1,720,954 research outputs found

    Model Study of the Minnesota River Near Wilmarth Power Plant, Minnesota

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    The Wilmarth Power Plant, owned and operated by Northern States Power Company, is located on the east bank of the Minnesota River, just downstream of the City of Mankato. The plant receives its cooling water from an intake on the river. The plant has been in operation for over 3.5 years. In 1981, a tendency for sand to accumulate in the intake screenhouse was observed. The plant. superintendent in 1983, J. M. Pappenfus, commented as follows in a 1l1cmorandum; "We are suspicious that the river has recently changed" [1]*. Since then, dredging has been required to prevent further siltation at the intake.Northern States Power CompanyParker, Gary; Garcia, Marcelo; Johannesson, Helgi; Okabe, Kazunori. (1988). Model Study of the Minnesota River Near Wilmarth Power Plant, Minnesota. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/114119

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Theory of River Meanders

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    A mathematical model is developed for the calculation of flow field and bed topography in curved channels with an erodible bed. A small perturbation approach is used to linearize the governing equations. The downstream convective acceleration of the secondary flow is shown to give rise to a phase lag between secondary flow and channel centerline curvature, and also to suppress the magnitude of the secondary flow. The model further accounts for the convective transport of primary flow momentum by the secondary flow. This oft-neglected influence of the secondary flow is shown to be an important cause of the redistribution of the primary flow velocity. The governing equations retain the full coupling between the flow field, the bedload transport, and the bed topography. This coupling is shown to increase significantly the lateral bed slope in the upstream part of a channel bend, even beyond the value for fully developed bend flow which is approached in the downstream part of a channel bend. This coupling is also shown to give rise to resonant behavior for certain combinations of input variables; the common origin of the two phenomena is explained. The predicted flow field and bed topography compare very well with both laboratory and field data. Further, assuming the banks to be erodible, the model is used to predict wavelengths of river meanders. The results compare favorably with both laboratory and field data.Legislative Commission of Minnesota ResourcesJohannesson, Helgi; Parker, Gary. (1988). Theory of River Meanders. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/114112

    Computer Simulated Migration of Meandering Rivers in Minnesota

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    In the present work, a computer model for simulation of the migration of meandering rivers, developed by Beck [1985a], was applied to four rivers in the State of Minnesota. The computer model is based on a theoretical approach developed by Ikeda, Parker, and Sawai [1981]. The major objective was to evaluate the overall performance of the computer model and to estimate the rates of river migration in Minnesota. By using the model to analysis the past history of the four rivers, it was found that the model is able to reproduce the past river migration but needs considerable calibration. In all the case studies it was necessary to increase the dimensionless friction factor, Cf considerably. In all the study areas the rivers flow alternately through forested and non-forested areas. It was found that the rivers typically eroded about two times faster thtough non-forested areas than through forested areas. This result is of some interest, especially in agricultural areas. It indicates the importance of having a grove of trees lining the river instead of farming all the way to the river bank.LEGISLATIVE COMMISSION ON MINNESOTA RESOURCES State of MinnesotaJohannesson, Helgi; Parker, Gary. (1985). Computer Simulated Migration of Meandering Rivers in Minnesota. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/113348
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