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    James C. Furman to William Jenkins

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    A three page letter and envelope from James C. Furman to William Jenkins

    Jenkins (Frank) interview

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    San Francisco, California, United StatesFrank Jenkins discusses his education and early experiences with discrimination in Seattle. He speaks about his employment on the Seattle waterfront and union involvement. Mr. Jenkins details the history of the unions' exclusionary practices in the Puget Sound area and explains the issue of blacks as strikebreakers. He discusses discriminatory hiring policies which limited employment opportunities for black longshoremen in Seattle, the 1921 and 1934 strikes, and the changed employment practices resulting from the latter strike. The structure of the longshoremen's union (ILWU) is discussed, as well as some contract negotiations that occurred during Jenkins' tenure as a union official. Military oversight of the Seattle Port during World War II is mentioned, including the discriminatory recruitment practices used by both the Army and the Navy. Jenkins illustrates the consequences of his union activism during the war and afterwards during the McCarthy era by recounting several episodes in which his port security pass was revoked and subsequently reissued. He chronicles the turbulent post-war history of the longshoremen's union in the Puget Sound area and explains the reason for the union's expulsion from the CIO in 1948. Subject timestamps: (1:02) Family’s history in Seattle, father’s military work, (3:12) Attendance at Queen Anne High School, reasons for dropping out, (4:45) Experiences with racism during high school, (8:44) Early history of father in Texas, mother in Philippines, (12:29) Father’s job as foreman, first job working on docks, (14:45) Began working in shipyards during WWI as bolter upper, (15:53) Discrimination in Boilermakers Union, joined Shipyard Laborers, (16:45) Work in Alaska for fertilizer plant, (17:20) Returned to Seattle after Longshore Strike, father had joined union, (18:20) Worked with father on the dock, (18:55) Employer hiring hall, Fink Hall, (20:18) Role of African Americans as strikebreakers, (21:55) James Rosten’s Colored Marine Employees Benefit Association, (22:55) Discrimination in hiring practices of ILA before and after 1921 strike, (24:55) Trucker and stevedore boards, formation of black work gangs, (26:34) Discrimination in hiring halls of Alaska Steam, Pacific Steam, and American Mail Line, (28:55) Hiring of cooks and stewards, (30:20) Events leading up to the 1934 strike, (33:00) 1934 strike, (33:47) Unification of hiring halls, description of rotation system, (39:12) Description of gangs, hiring of gangs, (40:27) Effects of 1934 strike on discrimination against African Americans, leadership of Harry Bridges, (44:25) Service on executive board of Longshoreman’s Union, (46:25) Description of various posts within union, (47:27) Work on joint clearance committee and labor relations committee, (49:23) Contract negotiations by Pacific Maritime Association and ILWU, (53:18) Army and Navy recruitment in ports during war, incidents of discrimination when volunteering, (58:10) Change of deferment status by employer, (59:54) Effects of anti-communist movement within unions, port security pass revoked then reinstated, (1:04:21) Description of multiple instances of security pass being revoked and reinstated for to political reasons, (1:08:35) Bitterness between ports after strike of 1948, (1:10:53) Monthly meetings between checkers, foremen, and Tacoma, (1:12:20) Talks about joining ILWU, checkers joined in 1954, (1:13:38) Tacoma, Anacortes, and foreman all joined ILWU in 1958, Port Angeles joined in 1962, (1:14:55) Benefits of unified Pacific Coast, gangs traveling the ports, (1:17:10) Difficulties in organizing Tacoma, bringing them into ILWU, (1:21:35) Reasons for Port Angeles’ delay in affiliating with ILWU, (1:23:57) CIO convention in Portland, reasons for ILWU expulsion from CIO in 1948, (1:27:55) Longshoremen’s position on Taft-Hartley Law, effects of anti-communism movement on labor, autonomy of unionsTo request a high resolution or uncompressed reproduction, or to obtain permission to use any portion of this item, contact the University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections. Email: [email protected]. Please reference the Digital ID Number

    Jenkins, Dean C.

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    Military Information: Lieutenant, Company C, 33rd Engineers.This project was assisted by a grant from the New Jersey Historical Commission, a division of the Department of State.Names of other Rutgers people: George Whisler, Ralph Seiler, Red Reese, Jimmie Dean, Sherm Conklin, Sandford, Boney Searle, Bubb Durand, Kope Herber

    Jenkins, C R, 1734583

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    This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/395140Surname: JENKINS. Given Name(s) or Initials: C R. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: 1734583. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: SEA-3842.228885 Item: [2016.0049.27433] "Jenkins, C R, 1734583

    Jenkins, C S, VX19910

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    This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/395161Surname: JENKINS. Given Name(s) or Initials: C S. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: VX19910. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 31015.228940 Item: [2016.0049.27454] "Jenkins, C S, VX19910

    expansa

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    Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermyspreading wood ferndryoptère dresséeDryopteris assimili

    Interview with Elmer C. Jenkins

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    A former Mormon Church missionary recalls his experiences with Kakaako people and his involvement with the Mormon Church.missionary; Caucasian; maleInterview conducted in English.Stat

    C. Francis Jenkins, founder of SMPE

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    C. Francis Jenkins [1867-1934], founder and first president of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers, outside, wearing a hat. He was an American pioneer of early cinema and one of the inventors of television, though he used mechanical rather than electronic technologies. His businesses included Charles Jenkins Laboratories and Jenkins Television Corporation (the corporation being founded in 1928, the year the Laboratories were granted the first commercial television license in the United States). Over 400 patents were issued to Jenkins, many for his inventions related to motion pictures and television.https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/jonathan_silent_film/1674/thumbnail.jp
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