 10 fuel < Inch... and In st-
templlBg to belter hi* bright
drtipped, atrlklng his snkl* on the
takeoff
' ,. i e
,*ll -ni.. Kx.mlnalhm*.
Hob from the convention*! tradl
iUoas of the post. It Is bow almh.1
' a rain, but so a rain It I* beautiful.
Ilk* th* Klgla Marbles, notable oo
Melrnee Abbey, and chmt. as tbs
A Ih am bra.
J**u. bsd bees esjoytag aa *v*a-
lag meal wllh hta disciple* Vlir-r
were lingering about tb. table
the .I.,*,. of lb. mesl On art ..nut of
their mutnsl love snd sympalhy
Then Jeeuo mad* th* atarlllng aa-
nounrement: "One of yon shall he
tray Ma." Theae worda of Jeani
seem lo come ss a thuaderbolt from
a clsdr'shy. In great aatonlahmnnt
all th* disciple* look toward htm
sad beglB lo aab -juration. Tb*
disciples wer* aware lhat Jess* hod
msny en.mlss sad thai priest* snd
Pharisee* were plollln again*! Hlm
It s**m*d Incredible lo tbem thst
ih*re was on* amOBg lb*m
would b*lray their Irmder
The announcement of Jeans give.
nn!" uf .rtton to tb. plrtnre. The
lares of lb. disciples fnrm
markable' paycbological stady.
dlgastloo, horror, terror, cnrloatty,
ayarlr*. and Innocent** are clearly
expreooed Not only are the*e rmo
Hon* exprssssd on their face*, but
alon In (heir postarra and gestae**
One protMl* bl* Innocent, by placing hlo hand ob hla heart, another
by lining up hi* handa and appealing to heaven; one rlae* to hla feet
In surprise, nod another throw.
hlm*eir bark la horror Tbe wordi
we In (he tw*oiy-g*e yesr*
rhlrh h* '<-4Safab-.il wrjdsg
It I* that .-aw begin Id ***
i.-graphl
The reoul
preclale the jn-iii «
AmelicB'* lie-sl colli |H:
represented "n I**'.
entng'*
gran
a Horn
Op.
Afle
Jlinl'.r e
ary OOCfi l<
loxl-t.roloi
(male). *sl
annun
Junior
htir.-aii of i
■i-eclaliil (male.
r-er diem
glneer (elerlrlrsli. asl-
tl.o.n iter annnm.
> asalatatit In ceramic*
nt- !•*■><■ to 01.300 per
■a*i (mechanical)
olory llion i„ ||.-
m to Junior
■ .test.of mine*.
annuli
Tinner
Wtuhlngti
month for Job
month*
l_xbtirotorr i
and the Teuton race*; and tb*
American civilisation--tha Ramaalc
A merle* a* lmagl Bed that a mas
wbo nailed la himself all thoee
wonderful traits of character magt
n**ceaaarily be a mlraculoa* 'Qlft of
Ood.' and furthermore tb*y thought
that If a nun persoalfylBg their
Ideals really* had foil away, their
coastry wonld be changed to a
'Held Of Hone*
"This explanation -■ 'trlctly scientific No doubt s good many machine politicians sad heads of
trnsu would b* delighted to awake
some morning and find ont thnt
Theodore Koosevslt Is nothing but a
mythological figure Bnt. he Is Bot.
He i* a tlvlBg fact aad tr*m*adoos
P0w*r In tb* llf* of onr nation."
helpt
the Inrbtd Macl>>wel|e*a*ne opening
chord* on the piano, the violin ■ ■ -u
e*ca|-e* tnlo clear ton* and Ihr too
Imtrunieni* then carry ib* Ito*
m*nr» with purliy f ln*plratl<
the 0*d nf thl* flight t.f tm
lmagl nol Ion
Mo, MoM-r then played a 1'r
In 0 minor and o llorcaroll'
Rachmaninoff. "T*hr Music Ho»"
and a Prelude by I.ladoa. A repe-
IIHOB of "The Music |toi wa* ***
mandt-d by the audience, but one
wonders whether ouch compo.lt It
are wnrlh while Rren Mra. Mooe
charming ploying failed to save (
tbre- from dullaeo* or to roniln-**
one of the value of th* repeated
number
Mlaa Devendorf then ployed
Mtaa Stuart . acrompaBlmea
Shepherd'* Dance Ib Hade's Folk
Donee ber doable-atopplng was d»n*
very well Indeed, with fall
and no starring Miss Devendorf
ba*. fortunately, not had oreaiiun
to learn the pathos In Reelhoven •
Rom.nre. Op to, but ahe oat-reeded
admirably ia expressing Its Joy. One
ran .peak wltb confidence of Hie
talent or this young plsyer an.l with
*a11*roci l.,n In her present attain-
meat* And her support by Ml*.
Staort st the ptsno ».» at all times
strong snd steady
The loot number was a Rcberxo.
Op. 31. of Chopin, tn which Mr*, cently. endeavored to amalgamate
Moeer displayed her strength ajjalt local bsoocIsIIob* throughout tbs
welt oo Intelllgeare j state. Tbe purpose of rreaUag tb*
l.o.t night's roBrert has sdded *i central orgsntxatlon Is to sllmalate
the con*lctlon that the commun<'r!*ffort arul ondeavora of all stock
above In the center of tbe picture.
The parstinallly of Jesaa dominate*
the aeese.
Deep grief snd dlssppoln(m*ol
are rrpresenied on the fore of |*0N
It aeema difficult for Dim to believe
thai one of His dbvlple* l*j>tannlng
lo betray Hlm. aad yet he realise*
ih.i H Is tra*.
Jesn* Ii silent. There sr* times
when wordi rsnnot expresi the
jsgony of the sou). A sago ho* ex-
mlnlngi bureau preooed this Ides la the wordo. "The
0 to OI-SIO |rr r.fi Is olleace." Mora eloquent thaa
| any wordo ihat man ran speah nr.
iiionol museom! certain of the sllenre. of life While
. ('. aalsry t«r> ivr.je. i. haa reooed .peaking, the gea-
work for three lo six. lure of III. arm* and band*. Hlo
i down-cast eye* and his *ai!re *tu
pprentlce (msle) bn-|tude repeat the wordo. 'One of ton
lary !-•' (oishall betray Me.
j Beneath tbe flgur* of Jean*
geologist, ibe picture or "Tbe lexst Buppei
. salary Da Vlact wrote the words "Kcre
Homo whll* ob tbe *tata*
reau of standordi
1540 per annum.
Analalani physical
fmal*l. Washington. I
01.100 per snnum
nineprlnt.r, oslsry |! 14 to tl-40J Fraacesco Sfors.. who by hlo cour
per diem. age and genlua rooe from being I
Aaolalant phyolcal chatnlat| peasant boy to the throne of Milan
■ mol.i. salary ll.aOO to 11.40(1 p*r|he rar**d the words. "Ece* D*ds."
annum The tare, ihst he gav. io the world
Prepsrsior fmalei. WosblBgtoa. ore radiant with both dlvlalty and
D. C... salary t;n per month hum.nUi'
IlBclerinlogut (mate). PhlllpplBe ' Da Vlnrl In thla picture patnled
service, salary I; '.on per annnm". the ascr*t of lbe grastoewa of Chrls-
Appllcstlon blank* and farther tlinltr lining eat Judas,
iBformntlon relative to these exsml
nation* may be oblolned from lh(
ggaxwlOJT, twelfth civil service dl*-
trlrt. room !4I po«ioff|c_ building,
Baa Fraarlaco.
Iiv-*wbwh I .r--.il' r~
The llvrotock br*«d*ra of Coltfor
feel certain that a man like Jewas
with disciple* aurh * yon see about
tbla table would be able to tran*-
form the religious tlfe of th* wflrld
Jesns I. the gre*l**t amoag them
asd y*t do halo Is about His h**d
Thewe dlaclple* *rreptlBg Ills message In regard to the divine worth
I Of
nla. In aeoalon st Ban Prandoro rr-iof every person sntl the n*orneaa
~*~ flod to man oeem ready lo onff*r
and die oa arcoant of ihelr loyally
to Jrans
men lo prtnlure Ihe beat pooalble
livestock exhibit during Ihe Panama-Pa rifle international eiposl-
tlOB IB 1015.
ia to he congratulated on baring
such a number ot competent mu*i-
rlan* as sre found la th. m.mber-
sblp of th. Fortnightly Music Club.
aod on the success of the club lo
bringing guests whom we sre glad Wl.e»-i.-r *.ani**,j
to hoar. We bop* thai th* remain-' l.l-otrnau' Oov.rnor Walls-** has
lag roacert of tbe clab will glv* uijapfMlalasd O. C froth.n of Han
Mn. Rlbby-RrowB'S besnUfnl voice., Frsacieee asd Prealdeot Reajamlo
which we hsv* mlooed thla aeaoon.ilde Wheeler or the But* unlveralty
and a choral number—for In rborslja. California d.legaleo to the Na*
work for women • voter* tbl* club! ttoaal Civic FedcratloB convention.
ha* ob esp
0000
No full textiatl** fain Alto StttirH
HAV* THE TIMES FOLLOW
The Time win be ant to
say addfrw. daring vwoaSfss.
wlihoat ssrtT. chaa*. for swasv
agr. change Us. , Iili as. a.
atswa a. Jwa. Ilka.
VOLUME 39
EIGHT PAGES
PALO ALTO, CAL.. THURSDAY. OCT. 17, 191,.
EIGHT PAGES
NO. -4*
Monarch Ranges
linawnil
The name Monarch Range
implies durability, economy
and efficiency. We have
sold dozens of these ranges
in Palo Alto and vicinity,
and for their many good
qualities ret'er to anyone
who uses it MONARCH.
They must please you, or
your money back at the
Palo Alto Hardware Co!
Right la Ibe Orate* of lb* C4ty.
DUDFIELD LUMBER CO.
The People Who Please
Telephone Yard, 21
Mill, 225
c*^ < 1. ,
**wm
THE MIRROR NEVER LIES
but vou needn't fear looking in
it when you wear clothe*! tail-
orcj by Laustea. We arc turning nut some splendid model,
suits fashioned after thc leading
English and American styles—!
carefully measured, skilfully cut,
fitted by experts, and entirely
hand tailored — money savers,:
too.
B. F*. I^austeri
109 Circle-
Peninsula Property
Menlo Park—12 1-2 acres
within one mile of Menlo
I'ark station: 4.**() ptSf acre. This prop-
en, is within 1 1-2 miles of
Stanford I'nivershy. Terms
il desired.
1.0**. Alto**—.» acres highly
improved: all in fruit, with
a modern t^rooin bungalow.
(.rounds in high state of
cult i vat ion. Kirs!-class
eijtiipment for the raising
of sqUtaM an<l chickens: 300
per acre—S.VX) to 500 cash,
balance long time at (* per
cent.
V. V. Harrier
An altogether joyous time is
anticipated when the original
musical comedy and extravaganza entitled "Rambling Ramcses '
is put on the boards at Assembly
Hall tomorrow uight by a cast of
star |H*rformers selected by the
Ram's Head Society.
An all-star cast at Stanford
invariably means a good show,
ami this coined v. -with J. Hyde
Forties in the title role, will also
introduce II. R. Spcncc. hero of
several comic operas, L. W.
I .ewis. song-and-dancc artist:
Scldon Itrowu. hitherto strong in
heavy ndes; Hcrnnrd l.asky. the
tragic comedian: F.. & Manning's
the Dutch humorist; G. H. Rcur-
hnus. \V. n. Forbes and J. R.
Morgan in funny parts.
Tlu* first dress rehearsal was
riven last night at Assembly
Hall without a stop. The Australians were present a* invited
'quests, and relished the perfor
j'nance as one of the novel inci
dent*, oi their visit. I. I.. M,cDon
aid, composer of "The I'vernian
II 'tint -ess." and W. S. Wilson arc
{authors of the music of the opera
jam! were present. McDonald di
jrectini; the orchestra and Wilson
iirc-irlini; al the second piano.
The book of the open is from
the pen of 1. Hyde Forbes, author of "The I'vernian Princess'
{and producers of last year's sue
WOMAN'S CLUB
HOLDS MEETING
STATE AMENDMENTS DIS
CUSSED BY THE
CLUBWOMEN.
W. H. Kelly and Miss Maud
Wilson Are Principal Speakers
of Afternoon.
The Woman's Club had a
loublc'barrclcd program yestcr-
dav afiernc*on at the Masonic
Temple, including a discussion of
the constitutional amendments to
[1 upon at the coming etec-
ti"ti and an interesting discussum
Craft
on. who ha?
tudy of tin
raftsinanshi-
sufficient in i
Ml
Wi
=F
RICCARDO MARTIN
APPEARS TONIGHT
FAMOUS TENOR WILL SING
IN ASSEMBLY
HALL.
First Vocalist Presented by
Musical Association Is Rated
With Caruso.
MEXICAN CABINET
CHARGED WITH GRAFT
It* I i.ilr.1 I'M*.
Mexico City. (let. 17.—Felix
Diaz issued a statement this
morning saying he started ihe
I revolution ai ibe mpicst of thc
The I'cninsuta -Musical Asso-
ciation will present tonight at
8:15 o'clock in Assembly Hall
Riccardo Martin of the Metropolitan (Ipera House. New York.
This American tenor has wort
the regard of representative audiences of the world, and young
■I In* is, makes good the claim of
those who rank him second only
to Caruso. One is tempted to
say the first, bnt Caruso is thc
senior, and courtesy must reign
in art ns elsewhere.
With regard to Mr. Martin's
v.Kal equipment, there can be no
t|ucsiioning the beauty and power of his voice, or the skill and
smoothness with which he pro-
luces it. His mezzo voice sing-
otabtc for its ease and
charm. It should be added that
his familiarity with thc footlights
in New York has served him
well, and that he is. by no means
oblivious of the value of grace
and freedom of movement.
It is a [Trent privilege to have
such a notable artist appear in
our midst, and we consider it an
event of great musical hujiort-
n as sen-!ance that such a series of concert
ill (dace.as has been planned bv the Pcnin-
> be
M
made a thorough
economic side of
Her address was
:if for an after-
consideration, but the political discussion was added to
the program because the club
will not meet again Iteforc the
election.
W. II. Kelly of The Daily
Times explained the amendments
briefly, giving arguments for andj<
at-ain*--! the various measures and '
fating his intention to vote for
all the amendments bul the racetrack amendment, ami the measure to permit thc consolidation
of San Francisco aud Oakland
over the protest. 0. thc easl bay
cities.
Irrigation Bonds.
Mr. Kelly took up the amendments as tlu-v will appear on the
ballot. The first, knot
ate amendment No. .>,
bonds of irrigation districts on'siila Musical Association is to
the same basis under the law as a reality. ,
bonds of municipal water plants; Mr. Martin's program for this
or oilier cilv and county bonds, evening follows:
Free Textbooks. ;a..Bosplrl mlel Dimbont
Me favored the second amend*. »• Als die site Mutter Dvorak
ment. known as MM
which
ks in the public; ta Stella Puccini
pointed out thai the « Romance Debussy
taxpayers will be ■"■ •" -"iii-h vers Keynafflo IIbIir
4 of a cent 001*-*- •*■'**•■ i-l*-*ure en reve..
1 Aria from "Carmen"
ment
No. .1
trtbo
hooU. II.
ost 10 thc
trifling, pcrli.it
100. A iptesti
nblv amend-ic Chant Vc-netli-n .......Hembers;
pro'vides for]ArUl from ".-a.Toaea" K lurevan
.Hue
(Flower
'best elements ol the army andjcorn-dc\
almost all the revolulionarv par- cane bv a
I... *' J" I I.*......ws...i:u aVJ«,.ll ... :.
Story of thc Opera.
The play has more semldanccjmeni
of a plot than the usual musical "ir*eo
comedy. An American guide ■
brings his party of tourists lo ibe
oasis of FroFrou and by taking 1
advantage of a phenomenal rain- S100. A question was aske
bow Oil the desert, which is re- whether books publicly owned- Bonir) " ''' a "'"'"""; "lMt
garder bi ihe natives as sacred would be sanitary. Experience <•■ oh. ut mrm Bpaal* ol Me.
token of the coming of Ramescs has shown that book* owned by "JVL"."' .-" <;hi(,w;ck-
10 be kine places one of Ins the children are harder to keep •> Morning Hymn Henscliel
friends on the throne as thc mi- thctroughly and constantly disin- •■■ Come Hack u*>*.*r Quliter
raculously appointed ruler with fected than the tooka owned by *-*• ■>"•» "Alda" fCete.te Alda>
flaming hair. The guide becomes the schools. -"WI ; ' ■ • ■ ■ - * *; * ■"■'""' V°rAl
Ramescs' chief adviser and cam Chief interest seemed lo center, ■»■•■•-• '.<"•« p Orion at the piano.
paign manager. King Kurjoph in tbe firs! part of the free text- *****
sus-tcii-. a trick and cx-K*-e> the;hook ameiidmcnl. which provides *■„. legislature. With the probable
tmpostors by making Kamcscsj i'.«r the election of a state board disfavor of their constiluents
wash off his imitation KgyptianUt education by the legislature, hanging over them, besides thc
The comedian- e*- Mr-. I S. I.akin Spoke against
device that beats ihe I the amendment, bcrajise she
General Kugeni> lis., federal: w/Miden horse of Troy. feared ihe legislature woiihl not
!commander at Yucatan, favors! Lester Lewis, as the guide, jslelect the best available men to
'Diaz. Congress is o*nsi.lcriii'k* a ti„. central tigure nf the piece.jilu state board. She staled that
.demand ihat the rabinrt resign j and be witl certainly delight thcitllC state lommittee oi ihe Wo-
'The members ol the cabinel an- university audience Friday night.[man's Clubs would oppose the
• charged with grafting millions oft Hyde Forbes as Hamescs has the J amendment.
.dollar* while in office. lumbering comedy lo carry, tnitj Mrs. ]•'.. t\ C.reciie look the
"'he Introduces several new fancy varne position. She said Ihe
stepa and a number of Oriental, amendment should requite edu-
jests that will lake with the au-jcalional -pialifications and over-
dience. lapping terms for members of the
NIPPON
On the Avenue
Phone 433x
11 K
the
legal cheek of thc referendum
and the recall, could be relied*
Upon to constitute a non-K>litical
-•late board of education, thoroughly (ptalified and representing
all thc educational interests of
the state. a< well as the state
normal schools ami thr state university.
Alameda County Government.
The three referendum measures regarding the office and sal-
f'registrar ol voters for Ala*
i-pcningj state Itoard. and the reorganiza-' meda county were rec
out-:.
sub-
do
: "The pleasures 1 jtion of the hoard should be
know about I'll probably; milted to the people as a sep-1
(Continue*, a* ■--•..* *■■- aratc measure apart from the
__^____ ''[■■—:,;-*1* of free lextlioks.
Mr, Kelly's answer lo these ob-i
HK-.nyuAaraBSi'oKALLKir'nsoi-tiAssi-.TS [iertions was that the members of
11 let!
MIKADO A CO.
because they passed thc last legislature and was signed by Governor Johnson, in order to stop-
ibe use of registration patronagc
for improper -tolittcal purtioses tir-
(Conttnuel. on paRO S.)
T^ALL models
-*- of button
shoes. We have
some of the
newest for your
selection.
e>tA^X5~~
Novelty Theater
THE FAMILY HKSOHT—I1EST OF THK l.lTl.ai
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY
An Extraordinary Program
Rip Van Winkle
Extra Special in two reels
"The Two Battles"
Featuring Monrnce Costello
and a very funny Lubin Comedy
FIIIKT SHOW 7:1.-. \I.MISSION In CENT,.
,UI-€3EE <L
WHEN WE HAND YOU OUR
ESTIMATE -
pf lb. co.t of th. lumbi-r yoa fw-
qulre you .-nn dsprnd i.[K>a It that
lft« figure will at. s, low ss flrst-
rls... wsll-seaaoaad lumtMir caa b.
sold for lionrstly. If yoa pay more
you pay too maea. If yoa pay less
roo get less either la gasllty or
quaatlty.
SANTA FE LUMBER CO.
llsyfi-ld. Oal. PHOMB *g
Use of Essential Oils in Bioactive Edible Coatings
No full text[EN] Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of essential oils have previously been extensively reviewed. The mechanisms of action of essential oils have not been clearly identified but they seem to be related with their hydrophobic nature. Applying these natural compounds in the food industry could be a potential alternative, but its application costs and other problems, such as their intense aroma and potential toxicity, limit their use in the area of food preservation. An interesting strategy to reduce doses of essential oils while maintaining their effectiveness could be the incorporation of these natural compounds into edible/biodegradable films. This review discusses the use of essential oils as natural antimicrobial and antioxidant compounds to obtain bioactive films or coatings. The advantages and limitations are also reviewed. © 2010 Springer Science + Business Media, LLC.The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (Project AGL2007-65503). Author L. Sanchez-Gonzalez thanks Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (Spain) for a FPU Grant (AP2006-026).Sánchez González, L.; Vargas, M.; González Martínez, MC.; Chiralt, A.; Cháfer Nácher, MT. (2011). Use of Essential Oils in Bioactive Edible Coatings. Food Engineering Reviews. 3(1):1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12393-010-9031-3S11631Altman PM (1990) Summary of safety studies concerning Australian tea tree oil. In: Modern phytotherapy—the clinical significance of tea tree oil and other essential oils. Proceedings of a Conference on December 1–2, 1990, in Sydney and a symposium on December 8, 1990, in Surfers’ Paradise, II, 21–22Amakura Y, Umino Y, Tsuji S, Ito H, Hatano T, Yoshida T (2002) Constituents and their antioxidative effects in eucalyptus leaf extract used as a natural food additive. Food Chem 77:47–56Anthony A, Caldwell G, Hutt AG, Smith RL (1987) Metabolism of estragole in rat and mouse and influence of dose size on excretion of the proximate carcinogen 1′-hydroxyestragole. Food Chem Toxicol 25:799–806Arrebola E, Sivakumar D, Bacigalupo R, Korsten L (2010) Combined application of antagonist Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and essential oils for the control of peach postharvest diseases. Crop Prot 29:369–377Atrea I, Papavergou A, Amvrosiadis I, Savvaidis IN (2009) Combined effect of vacuum-packaging and oregano essential oil on the shelf-life of Mediterranean octopus (Octopus vulgaris) from the Aegean Sea stored at 4 °C. Food Microbiol 26:166–172Atsumi T, Fujisawa S, Tonosaki K (2005) A comparative study of the antioxidant/prooxidant activities of eugenol and isoeugenol with various concentrations and oxidation conditions. Toxicol In Vitro 19:1025–1033Bagamboula CF, Uyttendaele M, Debevere J (2004) Inhibitory effect of thyme and basil essential oils, carvacrol, thymol, estragol, linalool and p-cymene towards Shigella sonnei and S. flexneri. Food Microbiol 21:33–42Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar I (2008) Biological effects of essential oils—a review. Food Chem Toxicol 46:446–475Ben Taarit M, Msaada K, Hosni K, Hammami M, Kchouk ME, Marzouk B (2009) Plant growth, essential oil yield and composition of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) fruits cultivated under salt stress conditions. Ind Crop Prod 30:333–337Bendahou M, Muselli A, Grignon-Dubois M, Benyoucef M, Desjobert JM, Bernardini AF, Costa J (2008) Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Origanum glandulosum Desf. essential oil and extract obtained by microwave extraction: comparison with hydrodistillation. Food Chem 106:132–139Bhaskara Reddy MV, Angers P, Gosselin A, Arul J (1998) Characterization and use of essential oil from Thymus vulgaris against Botrytis cinerea and Rhizopus stolonifer in strawberry fruits. Photochemistry 47:1515–1520Bluma RV, Etcheverry MG (2008) Application of essential oils in maize grain: impact on Aspergillus section flavi growth parameters and aflatoxin accumulation. Food Microbiol 25:324–334Bosquez-Molina E, Ronquillo-de Jesús E, Bautista-Baños S, Verde-Calvo JR, Morales-López J (2010) Inhibitory effect of essential oils against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Rhizopus stolonifer in stored papaya fruit and their possible application in coatings. Postharvest Biol Technol 57:132–137Brandy-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C (1995) Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebenson Wiss Technol 28:25–30Brophy JJ, Davies NW, Southwell IA, Stiff IA, Williams LR (1998) Gas chromatographic quality control for oil of Melaleuca Terpinen-4-ol type (Australian Tea Tree). J Agric Food Chem 37:1330–1335Burt S (2004) Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods–a review. Int J Food Microbiol 94:223–253Cardile V, Russo A, Formisano C, Rigano D, Senatore F, Arnold NA, Piozzi F (2009) Essential oils of Salvia bracteata and Salvia rubifolia from Lebanon: Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity and inhibitory effect on human melanoma cells. J Ethnopharmacol 126:265–272Carson CF, Riley TV (1993) A review–antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia. Lett Appl Microbiol 16:49–55Carson CF, Riley TV (2001) Safety, efficacy, and provenance of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil. Contact Dermat 45:65–67Cava R, Nowak E, Taboada A, Marin-Iniesta F (2007) Antimicrobial activity of clove and cinnamon essential oils against Listeria monocytogenes in pasteurized milk. J Food Protect 70(12):2757–2763Chanjirakul K, Wang SY, Wang CY, Siriphanich J (2006) Effect of natural volatile compounds on antioxidant capacity and antioxidant enzymes in raspberries. Postharvest Biol Technol 40:106–115Chi S, Zivanovic S, Penfield P (2006) Application of chitosan films enriched with oregano essential oil on bologna—active compounds and sensory attributes. Food Sci Technol Int 12:111–117Chouliara E, Karatapanis A, Savvaidis IN, Kontominas MG (2007) Combined effect of oregano essential oil and modified atmosphere packaging on shelf-life extension of fresh chicken breast meat, stored at 4 °C. Food Microbiol 24:607–617Clark SF (2002) The biochemistry of antioxidants revisited. Nutr Clin Pract 17:5–17Collins AR (2005) Antioxidant intervention as a route to cancer prevention. Eur J Cancer 41:1923–1930Commission Regulation (EC) Nº 450/2009 of 29 May 2009 on active and intelligent materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodDeans SG, Ritchie G (1987) Antibacterial properties of plant essential oils. Int J Food Microbiol 5:165–180Debeaufort F, Quezada-Gallo JA, Voilley A (1998) Edible films and coating: tomorrow′s packagings: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci 38(4):299–313Delaquis PJ, Stanich K, Girard B, Mazza G (2002) Antimicrobial activity of individual and mixed fractions of dill, cilantro, coriander and eucalyptus essential oils. 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