1,354,205 research outputs found
J. A. Silbermann (1712-1783) : facteur d'orgues, archéologue et dessinateur
No full textJenzer Muriel. J. A. Silbermann (1712-1783) : facteur d'orgues, archéologue et dessinateur. In: Bulletin Monumental, tome 154, n°2, année 1996. pp. 180-181
L'échafaudage dans le chantier médiéval, par A. Baud, P. Bernardi, A. Hartmann-Virnich, E. Husson, C. Le Barrier, I. Parron, N. Reveyron et J. Tardieu, Collection Documents d'Archéologie en Rhône-Alpes n° 13, DRAC, Lyon, 1996.
No full textJenzer Muriel. L'échafaudage dans le chantier médiéval, par A. Baud, P. Bernardi, A. Hartmann-Virnich, E. Husson, C. Le Barrier, I. Parron, N. Reveyron et J. Tardieu, Collection Documents d'Archéologie en Rhône-Alpes n° 13, DRAC, Lyon, 1996.. In: Bulletin Monumental, tome 156, n°3, année 1998. pp. 320-323
L'échafaudage dans le chantier médiéval, par A. Baud, P. Bernardi, A. Hartmann-Virnich, E. Husson, C. Le Barrier, I. Parron, N. Reveyron et J. Tardieu, Collection Documents d'Archéologie en Rhône-Alpes n° 13, DRAC, Lyon, 1996.
No full textJenzer Muriel. L'échafaudage dans le chantier médiéval, par A. Baud, P. Bernardi, A. Hartmann-Virnich, E. Husson, C. Le Barrier, I. Parron, N. Reveyron et J. Tardieu, Collection Documents d'Archéologie en Rhône-Alpes n° 13, DRAC, Lyon, 1996.. In: Bulletin Monumental, tome 156, n°3, année 1998. pp. 320-323
Le chantier de Saint-Hippolyte de Poligny (1414-1457) d'après les comptes de construction
No full textDie Baugeschichte der Kirche Saint-Hippolyte in Poligny an Hand ihrer Rechnungsbücher, von Muriel Jenzer.
Die Kirche Saint-Hippolyte von Poligny ist nicht nur bemerkenswert gut erhalten, sondern auch ausgezeichnet dokumentiert und genauestens datiert (1414-1457). Ihre Architektur scheint zunächst traditionell mit ihrer Vorliebe für durchgehende Mauern, in Wirklichkeit überliefert sie jedoch Zögerungen, die bedingt sind durch die ästhetischen Umwälzungen ihrer Zeit.
Die Einführung von direkt in die Stützen eintretenden Jochgraten und die Entwicklung der Stützpfeiler bezeugen die Anfänge des spätgotischen Flamboyant-Stils in der Franche-Comté. Die Stadt, die in enger Beziehung zu den Herzögen von Burgund stand, bezog für die Begründung ihrer neuen Kirche eine gewichtige Unterstützung zunächst durch Johann ohne Furcht, dann durch Philipp den Guten. Zu diesem Beitrag kam die Großzügigkeit zahlreicher Mäzene hinzu, so zum Beispiel des aus Poligny stammenden Jean Chousat, Berater am Hof von Burgund. Schließlich nahmen auch die Einwohner aktiv am Werk teil, indem sie ab 1427 den Bau der westlichen Abschnitte finanzierten.
Die Untersuchung der städtischen Rechnungsbücher, die ergänzt wird durch die der Steuerunterlagen, bezeugt dies ausführlich. Trotz beträchtlicher Lücken stellen diese Dokumente eine besonders wertvolle Quelle dar. Sie erlauben es, eine recht enge zeitliche Abfolge der Bauetappen zu erstellen, indem sie die Schlüsseldaten (Segnung des Chores 1427, Weihung 1431) und die intensivsten Arbeitsphasen deutlich machen. Vor allem bringen sie zahllose Aussagen zum Ablauf des Baugeschehens sowie zur Organisation und zum Betrieb der Bauhütte. Sie unterrichten uns sowohl über die Herkunft und die Beförderungsmittel der Baustoffe und über die verwendeten Techniken und Materialien (Wölbungs-und Baugerüste, Hebemaschinen), als auch über die Handwerker und deren Herkunft, Lohn und Organisation (Aufeinander folge der Baugruppen, Aufgaben Verteilung) .The building-accounts of Saint- Hippolyte de Poligny, by Muriel Jenzer.
The church of Saint-Hippolyte de Poligny is remarkably well preserved and documented, and precisely dated (1414-1457). Its architecture, with its seemingly traditional taste for murality, expresses in reality certain hesitations due to the changing esthetics of its time. The introduction of penetrating mouldings and the evolution of the supports bespeak the beginning of flamboyant art in Franche-Comté. The city, closely allied to the duke-counts of Burgundy, benefitted for the foundation of its new church from important support bestowed by Jean sans Peur and Philippe le Bon. This contribution was enhanced by the generosity of many patrons, induding the « polinois »Jean Chousat, counsellor to the court of Burgundy. The inhabitants also participated actively from 1427 on ward by financing the construction of the western parts of the edifice. The study of the municipal accounts and those of the sait tax provide the proof. Despite important gaps, these documents constitute a very valuable source. They permit the establishment of a relatively close chronology of construction by clarifying key dates (benediction of the choir in 1427, dedication in 1431) and by outlining the most intense phases of activity. Above ail, they supply countless indications concerning the building site, its structure and operation. They are informative about the provenance and transport of materials, about techniques and materials employed (centering, scaffolding, hoisting devices), as well as about the origin, remuneration and organisation of labour (successive teams, distribution of tasks).Le chantier de Saint-Hippolyte de Poligny d'après les comptes de construction, par Muriel Jenzer.
L'église Saint-Hippolyte de Poligny est à la fois remarquablement conservée, abondamment documentée et parfaitement datée (1414-1457). Son architecture, en apparence traditionnelle par son goût pour la muralité, traduit en réalité les hésitations dues aux mutations esthétiques de son temps. L'introduction des moulures à pénétration et l'évolution des supports témoignent des débuts de l'art flamboyant en Franche-Comté. La ville, en étroite relation avec les ducs-comtes de Bourgogne, bénéficia pour la fondation de sa nouvelle église, d'un important soutien de Jean sans Peur, puis de Philippe le Bon. A cette contribution, s'ajouta la générosité de nombreux mécènes tel le « polinois »Jean Chousat, conseiller à la cour de Bourgogne. Les habitants, enfin, participèrent activement à l'œuvre en finançant, à partir de 1427, la construction des parties occidentales. L'étude des comptes municipaux, complétée par celle des comptes de gabelles, l'atteste largement. Malgré d'importantes lacunes, ces documents constituent une source extrêmement précieuse. Ils permettent d'établir une chronologie assez serrée de la construction en mettant en évidence les dates-clés (bénédiction du chœur en 1427, dédicace en 1431) et les phases d'activité les plus intenses. Surtout, ils apportent d'innombrables informations relatives au déroulement du chantier, à sa structure et à son fonctionnement. Ils renseignent sur la provenance et les moyens d'acheminement des matériaux, sur les techniques et matériels employés (cintres, échafaudages, engins de levages), ainsi que sur la main-d'œuvre, son origine, sa rémunération, et son organisation (succession des équipes, répartition des tâches).Jenzer Muriel. Le chantier de Saint-Hippolyte de Poligny (1414-1457) d'après les comptes de construction. In: Bulletin Monumental, tome 152, n°4, année 1994. pp. 415-458
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
A case of Maffucci syndrome
No full textThe Maffucci syndrome consists of a combination of multiple enchondromas and haemangiomas. It appears in the first two decades of life, with no family history. In this case we are reporting about a 26-year-old female who had suffered from multiple enchondromas since the age of two. At the age of nine, the patient presented with additional haemangiomas, which facilitated making proper diagnosis. She now presents with a massive lesion of her left upper extremity. The patient had initially rejected operative treatment when the disease was at early stages. At later stages, a more complex reconstruction of the hand would have been necessary to secure hand function. This procedure that sometimes induces a risk related to potential necessity of blood transfusion was rejected by the patient for religious reasons. Amputation of the extremity was therefore the last resort procedure
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The European Medicines Shortages Research Network and Its Mission to Strategically Debug Disrupted Pharmaceutical Supply Chains
No full textThe problems created by supply shortages of medicines have been widely reported by healthcare professionals and patients over recent years and acknowledged by the European Medicines Agency and European Commission. Shortages result in the suffering of individuals and negative consequences for an economy. An option to overcome shortage situations is to use a different medicine as a substitute. However, alternatives are not always feasible and available. When shortages arise, risk increases through substitution from other excipients, other concentrations, foreign language vials, or untranslated package leaflets. Such risks have not yet been quantified in a scientifically credible way. Thus, a decrease of the number of shortages will have a global economic and societal impact which is in the interest of clinicians, patients, public health, and of taxpayers. The supply chain can be parted into processes such as production of active ingredients, manufacturing, wholesaling, clinical need, and measures of poor clinical, financial and quality of life outcomes arising from shortages. The cited causes are multifaceted ranging from production disruptions, natural disasters, discontinuations, difficulties created by various restrictive and disincentive legal, trade and pricing frameworks, unfavorable decision making in medicines production and trade, insufficient stocks, as well as conflicts of interest of stakeholders. The European Medicines Shortages Research Network addresses these causes and debugging strategies by the bottom-up approach of COST (cooperation in science and technology) Action CA15105 which joins together all stakeholders and particular interests along the supply chain. The COST platform is sustained by nationally funded research projects which aim to respond to clinical, financial and quality of life interests, to achieve analytical clarity on disruption causes, to simulate decision making in order to anticipate new shortages, and to reflect on best coping practices. Approach to improvements of the situation comprises novel approaches such as System Dynamics and the repromotion of hospital pharmacy manufacturing and preparation. Activities of the European Medicines Shortages Research Network will make a significant contribution to strategic thinking about how to respond to product shortage problems by systematically analyzing the situation from key player perspectives. This includes round table negotiations with the stakeholders. It is the declared aim of the project to bring together all the primary stakeholders in the medicines supply chain process to find an agreement on the paths towards resolution by a bottom-up approach. The final objective is to stimulate constructive agreement between all participating stakeholders and to reveal any restrictive legal and economic frameworks, erroneous incentives in the supply chain, conflicts of interest, and problematic cost-benefit ratios that induce or exacerbate shortages
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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