11,752 research outputs found

    Enabling a wind energy harvester based on ZnO thin film as the building skin

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    In this paper, a wind energy harvester, which can be used as building skin, is developed. In order to overcome the defects of traditional wind energy harvester, such as expensive and crisp, the developed harvester is designed as a circular silicon plate with several symmetrically distributed rectangular cavities which were covered with ZnO (Zinc oxide) thin film. It is verified whether the designed harvester can function in turbulence flow by theoretical analysis and finite element analysis. The acoustic measurement illustrated that the output of designed device is linear to the frequency. And, the wind fluid experiments suggested that the thin film can vibrate under a low wind velocity 1 m/s and is easy to vibrate in wind turbulence. The maximum output power density is 23.39nW/cm2 with a maximum open circuit output voltage 2.81 V. All of characteristics of designed harvester enable that it can be used as the building skin to harvest wind energy

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Low-energy properties of anisotropic two-dimensional spin-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mfrac></mml:math>Heisenberg models in staggered magnetic fields

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    We present a systematic study of the anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model in staggered magnetic fields in two dimensions. To mimic real materials, we consider a system of coupled, antiferromagnetic chains, whose interchain interaction can be either ferro-or antiferromagnetic. When the staggered field is commensurate with the magnetic interactions, an energy gap opens immediately and follows a power law as a function of the applied field, similar to the situation in one dimension. When the field competes with the interactions, a quantum phase transition (QPT) occurs from a gapless, magnetically ordered phase at low fields to a gapped, disordered regime. We use a continuous-time Monte Carlo method to compute the staggered moment of the ordered phases and the spin gap of the disordered phases. We deduce the phase diagrams as functions of the anisotropy ratio and the applied field, and calculate the scaling behavior of the models in both quantities. We show that in the competitive case, the staggered field acts to maintain a regime of quasi-1D behavior around the QPT, and we discuss as a consequence the nature of the crossover from one-dimensional (1D) to 2D physics

    Raw data of Zhao et al., 2022, Geoderma

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    Raw data associated with Zhao et al., 2022, Geoderma. Any use of the data set should be approved by the corresponding author Kai Yue at "[email protected]".</p
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