6,724 research outputs found
sj-docx-1-jtr-10.1177_00472875211047273 – Supplemental material for Virtual Reality in Destination Marketing: Telepresence, Social Presence, and Tourists’ Visit Intentions
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-jtr-10.1177_00472875211047273 for Virtual Reality in Destination Marketing: Telepresence, Social Presence, and Tourists’ Visit Intentions by Tianyu Ying, Jingyi Tang, Shun Ye, Xiaoyuan Tan and Wei Wei in Journal of Travel Research</p
论中唐诗歌中的“胡妆” = A study of “Hu makeup” in Middle Tang poetry
No full text本文以中唐诗作为切入点，分析唐朝胡风盛行之时，“胡妆”在唐朝女性中的引领地 位，并对唐朝女性妆容的影响和改变。安史之乱后，“胡妆”逐渐消逝。通过诗人对 “胡妆”及胡文化(包括胡姬、胡乐和胡舞)在安史之乱前后的态度转变，发现唐人 不仅仅是对女性“胡妆”的排斥，而是对整个胡文化的重新审视，造成“胡妆”昙花 一现的文化现象。
This thesis focuses on how the “Hu makeup” was able to prevail in the midst of Hu cultural infiltration during the Tang dynasty from the perspective of Middle Tang poems. The An Lushan Rebellion was an important historical event which resulted in the rejection and thus disappearance of “Hu makeup” among the Tang females. In view of that, a comparison between “Hu makeup” and other cultural aspects of Hu including Hu dance, Hu dancers and Hu music was done. It was found that the dismissal attitude of Tang poets was not directed only at “Hu makeup”due to it belonging to a female realm but was addressed to the Hu and Hu-related things on the whole, thus resulting in the short-term flourish of “Hu makeup”.Bachelor of Arts in Chines
Tang Code, Tang Rite, and Other Manuscripts of Tang Dynasty
No full textIn the present paper, the author gives the preliminary reports on three newly found Tang 唐 official documents, pointing out their important value, and offering the all texts for further studies.1. In Tunhuang and Turfan Documents concerning Social and Economic History I. Legal Texts (Tokyo 1978-1980), Professors T. Yamamoto, O. Ikeda, and M. Okano published the joined texts of O. 5098 and O. 8099 from Otani collection. They identified the fragments with the Section on Violence and Robbery of the Tang Code (唐律), and pointed out the article comes from the Yonghui 永徽 or Chuigong 垂拱 Code according to the Zetian 則天 characters used in the Buddhist text on the verso. The author joins another fragment based on an old photograph of the Turfan document preserved in the Lüshun Museum (旅順博物館). The new text contains one different article from the printed text after the Song 宋 dynasty.2. Among the Dunhuang 敦煌 manuscripts in the National Library of China in Beijing, there is a good copy of the Tang Rite (唐礼) in high Tang characters (No. zhou 周 70A). It contains the text corresponding to the Da Tang Kaiyuan li 大唐開元礼, vol. 37: “Huangdi shixiang yu Taimiao 皇帝時享於太廟”. It is the first time to find the book in Dunhuang or Turfan manuscripts.3. In his Dunhuang Turfan Tangdai fazhi wenshu kaoshi 敦煌吐魯番唐代法制文書考釈, Liu Junwen thought the document of zhou 51 should be the Regulations of the Regional Military Organization. But the form of the original document could not conform to the Tang Regulations, so the author refutes his view and thinks that it is an official document relating to the beacon of the military fortress in the area of Dunhuang or Turfan.journal articl
唐代女性和奸的历史与文学书写 = A study on the historical and literary writings of female adultery in Tang dynasty
No full text唐代女性最常触犯的罪名为奸罪。奸罪严重危害家族伦理、社会秩序，乃至国家安全，被视为重大罪行，因此唐律对各类奸罪加以规范。虽然唐代犯罪的研究不少，但针对唐代女性和奸的研究寥寥无几。因此，本文以《唐律疏议》作基础，研究各类正史文献和文学作品，全面探研唐代女性和奸的实际状况。第一章讨论唐代各类奸罪的法律条文，以及唐代女性和奸的发生原因。第二章考察女性和奸的历史书写，并探析唐代女性和奸的审判情况。第三章探究女性和奸的文学书写，进而推论唐代社会对和奸的态度，以此认识唐代世人的婚恋观。
Adultery has been the most common crime committed by women in Tang dynasty. Adultery is regarded as a serious offense, since it jeopardises family ethics, social order, and national security. Therefore, a set of well-established laws has been enforced to control adultery in Tang dynasty. Although studies on crimes in Tang dynasty have been done, only a few focus on female adultery in Tang dynasty. Hence, this thesis will study the situation of female adultery in Tang dynasty. The first chapter discusses laws enforced on adultery in Tang dynasty, and the reasons behind female adultery in Tang dynasty. The second chapter examines female adultery in historical records, and investigates the judicial practices of female adultery in Tang dynasty. The third chapter explores female adultery in literatures, revealing the attitudes towards adultery and marriage views in Tang society.Bachelor of Art
Tang O 1950-1954
No full textA report on the village of Tang O, detailing its location, the current projects there, and the resources available
Sustainable agriculture development of China with special reference to land-water resources
No full textA computer-based assessment of irrigation requirements for maize cultivation in Jixian County, China
No full textReinventing the Pre-Tang Tradition: Compiling and Publishing Pre-Tang Poetry Anthologies in Sixteenth-Century China
No full textAbstract
This article examines how the making of pre-Tang poetry anthologies in sixteenth-century Ming China led to a reinvention of the pre-Tang poetic tradition. From the Zhengde period 正德 (1506–21) well into the Wanli reign 萬曆 (1573–1620), the compilation and publication of new pre-Tang poetry anthologies saw a dramatic increase, making the anthologizing practices in the 1500s crucial to understanding the pre-Tang tradition. Through a study of paratextual elements (book titles, tables of contents, prefaces, postscripts, etc.) in twenty-two pre-Tang poetry anthologies compiled in the 1500s, this article identifies three types of anthologizing practices. By employing quantitative and network analysis, the author hopes to historicize these practices, investigate the motivations for the anthologies, and explore their citation networks. These anthologizing practices, I conclude, gradually transformed the classification principles of previous anthologies, expanded the scope of canonized anthologies, and established a distinct pre-Tang tradition by the end of the sixteenth century.</jats:p
唐传奇中的女性复仇者刍议 = A preliminary study on the female revengers in Tang Dynasty Tales
No full text复仇，是一个经久不衰的文学主题。其中，女性的复仇者之塑造也为复仇这一主题提供浓墨重彩的一笔。中华文化源远流长，女性复仇形象也根据不同朝代的更迭有所不同。其中，唐传奇中描写女性复仇的作品大有可观。本篇硕士论文将会从社会伦理、文化背景入手，追本溯源，耙梳先秦两汉直至魏晋南北朝时期的复仇观；再将视角聚焦在唐代，从“法”与“礼”两方面入手，结合真实案例，概述唐代复仇观；对比男性复仇与女性复仇形象，看其异同。接着，聚焦唐传奇在题材上的创新与发展；采用文本细读，摘选唐传奇中女性复仇故事的经典文本《谢小娥传》、《霍小玉传》、《贾人妻》与《崔慎思》，深入研究其女性复仇形象的独树机杼之处。再者，从小说叙事学以及中国古典文学批评角度，叙事角度、叙述声音以及叙述方法的运用，具体分析唐传奇中女性复仇形象的刻画，看其写作手法的匠心独运。最后，梳理中国古代女性复仇观；类比分析《搜神记》、唐传奇、《聊斋志异》中的女性复仇形象，从复仇者的属性和方式及目的看唐传奇女性复仇形象之承上启下；深入文本，分析后世在女性复仇形象塑造上对唐传奇的继承与创新。 Revenge has been an important literary theme since long ago. In particular, the image of female revengers in literary works also provides a huge contribution for the research in this field.
The history of Chinese culture can be traced back to 5000 years ago, causing the images of female revengers had varied significantly along with the shift in power between the dynasties. Among them, a rich source of works depicting female revengers can be found in Tang Dynasty Tales.
This paper, to begin with, understand on the views on revenge from the pre-Qin and Han period, until the period of Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, based from the aspects of social morality and cultural backgrounds. Next, the discussion was focused on the Tang Dynasty, connecting with the real-life cases, from the aspects of “rites” and “law” to summarize the prevalent views on revenge during that period. In addition, analyzing the similarities and differences between male and female revengers in terms of purpose and form of revenge are also explored.
Secondly, focus on the genre innovation and development in the Tang Dynasty Tales, by examine thoroughly on its texts. Xie Xiao'e Zhuan, Huo Xiao Yu Zhuan, Cui Shen Si, and Gu Ren Qi will be selected to do a close reading in order to illustrate their historical evolution and peculiarity. Furthermore, a depth analysis of the depiction of female revengers in Tang Dynasty Tales will be carried out by applying the narratology and literary criticism of Chinese classics, along with narrative perspectives, narrative voices and narrative techniques, to identify the distinct feature of its writing skills.
Last but not least, the image of female revengers in Chinese classical literature will be reviewed to analyze its unique features in different dynasties, and conduct a comparative study with female revengers depicted in Shou Shen Ji, Tang Dynasty Tales and Liao Zhai Zhi Yi, to identify how the image of female revengers depicted in Tang Dynasty Tales form a connecting link between the preceding and the following by examining the properties, methods, and purpose of revengers. A further textual analysis will also be presented to review how female revengers were portraited in later dynasties as an inheritance and innovation of Tang Dynasty Tales.Master of Art
论唐后期私盐现象与盐铁、度支使之关系 = A study of the relationship between Illegal Salt and Yantieshi & Duzhishi in the later period of Tang Dynasty
No full text私盐活动贯穿中国历史，但历来私盐研究多是倾向明、清与近代时期的私盐活动，唐代私盐资料寡少凌乱，不受研究者青睐。本文盼借此良机补充这方面的学术欠缺。通过盐铁使与度支使对待私盐行径的双面态度，探析唐代后期私盐现象的兴起与猖獗。盐铁使与度支使设置的主要职责是掌管盐业，缉捕私盐。唐代后期，中央朝廷的政以贿成之风与喧宾夺主之势，颠覆盐铁、度支使的实质职司，变成放纵私盐，私取盐利。整体而言，本文主要依据史书《新唐书》、《旧唐书》与《资治通鉴》，参照唐代诗文窥探盐铁使与度支使对待私盐问题的真实面纱。本文先概述唐代盐法、私盐犯类型与私盐盛行之地。第二章，从谏官独孤郁的策论，探讨私盐昌盛的主要原因。第三章，探究中唐前期盐铁使李巽，推行的压制私盐措施，并以白居易的诗文互证在地方的实施效果。第四章，以中唐后期的盐铁、度支使在压制与放纵私盐的双面态度，推论当时私盐现象的猖狂。唐朝末年的宦官专权、藩镇割据与百姓暴动问题，分析盐铁、度支使沦陷于私盐活动中，导致唐代榷盐制的崩溃。The phenomenon of illegal salt trafficking has always been present throughout China's history, yet current research is limited to the Ming, Qing and Modern periods. Hence, this paper seeks to investigate salt smuggling in the late Tang Dynasty through close analysis of historical sources New Book of Tang, Old Book of Tang and Zizhi Tongjian as well as Tang poetry and prose, thereby taking the opportunity to address this previously neglected field of academic research. A key focus of this thesis will be the relationship between imperial officials and illegal salt trafficking. Yantieshi and Duzhishi are court-appointed officials designated to manage China’s salt market, yet rampant corruption and the waning power of the Central Government prompted them into collaborating with the salt smugglers.
This thesis first summaries the Tang Dynasty’s salt legislation, types of illegal salt trafficking as well as the geographical regions such trafficking is usually conducted in. Chapter 2 analyses the causation factors behind this phenomenon from the perspective of imperial advisors Dugu Yu. Chapter 3 examines the policies implemented by Li Xun, Yantieshe, to control salt trafficking, and cross-references the Chinese poet Bai Juyi to determine the effectiveness of such policies. Chapter 4 highlights the paradoxical nature of Yantieshi and Duzhishi in simultaneously suppressing and enhancing such trafficking, thus resulting in a historic high of illegal salt activities. Lastly, this paper analyses the critical problems encountered by the Central Government such as militant governorship, commoner riots, and eunuchs’ power monopolies, thus resulting in the collapse of the Tang government’s salt market monopoly.Bachelor of Art
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