1,778,636 research outputs found
New species of Caromiobenella Jeon, Lee Soh, 2018 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from Chuja Island, Korea
No full textMale monstrilloid copepods belonging to the genus Caromiobenella Jeon, Lee Soh, 2018 were collected from Chuja Island, Jeju, Korea, using a light trap. This paper describes a new species, Caromiobenella ohtsukai sp. n., based on the display of reduced, knob-like fifth legs on the ventral side of the first urosomal somite. A unique combination of male genitalia features and number of caudal setae further confirms its specificity. Molecular analysis based on two partial gene sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) and 28S ribosomal RNA (28S rRNA) also supports the designation of this species by showing a relevant divergence from known congeners. Caromiobenella ohtsukai sp. n. is the ninth member of this genus and also the ninth monstrilloid reported from Korea.We thank Dr Min Ho Seo (Marine Ecology Research Center, Korea) for providing the monstrilloid specimens from Chuja Island. We are also grateful to Drs Danielle Defaye (Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, France), Damia Jaume (Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies, Spain) and the anonymous reviewer for providing valuable comments, advice, and kind corrections to the English which overall improved the quality of the manuscript. This research was supported by the Marine Biotechnology Program of the Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology Promotion (KIMST) funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) (No. 20170431). Wonchoel Lee was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF, NRF grant no. 2018R1D1A1B07050117)
New species of Caromiobenella Jeon, Lee & Soh, 2018 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from Chuja Island, Korea
No full textMale monstrilloid copepods belonging to the genus Caromiobenella Jeon, Lee & Soh, 2018 were collected from Chuja Island, Jeju, Korea, using a light trap. This paper describes a new species, Caromiobenella ohtsukai sp. n., based on the display of reduced, knob-like fifth legs on the ventral side of the first urosomal somite. A unique combination of male genitalia features and number of caudal setae further confirms its specificity. Molecular analysis based on two partial gene sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) and 28S ribosomal RNA (28S rRNA) also supports the designation of this species by showing a relevant divergence from known congeners. Caromiobenella ohtsukai sp. n. is the ninth member of this genus and also the ninth monstrilloid reported from Korea
Hyun Jaemyeong’s Opera Chunhyang-Jeon: Ancient Traditions and Western Perspectives
No full textabstract: ABSTRACT
Korea’s first opera Chunhyang Jeon was composed by Jaemyeong Hyun in 1948. Until that time, most Korean vocal music was sung by a few native traditional artists. Inspired by their work, composer Hyun combined elements from the ancient Pansori (epic poetic forms presented by a solo singer with drum) and Western music techniques to create his opera. Hyun also used the more vernacular Hangeul (Korean alphabet) for his libretto rather than the Chinese usually heard in Korean theatrical presentations. It might be noted that in that same year (1948), the first Western opera: Verdi’s La Traviata was performed in Seoul.
This study concerns the bringing together of Korean traditional idioms (in Pansori) and Western musical ideas (harmony, orchestration, etc.) to create what is now known as Chunhyang-jeon Opera. In this regard, the author will present a brief split-analysis of the older style and the more modern musical attributes of the combined style of traditional Korean music and European style opera. It is hoped that this study might provide the basis for a future opera course and guide for both disciplines.
This study will also show that the Pansori and its subsequent operatic treatment has historical, social and artistic elements. Some similarities and differences of both forms were noted here with regard to cultural sensitivities.
While Chunhyang-ga (older form) and Chunhyang-jeon (Hyun’s modern adaptation) have some musical similarities, the latter was not composed based on the former. Chunhyang-ga consists mainly of compound meter (6/8, 9/8, 12/8, 24/8), which is at the heart of Korean traditional music, while Chunhyang-jeon uses simple meter (2/4, 3/4, 4/4).
Identical words are not often used in the two works, but their libretti are of much significance. Chunhyang-ga had been traditionally handed down with Chinese characters, whereas Chunhyang-jeon constituted its libretto with more modern Korean words which were easily understood by the audience.
Pansori have been sung with traditional singing techniques, which demonstrate the flow of the melodic line found in the images of the words (as interpreted and improvised by the solo performer), while in opera, vocal music is primarily from a set of melodic and harmonic techniques.Dissertation/ThesisDoctoral Dissertation Music 201
Dr. Leonard Bailey with Jeon Suk Kang
No full textPictured from left to right are: Dr. Leonard Bailey (Jeon Suk's surgeon), Jeon Suk Kang, Eunice Yoo, Pastor Jungsik Yoo and Hi Taik Kim, the girl's social worker. They're pictured together the day after Jeon Suk's arrival. Jeon Suk was the first patient in the Open Hearts for Children Program.13 x 18 c
The Peace Theory of Jeon Bong-jun
No full text이 논문은 동학농민혁명 최고지도자 전봉준(1855-1895)이 농민혁명 과정에서 주장했거나 행동했던 내용에 나타난 평화사상을 고찰하는 것이 목적이며, 크게 네 가지 영역에서 이를 살펴볼 수 있다.
첫째, 1894년 3월 20일에 포고된 ｢무장포고문｣의 보국안민 네 글자 안에 전봉준이 실현하고자 하는 평화사상이 들어 있다. 보국안민은 바로 부패한 조선왕조 지배체제 아래에서 신음하는 백성들의 생명, 생업, 생활의 안전을 도모하고자 하는 평화사상의 발로 그자체였다.
둘째, 전봉준은 동학농민군의 행동강령으로 4대 명의와 12개조 기율을 제정, 선포하였는데, 그것은 어디까지나 사람의 목숨을 해치지 않으려는 불살생을 목표로 하고 있었다. 바로 여기에 생명을 소중히 여기는 전봉준의 평화사상이 잘 드러나고 있다.
셋째, 전봉준은 동학농민혁명 이전의 교조신원운동 단계부터 일관되게 폐정개혁을 통한 정도의 일신 즉 정치 혁명을 주장하였다. 정도의 실신은 바로 정치적 평화 실현을위한 전봉준의 일관된 주장이었다.
끝으로, 전봉준은 만국공법을 지키지 않는 일본의 행위에 대해 만국공법을 준수할 것을 요구하기 위해 제2차 동학농민혁명을 일으켰다고 주장했다. 이는 전봉준이 만국공법에 근거한 국제평화의 실현을 추구한 인물이었음을 증명한다.This article contemplates the pacifist thought of Jeon Bong-jun (1855- 1895), leader of the Donghak Peasant Revolution, as expressed through his statements and actions during the revolution, and has four main arguments.
First, Jeon Bong-juns peace theory which he sought to realize is contained in the phrase Boguganmin(promote national interests and provide for the welfare of the people) which he expounded in the Mujang Declaration issued on March 20, 1894. Boguganminwas the manifestation of a peace idea that promoted livelihood, occupational, and personal security for the subjects of Korea who were bemoaning the corruption of the royal Joseon rule. Second, Jeon Bong-jun proclaimed and enacted a four-point code of conduct for the Donghak Peasant Army which contained twelve orders, and the goal of this code was to ensure that no life was taken regardless of the circumstances. This shows the appreciation for the sanctity of life in Jeon Bong-juns peace thought. Third, Jeon Bong-jun had consistently called for renewing the path of politics from before the Donghak Peasant Revolution during the Gyojosinwon Movement. Jeon Bong-juns consistent argument for renewing the path of politics was to realize a political peace. Finally, Jeon Bong-jun stated that the Second Donghak Peasant Revolution was started to demand that Japan obey the laws of all nations which it had been breaking.
This proves that Jeon Bong-jun sought to realize world peace based on international law
Figure 5 from: Jeon D, Lee W, Soh HY (2019) New species of Caromiobenella Jeon, Lee & Soh, 2018 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from Chuja Island, Korea. ZooKeys 814: 33-51. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.29126
No full textFigure 5 Phylogenetic trees reconstructed based on the sequences derived from two genera and six species of monstrilloids including an outgroup taxon, Lepeophtheirussalmonis (Siphonostomatoida). The numbers above or below branches indicate both bootstrapping values (BP, in percentage) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP, in probability) and are presented in order of BP/BPP A Tree based on the sequences of mtCOI B Tree based on the sequences of 28S rRNA. Each species name followed by the GenBank accession number(s)
Revitalization of Ancient Institutions: The 1394 Governance Code for the Joseon Dynasty of Korea by Jeong Do-jeon
No full textThe Code of Governance for the Joseon Dynasty written by Jeong Do-jeon in 1394 was the first legal document written in justification of a new Korean dynasty. The eminent Korean historian Han Young-woo has credited the political scheme formulated in the Code for promoting democratic ideas of power separation. This study argues that the Code cannot be considered as an attempt to introduce a new power structure in this way, as it was primarily concerned with revitalizing idealized Confucian institutions mobilized by the ideological force of weixin 維新 (revitalization) of guzhi 古制 (ancient institutions) and with creating a society modelled on Confucian values and hierarchical order laid out in the Chinese work, the Zhouli (Rites of Zhou). In his Code, Jeong used this system of government structure as the principle of ancient state institutions, to justify the position of the new Joseon throne, and he also adopted the legal format of the 1331 Yuan law book, Jingshi dadian, in which royal authority took precedence over that of the government. This study emphasizes not only Jeong Do-jeon’s conservative adherence to the continuity of state institutions from the previous Goryeo dynasty (a replica of the Chinese Tang and Song systems), but also the priority he gave to the new Joseon monarch as a stabilizing force within the new dynasty, and argues that the Code was written to ensure continuity and priority, and cannot be considered as an attempt to introduce a new power structure
(A) Study of Chong Ok Jeon
No full textChong Ok Jeon is a story written in Chinese at 1803. The individual study of Chong Ok Jeon has not been done because the story is similar to 0 Yu Ran Jeon and Bae B i Gang Jeon. Chong Ok Jeon , however, has its characteristics to study which shows the writer's independent Viewpoint.
In chapter Ⅱ,we preview the bibliography and the writer. Chong Ok Jeon is composed of 65 pages with no other copies, and the writer, Mok Tae L i m who has not common and nobelistic viewpoint at the same time, comes from poor nobleman family in Young Nam Province. His works are one cllection of works and Choon Hyang Sin Seol.
In chapter Ⅲ,we review the background and the organization of Chong Ok Jeon. We divide tales which seem to be subjects of Chong Ok Jeon into an unadaptable man type, Kisaeng type and intermediate man type. The writer selects the subject matter and develops the story according to his intention: sex is an human nature which nobody can control, so that it is necessary to realize sexual desire in harmonious. Since then, we compare Chong Ok Jeon with 0 Yu Ran Jeon and Bae B i Gang Jeon.
In chapter Ⅳ, plot, characters and expressions are examined. First, the plot is composed of visious and initiation. Chong Ok becomes a mature adult in his uncle's. house through social and sexual initiation. Second, characters in the story have complex characteristics. Chong Uk is both unadaptable and affectionate, who suppresses his affection at first and changes himself later. uncle is a nobleman with humanistic character. Hyang Ran is a Kisaeng, but she is described as an wise lady, which shows the decreased role of Kisaeng unlike in Bae Bi Gang Jeon caused by uncle's cautious intention. Third, in the expressions, various types of poems are inserted to inspire the atmosphere, to show love between manand woman, to reveal the writer's mind and his talent in writing poetry. Furthermore, the writer often uses historical facts and old stories in China.
In chapter Ⅴ, we consider the significance and the literary status of Chong Ok Jeon First, it realizes a new type of human nature. The character in the story opposes to the utmost Confucianism prevailing from 17century. Second, Chong Ok Jeon follows the traditional Chinese novel and changes it. In other words,Chong Ok Jeon adpts the expressions of 傳寄小說 and 夢遊錄. It was in the early nineteenth century when Korean story readers increased and story-telling was popular. Nevertheless, to follow the tradition of Chinese novel reveals the limit of conservative provincial novelman who always exists in progressive history.
To close, the literary meaning of Chong Ok Jeon is that it shows the possible change of the subject matter of Chinese novel in the late of Chosun. Furthermore, the story represents the resistant human character against strict Confucianism, which to modern literary characteristic.;<鍾玉傳>은 1803년에 쓰여진 한문소설로, 色에 고지식하던 종옥이 기생을 통한 숙부의 시험을 받고 나서 개선되었다는 내용이다. 그 줄거리가 <鳥有蘭傳>, <裵裨將傳>과 비슷하다는 이유 때문에 이들 작품이 연구될 때 함께 거론되는 정도에 그쳤었다. 그런데 <鍾玉傳>은 이 유형의 다른 소설들과는 달리 兩班 作者에 의해 쓰여진 것이 확실하다는 점에서 독자적인 연구의 의의를 지닌다.
총65면의 筆寫本으로 異本은 없으며, 작자 睦台林은 영남의 한미한 양반가의 사람으로 양반계층에 속해 있으면서도 그들에게 완전히 동화되지 않고 문제의식을 지니고 있었다고 보아진다.
먼저, <鍾玉傳>의 생성배경을 알아보고자 이 작품의 소재가 되었을 법한 이야기를 고지식한 인물형, 기생형, 中間者형으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 色은 인간의 본성이므로 이를 억누르려고만 하지 말고 조화롭게 구현해야 한다는 작자의 서술시각에 의해 소재가 선택되고, 작품화되는 과정을 고찰했다.
다음으로 <鐘玉傳>의 문학적인 특성을 그 구조와 인물, 표현을 통해 살펴 보았다.
첫째, 구조는 幻夢性을 지닌 通過儀禮 構造이다. 주인공 종옥이 원주 숙부의 집에서 官과 婚에로의 통과의례를 겪고 성숙한 성인이 되는 과정이다. 둘째, 인물들은 모두 複合的인 性格을 지니고 있다. 종옥은 고지식한 면과 情感있는 면을, 숙부는 儒學者이면서 인간적인 면을, 향란은 妓生이면서 窈窕淑女와 같은 면을 갖고 있으면서, 이들이 서로 관계지워져 있다. 셋째, 표현의 면에서는 여러 형태의 漢詩들이 삽입되어 분위기의 조성, 남녀의 애정 표현, 주인공의 心懷 표출, 작자의 詩才 과시 등의 기능을 했으며, 중국의 經典이나 故事가 활용되었다.
이러한 문학적인 특성들이 나타나는 이유는, 18세기 이후 계층간의 문학교류가 나타나 양반사회의 울타리 안에만 갇혀 있던 漢詩나 중국소설 등이 서민사회로 흘러나오고, 양반지배층에 대한 풍자와 해학이 양반자신에 의한 한문학 속에서도 나타났던 현상의 연장선상에 있다고 할 수 있다.
이상에서 필자는 <鍾玉傳>의 소설사적인 의의를 크게 두가지로 추출했다. 첫째, 새로운 인간상을 구현하려 한 점이다. 17세기부터 강화된 禮論이 인간을 억압하고, 형식이 지나쳐 나타난 儒敎의 弊害가 심해지던 것에 반발하는 인간을 제시했다는 것이다. 이러한 작자의 생각은 叔父라는 인물에 의해 드러나, 주인공인 종옥을 변화시키기에 이르렀다. 둘째, 漢文小說을 계승하고 변모했다는 점이다. 소위 중국적 한문소설인, <金鰲神話>를 비롯한 傳奇小說과 夢遊錄 등의 형식을 차용한 것이다. 19세기는 한글 坊刻本 소설이 나오면서 國文小說의 독자가 늘고, 講談과 판소리등 口演文學이 성행하던 때였음에도 불구하고 한문소설의 전통을 이은 것이 주목된다. 소설의 형식에 있어서의 이러한 보수성은 작자의 문학 성향이 賦를 많이 짓는 등 한문에 익숙했다는 점과 작자가 이 작품의 독자로 겨냥한 계층이 양반이라는 점 때문에 나타났다고 생각된다.
요컨대, <鍾玉傳>은 양반이 서민설화를 소재로 삼아 양반적인 방식으로 소설화했으므로 조선후기 한문소설의 소재변화의 모습을 보여 주며, 또한 지나친 儒敎主義에 반발하는 인간상을 제시함으로써 근대적인 인물의 시초를 보여준다.목차
Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
Ⅱ. 작품분석을 위한 예비적 고찰 = 5
1. 書志 및 作者 = 5
2. 내용개관 = 10
Ⅲ. <鍾玉傳>의 생성배경과 과정 = 21
1. 소재의 원천 = 21
2. 작품 형상화의 방식 = 39
Ⅳ. <鍾玉傳>의 문학적 특성 = 51
1. 通過儀禮 構造 = 51
2. 복합적 성격의 인물 = 58
3. 揷入詩와 故事의 活用 = 74
Ⅴ. <鍾玉傳>의 小說史的 意義 = 88
1. 새로운 人間象의 구현 = 88
2. 漢文小說의 계승과 변모 = 95
Ⅵ. 결론 = 103
參考文獻 = 104
ABSTRACT = 10
Determinants of electronic cigarette use among Korean adolescents and university students
No full text보건대학원/석사Introduction: A wide range of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are on market. Only a few studies to date have concurrently examined factors associated with e-cigarette use among Korean adolescents and university students.
Objectives: To evaluate conventional, e-cigarettes, and dual prevalence and factors associated with their use among Korean adolescents and university students.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed from a paper-and-pencil survey of 13-18-year-old Korean adolescents (N=2,744) and 19-29-year-old university students (N=2,167) in 2015. Data were collected in April, 2015 from middle and high schools located in Seoul, Kyunggi, In-cheon, and Cheongju, Korea, and from14 different university campuses located in Seoul, Kyung-gi, Kyung-buk, Kyung-nam, Busan, Chung-buk, Dae-jeon, Chun-ju, Kwang-ju, and Jeju island. Socio-demographic variables included age, sex, educational level, and region of residence. Nicotine dependence and frequency of smoking were additionally assessed. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used.
Results: Approximately 12.6% and 21.18% of adolescents and university students, respectively, have ever experienced e-cigarettes. Having close friend who smoke was statistically significantly related to higher likelihood of using conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and dual use in both adolescents and university students. Adolescents who have seen their teachers smoke had 51% and 45% higher chance of using conventional cigarettes and dual use in life, respectively.
Conclusion The results of this study provide important information about beneficial effect of smoking cessation support for adolescent and university students. More efforts must be deployed to deal with contributing factors to smoking relapse.ope
A High Efficiency Low Noise RF-to-DC Converter Employing Gm-Boosting Envelope Detector and Offset Canceled Latch Comparator
No full textThis work presents a high efficiency RF-to-DC conversion circuit composed of an LC-CL balun-based Gm-boosting envelope detector, a low noise baseband amplifier, and an offset canceled latch comparator. It was designed to have high sensitivity with low power consumption for wake-up receiver (WuRx) applications. The proposed envelope detector is based on a fully integrated inductively degenerated common-source amplifier with a series gate inductor. The LC-CL balun circuit is merged with the core of the envelope detector by sharing the on-chip gate and source inductors. The proposed technique doubles the transconductance of the input transistor of the envelope detector without any extra power consumption because the gate and source voltage on the input transistor operates in a differential mode. This results in a higher RF-to-DC conversion gain. In order to improve the sensitivity of the wake-up radio, the DC offset of the latch comparator circuit is canceled by controlling the body bias voltage of a pair of differential input transistors through a binary-weighted current source cell. In addition, the hysteresis characteristic is implemented in order to avoid unstable operation by the large noise at the compared signal. The hysteresis window is programmable by changing the channel width of the latch transistor. The low noise baseband amplifier amplifies the output signal of the envelope detector and transfers it into the comparator circuit with low noise. For the 2.4 GHz WuRx, the proposed envelope detector with no external matching components shows the simulated conversion gain of about 16.79 V/V when the input power is around the sensitivity of −60 dBm, and this is 1.7 times higher than that of the conventional envelope detector with the same current and load. The proposed RF-to-DC conversion circuit (WuRx) achieves a sensitivity of about −65.4 dBm based on 45% to 55% duty, dissipating a power of 22 μW from a 1.2 V supply voltage
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