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Nike Trajectory Computations -- Case 26500
Author name is not included on this document.Contains editing marksfrom Richard W. Hamming collection (NPS-018), Naval Postgraduate School. Papers and Speeches
Utricularia lunaris Baleeiro, Gonella, R. W. Jobson 2022, sp. nov.
8. Utricularia lunaris Baleeiro, Gonella, R.W.Jobson, sp. nov. — Fig. 3H–I Type: — BRAZIL. GOIÁS: Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Vale da Lua, external border of Veadeiros National Park on the way to S „ o Jorge village. 905m, 21 March 2012, -14.185944, -47.788917 Baleeiro et al. 127 (Holotype: SPF, Isotype: NSW, UFG). Diagnosis: — U. lunaris presents pale pink to almost white corolla with pale purple and a yellow spot on the lobed swelling lower lip base; it distinguishes itself from others for its circular, or reniform lamina leaves. Illustrations: — Baleeiro et al. (2016), fig.2H; Baleeiro et al. (2019). Description:—Terrestrial. Small perennial herb. Rhizoids 2–5, simple branches, up to 8 mm long. Stolons 3–7, up to 15 mm long. Leaves 1–5 at peduncle base or stolon, lamina circular or reniform, attenuate towards what should be a petiole, 3 × 3.5 mm, traps sub sessile on stolons, ovoid, basal entrance, with two short dorsal appendages and reduced number of trichomes on lower surface of appendages, 1 mm long. Inflorescence simple (50.5–) 70–150 mm long, peduncle glabrous, scales membranous, ovate, apex obtuse or acuminate 0.4–0.8 mm long, bract and bracteoles connate at base, membranous, bract ovate, apex obtuse or acuminate, bracteoles narrowly oblong-ovate, 0.45 mm long. Flower 1, pedicel glabrous 2.4–13 mm long, calyx lobes sub-similar, membranous, concave, glabrous, some papilla or simple trichomes near upper margin, nerves inconspicuous, simple, upper lobe broadly elliptic, apex rounded, margin not hyaline 1.3–2.1 × 0.9–1.5 mm, lower lobe broadly elliptic, margin entire, not hyaline, emarginate, 0.5–1.7 × 0.8–1.5 mm, corolla pale pink to almost white with a yellow spot and pale purple and white on a lobed swelling lower lip base, upper lip papillose with sparse glandular trichomes, ovate, apex round, up to x3> than calyx lobes, 1.6–2.9 × 1.4–2.6 mm, lower lip transversally elliptic, base lobed swelling, apex 3-lobed, 3.1–5.0 × 3.5–7.5 mm, spur ligulate, stipitate papillose 3.5–7.5 mm long. Filaments slightly curved, forming a protuberance in the top, 0.8 mm long, thecae similar, 0.6 mm long. Ovary and Capsule not observed. Distribution and ecology: —Endemic to a small area on a private land called Vale da Lua, c. 4 km from the border of Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Goiás, Brazil. It grows on sandy substrate in rocky habitats (Fig. 3I) on edges of creeks in an intriguing`moon like` formation within gallery forest vegetation, surrounded by grasslands. Flowers during the whole year. Etymology: —The specific epithet refers to the type locality Vale da Lua, Chapada dos Veadeiros, Brazil. Conservation status: —Critically Endangered—CR B2ab(iii). Utricularia lunaris is known from a single location (AOO = 4km 2) in a private area with waterfalls and natural pools that attract thousands of visitors yearly. The species is vulnerable to trampling, invasive species and pollution, potentially reducing the quality of the habitat in the short term. Notes: —Results from both morphometric and molecular phylogenic studies (Baleeiro et al. 2016, 2019) support Utricularia lunaris as a new species, sister to Utricularia damazioi. Utricularia lunaris has a much smaller pale pink corolla, and its leaves are circular or reniform with a long pedicel reminding that of U. tricolor. Additional specimens examined: — BRAZIL. GOIÁS: Alto Paraiso de Goiás, Vale da Lua, 4 Fev. 1993, Rivadavia 200 (SPF); ibid, 11 Abr. 1995, Rivadavia & Ogassavara 367 (SPF); ibid, 21 Mar. 2012, Baleeiro et al. 127 (SPF).Published as part of Baleeiro, Paulo C., Gonella, Paulo M., Sano, Paulo T. & Jobson, Richard W., 2022, Unveiling Utricularia amethystina's true colours: a taxonomic revision of one of the largest species complexes (U. sect. Foliosa, Lentibulariaceae), pp. 29-54 in Phytotaxa 576 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/744086
Utricularia chapadensis Baleeiro, Gonella, R. W. Jobson 2022, sp. nov.
4. Utricularia chapadensis Baleeiro, Gonella, R.W.Jobson, sp. nov. — Fig. 4L–M Type:— BRAZIL: Mato Grosso. Municipality of Chapada dos Guimar„es, outside the limit of Chapada dos Guimaraes National Park, beside the track to Cave Aroe Jari, soaked rocky soil. -15.611278, -55.49475 766 m alt, 28 April 2013, Baleeiro & Cardoso 320 (Holotype: SPF!; Isotype: NSW!, UFMT!). Diagnosis:— U. chapadensis is morphologically distinct for its bright yellow corolla with rounded gibba and long curved spur at least 2x longer than the lower lip. Illustrations: —fig. 2K (Baleeiro et al. 2016). Description:—Terrestrial. Small to medium sized annual herb. Rhizoids not observed. Stolons leaf like up to 20 mm long. Leaves dimorphic, at peduncle base, spathulate, 2–4(–6) mm long, multinerved, some nerves converging the base, or linear 1–3, single nerve up to 10 mm long.; traps dimorphic, both types globose, larger up to 2 mm long, smaller c. 0.5 mm long. Inflorescence simple, lax, (5–)70–100(–250) mm long, peduncle glabrous; scales chartaceous, rhombic, deltoid or ovate-elliptic, entire rounded apex 0.35–0.4(–0.6) mm long; bract and bracteoles connate above the middle, up to 1 mm long. Flowers not racemose, 1(–3); calyx lobes unequal, chartaceous, glabrous, inconspicuous nerves simple, upper lobe broadly ovate, culpulate, apex rounded, margin not hyaline, 1.9–3.0 x 1.6–2.4 mm wide; lower lobe shorter, broadly elliptic, not hyaline, apex emarginate, 1.1–2.2 × 1.2–2.3 mm; corolla bright yellow, 14–25 mm long, upper lip with sparse glandular trichomes on adaxial surface, ovate or ovate deltoid, apex rounded, 2x> than calyx lobes, 2.9–4.9 × 2.3–4.8 mm, lower lip transversally elliptic, base gibbous, apex 3-lobed, 4.4–7.0 × 4.7–8.4 mm, spur conical usually curved backwards, 8.5–12.7 mm long 2–3x longer than the lower lip; filaments curved, 0.8–1 mm long, theca similar. Ovary globose. Capsule globose 3 mm long; stigma lip not covered by calyx lobe. Seeds obliquely ovoid c. 0.35 mm long. Distribution and ecology: —This species occurs in the southwest of Goias and southeast Mato Grosso, Central– West Brazil. Flowering from March to June, fruiting from May to June. Etymology: —The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Chapada dos Guimar„es National Park. Conservation status: —Endangered—EN B2ab(i, ii, iii). Utricularia chapadensis presents a relatively broad range (EOO = 78,500 km 2), but is known from few locations (AOO = 28 km 2) in populations that are severely fragmented in a region that suffers from intense habitat destruction, intensification of anthropogenic fires, eutrophication of wetlands, and invasive species. Therefore, we recommend that the species be assessed as Endangered, following IUCN (2012) categories and criteria. While U. chapadensis. Notes: —While Utricularia chapadensis (Fig. 4L,M) most closely resembles U. pantaneira, due to the yellow corolla, the molecular phylogeny of Baleeiro et al. (2019) places it as sister to U. lindmanii from Tocantins. U. pantaneira differs from U. chapadensis by having a round gibba, short lower lobes and a spur at least 2x longer than the flower lip. The habitat is also distinct from that U. chapadensis, found in in small patches on rocky outcrops of sandy-soaked soils. Besides that, U. chapadensis can be easily confused with members of U. sect. Setiscapella as seen in Coelho et al. (2017) identified as U. pusilla Vahl (1804: 202). The easiest way to distinguish both sections is by the basifix bract with two bracteoles connected in the base in U. sect. Foliosa, opposed to the peltate and lacks bracteoles in U. sect. Setiscapella. Additional specimens Examined: — BRAZIL. GOIÁS: Jataí, entrando a direita no km 268 da BR158 para Estância, seguindo 3km por estrada de terra até morro com encosta brejosa a direita, 2 Mai. 1999, Rivadavia & Sato 1025 (SPF). Portelândia, Alto da Pedra Aparada, alguns km ao norte da cidade pela estrada para Ponte Branca, 5 Mai. 1999, Rivadavia & Sato 1078 (SPF); ibid, 25 Jun. 2013, Baleeiro & Carneiro 350 (SPF). MATO GROSSO: Chapada dos Guimarães; córrego próximo a caverna Aroe Jari (estrada velha), solo encharcado, 5˚36’33.8’’, 55˚29’03.7’’, 28 Abr. 2013, Baleeiro & Cardoso 317 (SPF). Chapada dos Guimar „es, ao lado da trilha para a caverna Aroe Jari (trilha nova), limite com o Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimar „es, 28 Abr. 2013, Baleeiro & Cardoso 320 (SPF). Jaciara, Fazenda Usina, 21 Mai. 2009, Ramos 3 (UFMT).Published as part of Baleeiro, Paulo C., Gonella, Paulo M., Sano, Paulo T. & Jobson, Richard W., 2022, Unveiling Utricularia amethystina's true colours: a taxonomic revision of one of the largest species complexes (U. sect. Foliosa, Lentibulariaceae), pp. 29-54 in Phytotaxa 576 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/744086
Correspondence, W. J. Hawks to Richard Parker, March 15, 1855
A letter to Richard Parker from W. J. Hawks regarding a bill for a carriage repository. 1 page
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
FIGURE 4. A–D. U. hirtella s.l., E–G. U. velascoensis, H. U. tridentata, I. U. tricolor, J. U. biceps, K. U. bicolor, L. U. chapadensis, M–N. U. pantaneira, O. U. trinervia. Images C. Rivadavia, D. Rohrbacher, E–G in Unveiling Utricularia amethystina's true colours: a taxonomic revision of one of the largest species complexes (U. sect. Foliosa, Lentibulariaceae)
FIGURE 4. A–D. U. hirtella s.l., E–G. U. velascoensis, H. U. tridentata, I. U. tricolor, J. U. biceps, K. U. bicolor, L. U. chapadensis, M–N. U. pantaneira, O. U. trinervia. Images C. Rivadavia, D. Rohrbacher, E–G. by Marcos Cardoso, J., K. Gonella.Published as part of Baleeiro, Paulo C., Gonella, Paulo M., Sano, Paulo T. & Jobson, Richard W., 2022, Unveiling Utricularia amethystina's true colours: a taxonomic revision of one of the largest species complexes (U. sect. Foliosa, Lentibulariaceae), pp. 29-54 in Phytotaxa 576 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/744086
FIGURE 2. Utricularia amethystina. A in Unveiling Utricularia amethystina's true colours: a taxonomic revision of one of the largest species complexes (U. sect. Foliosa, Lentibulariaceae)
FIGURE 2. Utricularia amethystina. A. Habit showing leaves, stolons, bladder traps and rhizoids, B. Inflorescence, C. Calyx frontal view, D. Corolla frontal view, E. Corolla rear view, F. Bract and bracteoles, G. Bladder trap, H. Capsule, I. Stamens, J. Stamens and ovary showing dorsal stigma surface, K. Seeds.Published as part of Baleeiro, Paulo C., Gonella, Paulo M., Sano, Paulo T. & Jobson, Richard W., 2022, Unveiling Utricularia amethystina's true colours: a taxonomic revision of one of the largest species complexes (U. sect. Foliosa, Lentibulariaceae), pp. 29-54 in Phytotaxa 576 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/744086
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
FIGURE 3. A. U. amethystina s.str. Type locality Marau peninsula Bahia, B. U. amethystina s.str. Virua National Park, C. U. amethystina s in Unveiling Utricularia amethystina's true colours: a taxonomic revision of one of the largest species complexes (U. sect. Foliosa, Lentibulariaceae)
FIGURE 3. A. U. amethystina s.str. Type locality Marau peninsula Bahia, B. U. amethystina s.str. Virua National Park, C. U. amethystina s.str. white-flowered specimen, D. U. roraimensis, E. U. amethystina s.str. pink morphotype, F. U. amethystina Type locality, G. U. lindmanii, H–I. U. lunaris, J–N. U. damazioi. J. from Chapada Diamantina, K., M., N. from Chapada dos Veadeiros, L. from Diamantina Plateau.Published as part of Baleeiro, Paulo C., Gonella, Paulo M., Sano, Paulo T. & Jobson, Richard W., 2022, Unveiling Utricularia amethystina's true colours: a taxonomic revision of one of the largest species complexes (U. sect. Foliosa, Lentibulariaceae), pp. 29-54 in Phytotaxa 576 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/744086
Spiritual voyage, performed in the ship Convert, under the command of Capt. Godly-Fear, from the port of Repentance-Unto-Life, to the haven of Felicity, on the continent of Glory. An allegory. By the late Rev. Edmund Botsford, A.M. A new edition, revised, corrected and improved. To which is prefixed, a sketch of the life of the author, by the late Rev. Richard Furman, D.D
W. RileyA spiritual voyage, performed in the ship Convert, under the command of Capt. Godly-Fear, from the port of Repentance-Unto-Life, to the haven of Felicity, on the continent of Glory. An allegory. By the late Rev. Edmund Botsford, A.M. A new edition, revised, corrected and improved. To which is prefixed, a sketch of the life of the author, by the late Rev. Richard Furma
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