1,340 research outputs found

    Down but Not Out: Reforming Social Assistance Rules that Punish the Poor for Saving

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    Reform is required for social program rules that prevent the poor from saving in Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs) and Tax Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs), according to this study. The author says that encouraging asset accumulation, even in small amounts, is crucial in helping to lift people out of poverty. Yet most Canadian welfare, disability and social service programs deny or cancel benefits if applicants or recipients place a modest level of savings in an RRSP or TFSA. Barring a province-led effort at reform, says Stapleton, the federal government should take the lead by calling on provinces and territories to exempt meaningful RRSP and TFSA amounts from their welfare asset rules, leaving individual jurisdictions to decide the appropriate levels.Social Policy, Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP), Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA), social assistance

    R Code and Output Supporting: Breeding behaviors of an endangered prairie butterfly in relation to environmental factors in an ex situ conservation setting

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    Please see the attached readme file for details regarding the data. Code file was updated on 2026-01-23 to reflect reviewer feedback.This repository contains the data, supplementary material, and R code and associated output supporting the results reported in: Thomas, A., Fieberg, J., Runquist, E., Nordmeyer, C. & Stapleton, S. In Review. Breeding behaviors of an endangered prairie butterfly in relation to environmental factors in an ex situ conservation setting.Funding for this project was provided by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Threatened and Endangered Species Template, and the Minnesota Zoo and Minnesota Zoo foundation.Thomas, Amaya; Fieberg, John; Runquist, Erik; Nordmeyer, Cale; Stapleton, Seth. (2025). R Code and Output Supporting: Breeding behaviors of an endangered prairie butterfly in relation to environmental factors in an ex situ conservation setting. Retrieved from the Data Repository for the University of Minnesota (DRUM), https://doi.org/10.13020/hrvr-qv93

    On the expressiveness of spider diagrams and commutative star-free regular languages

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    Spider diagrams provide a visual logic to express relations between sets and their elements, extending the expressiveness of Venn diagrams. Sound and complete inference systems for spider diagrams have been developed and it is known that they are equivalent in expressive power to monadic first-order logic with equality, MFOL[=]. In this paper, we further characterize their expressiveness by articulating a link between them and formal languages. First, we establish that spider diagrams define precisely the languages that are finite unions of languages of the form K {black small square} ?*, where K is a finite commutative language and ? is a finite set of letters. We note that it was previously established that spider diagrams define commutative star-free languages. As a corollary, all languages of the form K {black small square} ?* are commutative star-free languages. We further demonstrate that every commutative star-free language is also such a finite union. In summary, we establish that spider diagrams define precisely: (a) languages definable in MFOL[=], (b) the commutative star-free regular languages, and (c) finite unions of the form K {black small square} ?*, as just described

    Graves of Stapleton and Franks

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    Graves of James Stapleton and John Franks, Overland Telegraph Station personnel, speared at Barrow Creek Telegraph Station, 1874.Forrest, Peter

    Thomas Stapleton

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    In 1620, twenty-two years after his death, Thomas Stapleton received the tribute hoped for, I suppose, by many, if not all professors. Four of his friends collected together his works and published them. His Opera Omnia fill four folio volumes: translation, controversy, the fruit of his years of lecturing worked over and set out in lengthy, ordered dissertations, history, biography, moral instruction, panegyric, speeches made on academic occasions, commentaries on the Sunday, feast-day and Lenten gospels. The whole was prefaced by a life of the author written in Latin verse by Henry Holland. The best preserved and best cared-for copy is to be found in Lambeth Palace library.</jats:p

    Letter from B. Donnellan to Hagan

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    [May 1920 - 1924] Typescript letter signed B. Donnellan, Stapleton Place, Dundalk (County Louth), to 'dear Rector' (Hagan). Appealing for the last time to have permission to dedicate their church to the Blessed Oliver Plunkett. The cardinal would write himself but is very poorly; Dr. O'Donnell is keen on the matter. (Matter resolved in August 1924- HAG 1/ 1924/364.

    Spider Diagrams of Order and a Hierarchy of Star-Free Regular Languages

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    The spider diagram logic forms a fragment of the constraint diagram logic and was designed to be primarily used as a diagrammatic software specification tool. Our interest is in using the logical basis of spider diagrams and the existing known equivalences between certain logics, formal language theory classes and some automata to inform the development of diagrammatic logics. Such developments could have many advantages, one of which would be aiding software engineers who are familiar with formal languages and automata to more intuitively understand diagrammatic logics. In this paper we consider relationships between spider diagrams of order (an extension of spider diagrams) and the star-free subset of regular languages. We extend the concept of the language of a spider diagram to encompass languages over arbitrary alphabets. Furthermore, the product of spider diagrams is introduced. This operator is the diagrammatic analogue of language concatenation. We establish that star-free languages are definable by spider diagrams of order equipped with the product operator and, based on this relationship, spider diagrams of order are as expressive as first order monadic logic of order

    The true coppy of a letter sent from Thomas, Earle of Arundell, Lord Marshall, from Middleborough in Zealand, to Mr. Pym. [electronic resource] : And read before the committee the 18. of September, 1641. Whereunto is added the coppy of another letter sent to Mr. Pym also from the committee in Scotland, Sep. 13. 1641. With the names of the committees that sat there for that day.

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    Thomas Earle of Arundell was appointed to escort Marie de Mâedicis, Queen Dowager of France, to Holland. -- Cf. BM.Letter from committee in Scotland signed: "Phillip Stapleton. John Hambden."Reproduction of the original in the British Library.Wing (2nd ed.)ThomasonElectronic reproduction
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